Viral parotitis: Difference between revisions
(Created page with "==Background== *Acute infection of the parotid glands *Most often caused by the mumps virus; less commonly by influenza, parainfluenza, coxsackie, echo, HIV *Most common in child...") |
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*Unilateral or bilateral parotid swelling | *Unilateral or bilateral parotid swelling | ||
*Unilateral orchitis (20-30% of male pts) | *Unilateral orchitis (20-30% of male pts) | ||
==DDX== | |||
*[[Suppurative Parotitis]] | |||
*[[Sialolithiasis]] | |||
==Treatment== | ==Treatment== | ||
Revision as of 03:20, 22 April 2013
Background
- Acute infection of the parotid glands
- Most often caused by the mumps virus; less commonly by influenza, parainfluenza, coxsackie, echo, HIV
- Most common in children <15yrs
- Contagious for 9d after onset of parotid swelling
Clinical Features
- Prodrome of fever, malaise, HA, myalgias, arthralgias
- Unilateral or bilateral parotid swelling
- Unilateral orchitis (20-30% of male pts)
DDX
Treatment
- Supportive
Complications
- Mastitis, pancreatitis, aseptic meningitis, hearing loss, myocarditis, polyarthritis, hemolytic anemia
Disposition
- Isolated parotitis or orchitis: manage as outpatient
- Sysemtic complications: admit
See Also
Source
Tintinalli