Typhus: Difference between revisions

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(Replaced content with "''Not to be confused with typhoid fever, a distinct disease caused by a different genera of bacteria'' {{Typhus types chart}} Category:ID")
 
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==Background==
''Not to be confused with [[typhoid fever]], a distinct disease caused by a different genera of bacteria''
*Not to be confused with [[typhoid fever]], a distinct disease caused by a different genera of bacteria
{{Typhus types chart}}
*Any of several similar diseases caused by Rickettsia bacteria (e.g. Rickettsia prowazekii, )


==Clinical Features==
[[File:Epidemic_typhus_Burundi.jpg|thumbnail|Epidemic typhus]]
* Fever, headache, myalgias
* Transmitted by arthropods/ ticks
* Painless eschar at inoculation site imp clue
* Camping, hiking in grassy/ scrub area
* Regional LN, rash,
==Differential Diagnosis==
{{Template:Fever in Traveler DDX}}
==Diagnosis==
*leukopenia, thrombocytopenia
* Usually clinically
==Treatment==
*[[Tetracycline]]
*confirm serologically
==Disposition==
==See Also==
*[[Travel Medicine]]
==References==
[[Category:Tropical Medicine]]
[[Category:ID]]
[[Category:ID]]

Latest revision as of 10:08, 19 December 2016

Not to be confused with typhoid fever, a distinct disease caused by a different genera of bacteria

Types of Typhus

Multiple diseases include the word "typhus" in their description. Types include:

Condition Bacteria Reservoir/vector Notes
Epidemic "Louse-borne" typhus Rickettsia prowazekii Human Body louse When the term "typhus" is used without clarification, this is usually the condition described. Historical references to "typhus" are now generally considered to be this condition.
Murine typhus or "endemic typhus" or "flea-borne" typhus Rickettsia typhi Fleas on rats
Scrub typhus Orientia tsutsugamushi Harvest mites on humans or rodents Unlike the two conditions above, though it has the word "typhus" in the name, it is currently usually not classified in the typhus group, but in the closely related spotted fever group.
Queensland tick typhus Rickettsia australis Ticks