Sea anemone envenomation - Revision history

Rossdonaldson1: Rossdonaldson1 moved page Sea anemones to Sea anemone envenomation

2021-11-27T06:52:13Z

Rossdonaldson1 moved page Sea anemones to Sea anemone envenomation

← Older revision	Revision as of 06:52, 27 November 2021
(No difference)

Rossdonaldson1: /* Mechanism Hauglid, Christopher, DO, et al. “EMERGEN-SEA MEDICINE: An Overview of Sea Urchins, Coral, Starfish, and More.” ACEP Now, vol. 40, no. 7, 2021, pp. 8–9. */

2021-11-27T06:48:24Z

Mechanism Hauglid, Christopher, DO, et al. “EMERGEN-SEA MEDICINE: An Overview of Sea Urchins, Coral, Starfish, and More.” ACEP Now, vol. 40, no. 7, 2021, pp. 8–9.

← Older revision		Revision as of 06:48, 27 November 2021
Line 8:		Line 8:
	**Cnidocytes are cells containing one giant secretory organelle called a cnidocyst that can deliver a sting to other organisms		**Cnidocytes are cells containing one giant secretory organelle called a cnidocyst that can deliver a sting to other organisms

	===Mechanism <ref>Hauglid, Christopher, DO, et al. “EMERGEN-SEA MEDICINE: An Overview of Sea Urchins, Coral, Starfish, and More.” ACEP Now, vol. 40, no. 7, 2021, pp. 8–9.</ref>===		===Venom Mechanism <ref>Hauglid, Christopher, DO, et al. “EMERGEN-SEA MEDICINE: An Overview of Sea Urchins, Coral, Starfish, and More.” ACEP Now, vol. 40, no. 7, 2021, pp. 8–9.</ref>===
	*Anemone venom contains multiple enzymes including:		*Anemone venom contains multiple enzymes including:
	**Cytolytic/hemolytic toxins		**Cytolytic/hemolytic toxins

Rossdonaldson1: /* Background Hauglid, Christopher, DO, et al. “EMERGEN-SEA MEDICINE: An Overview of Sea Urchins, Coral, Starfish, and More.” ACEP Now, vol. 40, no. 7, 2021, pp. 8–9. */

2021-11-27T06:47:33Z

Background Hauglid, Christopher, DO, et al. “EMERGEN-SEA MEDICINE: An Overview of Sea Urchins, Coral, Starfish, and More.” ACEP Now, vol. 40, no. 7, 2021, pp. 8–9.

← Older revision		Revision as of 06:47, 27 November 2021
Line 14:		Line 14:
	**Cardiotoxins		**Cardiotoxins
	**Protease inhibitors		**Protease inhibitors

			{{Nematocyst mechanism}}

	==Clinical Features <ref>Hauglid, Christopher, DO, et al. “EMERGEN-SEA MEDICINE: An Overview of Sea Urchins, Coral, Starfish, and More.” ACEP Now, vol. 40, no. 7, 2021, pp. 8–9.</ref>==		==Clinical Features <ref>Hauglid, Christopher, DO, et al. “EMERGEN-SEA MEDICINE: An Overview of Sea Urchins, Coral, Starfish, and More.” ACEP Now, vol. 40, no. 7, 2021, pp. 8–9.</ref>==

Rossdonaldson1: /* Background Hauglid, Christopher, DO, et al. “EMERGEN-SEA MEDICINE: An Overview of Sea Urchins, Coral, Starfish, and More.” ACEP Now, vol. 40, no. 7, 2021, pp. 8–9. */

2021-11-27T06:23:33Z

Background Hauglid, Christopher, DO, et al. “EMERGEN-SEA MEDICINE: An Overview of Sea Urchins, Coral, Starfish, and More.” ACEP Now, vol. 40, no. 7, 2021, pp. 8–9.

← Older revision		Revision as of 06:23, 27 November 2021
Line 1:		Line 1:
	==Background <ref>Hauglid, Christopher, DO, et al. “EMERGEN-SEA MEDICINE: An Overview of Sea Urchins, Coral, Starfish, and More.” ACEP Now, vol. 40, no. 7, 2021, pp. 8–9.</ref>==		==Background <ref>Hauglid, Christopher, DO, et al. “EMERGEN-SEA MEDICINE: An Overview of Sea Urchins, Coral, Starfish, and More.” ACEP Now, vol. 40, no. 7, 2021, pp. 8–9.</ref>==
			[[File:Actiniaria.jpg\|thumb\|A selection of various sea anemones.]]
	*Located worldwide in deep and coastal waters		*Located worldwide in deep and coastal waters
	* A type of [[Nematocyst]]		* A type of [[Nematocyst]]

Rossdonaldson1 at 06:18, 27 November 2021

2021-11-27T06:18:39Z

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 ==Background  <ref>Hauglid, Christopher, DO, et al. “EMERGEN-SEA MEDICINE: An Overview of Sea Urchins, Coral, Starfish, and More.” ACEP Now, vol. 40, no. 7, 2021, pp. 8–9.</ref>==
 *Located worldwide in deep and coastal waters
@@ Line 38: / Line 37: @@
 *[[Nematocysts]]
 *[[Marine toxins and envenomations]]

Jonrako: /* Background Hauglid, Christopher, DO, et al. “EMERGEN-SEA MEDICINE: An Overview of Sea Urchins, Coral, Starfish, and More.” ACEP Now, vol. 40, no. 7, 2021, pp. 8–9. */

2021-08-17T03:47:04Z

Background Hauglid, Christopher, DO, et al. “EMERGEN-SEA MEDICINE: An Overview of Sea Urchins, Coral, Starfish, and More.” ACEP Now, vol. 40, no. 7, 2021, pp. 8–9.

← Older revision		Revision as of 03:47, 17 August 2021
Line 2:		Line 2:
	==Background <ref>Hauglid, Christopher, DO, et al. “EMERGEN-SEA MEDICINE: An Overview of Sea Urchins, Coral, Starfish, and More.” ACEP Now, vol. 40, no. 7, 2021, pp. 8–9.</ref>==		==Background <ref>Hauglid, Christopher, DO, et al. “EMERGEN-SEA MEDICINE: An Overview of Sea Urchins, Coral, Starfish, and More.” ACEP Now, vol. 40, no. 7, 2021, pp. 8–9.</ref>==
	*Located worldwide in deep and coastal waters		*Located worldwide in deep and coastal waters
			* A type of [[Nematocyst]]
	*Often attached to coral or rock		*Often attached to coral or rock
	*Appearance consists of a single polyp with a cylindrical body		*Appearance consists of a single polyp with a cylindrical body

Jonrako at 03:42, 17 August 2021

2021-08-17T03:42:19Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 03:42, 17 August 2021
Line 6:		Line 6:
	*Their mouths are surrounded by cnidocyte-containing tentacles		*Their mouths are surrounded by cnidocyte-containing tentacles
	**Cnidocytes are cells containing one giant secretory organelle called a cnidocyst that can deliver a sting to other organisms		**Cnidocytes are cells containing one giant secretory organelle called a cnidocyst that can deliver a sting to other organisms


	===Mechanism <ref>Hauglid, Christopher, DO, et al. “EMERGEN-SEA MEDICINE: An Overview of Sea Urchins, Coral, Starfish, and More.” ACEP Now, vol. 40, no. 7, 2021, pp. 8–9.</ref>===		===Mechanism <ref>Hauglid, Christopher, DO, et al. “EMERGEN-SEA MEDICINE: An Overview of Sea Urchins, Coral, Starfish, and More.” ACEP Now, vol. 40, no. 7, 2021, pp. 8–9.</ref>===

Jonrako at 03:41, 17 August 2021

2021-08-17T03:41:43Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 03:41, 17 August 2021
Line 1:		Line 1:

	==Background<ref>Hauglid, Christopher, DO, et al. “EMERGEN-SEA MEDICINE: An Overview of Sea Urchins, Coral, Starfish, and More.” ACEP Now, vol. 40, no. 7, 2021, pp. 8–9.</ref>==		==Background <ref>Hauglid, Christopher, DO, et al. “EMERGEN-SEA MEDICINE: An Overview of Sea Urchins, Coral, Starfish, and More.” ACEP Now, vol. 40, no. 7, 2021, pp. 8–9.</ref>==
	*Located worldwide in deep and coastal waters		*Located worldwide in deep and coastal waters
	*Often attached to coral or rock		*Often attached to coral or rock
Line 8:		Line 8:


	===Mechanism<ref>Hauglid, Christopher, DO, et al. “EMERGEN-SEA MEDICINE: An Overview of Sea Urchins, Coral, Starfish, and More.” ACEP Now, vol. 40, no. 7, 2021, pp. 8–9.</ref>===		===Mechanism <ref>Hauglid, Christopher, DO, et al. “EMERGEN-SEA MEDICINE: An Overview of Sea Urchins, Coral, Starfish, and More.” ACEP Now, vol. 40, no. 7, 2021, pp. 8–9.</ref>===
	*Anemone venom contains multiple enzymes including:		*Anemone venom contains multiple enzymes including:
	**~~cytolytic~~/hemolytic toxins		**Cytolytic/hemolytic toxins
	**~~neurotoxins~~		**Neurotoxins
	**~~cardiotoxins~~		**Cardiotoxins
	**~~protease~~ inhibitors		**Protease inhibitors

	==Clinical Features<ref>Hauglid, Christopher, DO, et al. “EMERGEN-SEA MEDICINE: An Overview of Sea Urchins, Coral, Starfish, and More.” ACEP Now, vol. 40, no. 7, 2021, pp. 8–9.</ref>==		==Clinical Features <ref>Hauglid, Christopher, DO, et al. “EMERGEN-SEA MEDICINE: An Overview of Sea Urchins, Coral, Starfish, and More.” ACEP Now, vol. 40, no. 7, 2021, pp. 8–9.</ref>==
			*Erythema
			*Pruritis
			*Blisters
			*Skin changes can become permanent in the form of hyper/hypopigmentation and keloid formation
			*Fever
			*Chills
			*Myalgias
			*Syncope

	==Differential Diagnosis==		==Differential Diagnosis==
	{{Marine envenomation DDX}}		{{Marine envenomation DDX}}

	==Management<ref>Hauglid, Christopher, DO, et al. “EMERGEN-SEA MEDICINE: An Overview of Sea Urchins, Coral, Starfish, and More.” ACEP Now, vol. 40, no. 7, 2021, pp. 8–9.</ref>==		==Management <ref>Hauglid, Christopher, DO, et al. “EMERGEN-SEA MEDICINE: An Overview of Sea Urchins, Coral, Starfish, and More.” ACEP Now, vol. 40, no. 7, 2021, pp. 8–9.</ref>==
			*Pain is managed with vinegar
			*Supportive care

	==Disposition==		==Disposition==
			*If the patient is hemodynamically stable and pain controlled, patient can be discharged home.

	==See Also==		==See Also==
	*[[~~nematocysts~~]]		*[[Nematocysts]]
	*[[Marine toxins and envenomations]]		*[[Marine toxins and envenomations]]

Jonrako: /* BackgroundHauglid, Christopher, DO, et al. “EMERGEN-SEA MEDICINE: An Overview of Sea Urchins, Coral, Starfish, and More.” ACEP Now, vol. 40, no. 7, 2021, pp. 8–9. */

2021-08-17T03:38:11Z

BackgroundHauglid, Christopher, DO, et al. “EMERGEN-SEA MEDICINE: An Overview of Sea Urchins, Coral, Starfish, and More.” ACEP Now, vol. 40, no. 7, 2021, pp. 8–9.

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 ==Background<ref>Hauglid, Christopher, DO, et al. “EMERGEN-SEA MEDICINE: An Overview of Sea Urchins, Coral, Starfish, and More.” ACEP Now, vol. 40, no. 7, 2021, pp. 8–9.</ref>==
 ===Mechanism<ref>Hauglid, Christopher, DO, et al. “EMERGEN-SEA MEDICINE: An Overview of Sea Urchins, Coral, Starfish, and More.” ACEP Now, vol. 40, no. 7, 2021, pp. 8–9.</ref>===
 ==Clinical Features<ref>Hauglid, Christopher, DO, et al. “EMERGEN-SEA MEDICINE: An Overview of Sea Urchins, Coral, Starfish, and More.” ACEP Now, vol. 40, no. 7, 2021, pp. 8–9.</ref>==

Jonrako: Removed redirect to Nematocysts

2021-08-17T03:32:01Z

Removed redirect to Nematocysts

← Older revision		Revision as of 03:32, 17 August 2021
Line 1:		Line 1:
	~~#REDIRECT~~[[~~Nematocysts~~]]		==Background<ref>Hauglid, Christopher, DO, et al. “EMERGEN-SEA MEDICINE: An Overview of Sea Urchins, Coral, Starfish, and More.” ACEP Now, vol. 40, no. 7, 2021, pp. 8–9.</ref>==

			===Mechanism<ref>Hauglid, Christopher, DO, et al. “EMERGEN-SEA MEDICINE: An Overview of Sea Urchins, Coral, Starfish, and More.” ACEP Now, vol. 40, no. 7, 2021, pp. 8–9.</ref>===

			==Clinical Features<ref>Hauglid, Christopher, DO, et al. “EMERGEN-SEA MEDICINE: An Overview of Sea Urchins, Coral, Starfish, and More.” ACEP Now, vol. 40, no. 7, 2021, pp. 8–9.</ref>==

			==Differential Diagnosis==
			{{Marine envenomation DDX}}

			==Management<ref>Hauglid, Christopher, DO, et al. “EMERGEN-SEA MEDICINE: An Overview of Sea Urchins, Coral, Starfish, and More.” ACEP Now, vol. 40, no. 7, 2021, pp. 8–9.</ref>==

			==Disposition==

			==See Also==
			*[[nematocysts]]
			*[[Marine toxins and envenomations]]