Range of motion by joint: Difference between revisions

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<h2>Average ROMs&nbsp;</h2>
== Average ROMs&nbsp; ==
{|  border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3" width="607"<tbody>
|  width="121" align="center" | <span style="font-family:Arial, Arial, Helvetica;"><strong><span style="font-family:Arial;">Joint/Segment</span></strong></span>
|  width="169" align="center" | <span style="font-family:Arial, Arial, Helvetica;"><strong><span style="font-family:Arial;">Movement</span></strong></span>
|  width="69" align="center" | <span style="font-family:Arial, Arial, Helvetica;"><strong><span style="font-family:Arial;">Degrees</span></strong></span>
|-
|  rowspan="2" width="121" | <span style="font-family:Arial, Arial, Helvetica;"><span style="font-family:Arial;">Elbow</span></span>
|  width="169" | <span style="font-family:Arial, Arial, Helvetica;"><span style="font-family:Arial;">Flexion</span></span>
|  width="69" align="center" | <span style="font-family:Arial, Arial, Helvetica;"><span style="font-family:Arial;">140</span></span>
|-
|  width="169" | <span style="font-family:Arial, Arial, Helvetica;"><span style="font-family:Arial;">Hyperextension</span></span>
|  width="69" align="center" | <span style="font-family:Arial, Arial, Helvetica;"><span style="font-family:Arial;">0</span></span>
|-
|  rowspan="2" width="121" | <span style="font-family:Arial, Arial, Helvetica;"><span style="font-family:Arial;">Forearm</span></span>
|  width="169" | <span style="font-family:Arial, Arial, Helvetica;"><span style="font-family:Arial;">Pronation</span></span>
|  width="69" align="center" | <span style="font-family:Arial, Arial, Helvetica;"><span style="font-family:Arial;">80</span></span>
|-
|  width="169" | <span style="font-family:Arial, Arial, Helvetica;"><span style="font-family:Arial;">Supination</span></span>
|  width="69" align="center" | <span style="font-family:Arial, Arial, Helvetica;"><span style="font-family:Arial;">80</span></span>
|-
|  rowspan="4" width="121" | <span style="font-family:Arial, Arial, Helvetica;"><span style="font-family:Arial;">Wrist</span></span>
|  width="169" | <span style="font-family:Arial, Arial, Helvetica;"><span style="font-family:Arial;">Extension (Dorsiflexion)</span></span>
|  width="69" align="center" | <span style="font-family:Arial, Arial, Helvetica;"><span style="font-family:Arial;">60</span></span>
|-
|  width="169" | <span style="font-family:Arial, Arial, Helvetica;"><span style="font-family:Arial;">Flexion (Palmar flexion)</span></span>
|  width="69" align="center" | <span style="font-family:Arial, Arial, Helvetica;"><span style="font-family:Arial;">60</span></span>
|-
|  width="169" | <span style="font-family:Arial, Arial, Helvetica;"><span style="font-family:Arial;">Radial Deviation</span></span>
|  width="69" align="center" | <span style="font-family:Arial, Arial, Helvetica;"><span style="font-family:Arial;">20</span></span>
|-
|  width="169" | <span style="font-family:Arial, Arial, Helvetica;"><span style="font-family:Arial;">Ulnar Deviation</span></span>
|  width="69" align="center" | <span style="font-family:Arial, Arial, Helvetica;"><span style="font-family:Arial;">30</span></span>
|-
|  rowspan="4" width="121" | <span style="font-family:Arial, Arial, Helvetica;"><span style="font-family:Arial;">Shoulder</span></span>
|  width="169" | <span style="font-family:Arial, Arial, Helvetica;"><span style="font-family:Arial;">Flexion</span></span>
|  width="69" align="center" | <span style="font-family:Arial, Arial, Helvetica;"><span style="font-family:Arial;">180</span></span>
|-
|  width="169" | <span style="font-family:Arial, Arial, Helvetica;"><span style="font-family:Arial;">Hyperextension</span></span>
|  width="69" align="center" | <span style="font-family:Arial, Arial, Helvetica;"><span style="font-family:Arial;">50</span></span>
|-
|  width="169" | <span style="font-family:Arial, Arial, Helvetica;"><span style="font-family:Arial;">Abduction</span></span>
|  width="69" align="center" | <span style="font-family:Arial, Arial, Helvetica;"><span style="font-family:Arial;">180</span></span>
|-
|  width="169" | <span style="font-family:Arial, Arial, Helvetica;"><span style="font-family:Arial;">Adduction</span></span>
|  width="69" align="center" | <span style="font-family:Arial, Arial, Helvetica;"><span style="font-family:Arial;">50</span></span>
|-
|  rowspan="4" width="121" | <span style="font-family:Arial, Arial, Helvetica;"><span style="font-family:Arial;">Shoulder<br /> w/ Abducted Arm</span></span>
|  width="169" | <span style="font-family:Arial, Arial, Helvetica;"><span style="font-family:Arial;">Internal Rotation</span></span>
|  width="69" align="center" | <span style="font-family:Arial, Arial, Helvetica;"><span style="font-family:Arial;">90</span></span>
|-
|  width="169" | <span style="font-family:Arial, Arial, Helvetica;"><span style="font-family:Arial;">External Rotation</span></span>
|  width="69" align="center" | <span style="font-family:Arial, Arial, Helvetica;"><span style="font-family:Arial;">90</span></span>
|-
|  width="169" | <span style="font-family:Arial, Arial, Helvetica;"><span style="font-family:Arial;">Horizontal Adduction</span></span>
|  width="69" align="center" | <span style="font-family:Arial, Arial, Helvetica;"><span style="font-family:Arial;">-</span></span>
|-
|  width="169" | <span style="font-family:Arial, Arial, Helvetica;"><span style="font-family:Arial;">Horizontal Adduction</span></span>
|  width="69" align="center" | <span style="font-family:Arial, Arial, Helvetica;"><span style="font-family:Arial;">-</span></span>
|-
|  rowspan="4" width="121" | <span style="font-family:Arial, Arial, Helvetica;"><span style="font-family:Arial;">Hip</span></span>
|  width="169" | <span style="font-family:Arial, Arial, Helvetica;"><span style="font-family:Arial;">Flexion</span></span>
|  width="69" align="center" | <span style="font-family:Arial, Arial, Helvetica;"><span style="font-family:Arial;">100</span></span>
|-
|  width="169" | <span style="font-family:Arial, Arial, Helvetica;"><span style="font-family:Arial;">Hyperextension</span></span>
|  width="69" align="center" | <span style="font-family:Arial, Arial, Helvetica;"><span style="font-family:Arial;">30</span></span>
|-
|  width="169" | <span style="font-family:Arial, Arial, Helvetica;"><span style="font-family:Arial;">Abduction</span></span>
|  width="69" align="center" | <span style="font-family:Arial, Arial, Helvetica;"><span style="font-family:Arial;">40</span></span>
|-
|  width="169" | <span style="font-family:Arial, Arial, Helvetica;"><span style="font-family:Arial;">Adduction</span></span>
|  width="69" align="center" | <span style="font-family:Arial, Arial, Helvetica;"><span style="font-family:Arial;">20</span></span>
|-
|  rowspan="2" width="121" | <span style="font-family:Arial, Arial, Helvetica;"><span style="font-family:Arial;">Extended Hip</span></span>
|  width="169" | <span style="font-family:Arial, Arial, Helvetica;"><span style="font-family:Arial;">Internal Rotation</span></span>
|  width="69" align="center" | <span style="font-family:Arial, Arial, Helvetica;"><span style="font-family:Arial;">40</span></span>
|-
|  width="169" | <span style="font-family:Arial, Arial, Helvetica;"><span style="font-family:Arial;">External Rotation</span></span>
|  width="69" align="center" | <span style="font-family:Arial, Arial, Helvetica;"><span style="font-family:Arial;">50</span></span>
|-
|  width="121" | <span style="font-family:Arial, Arial, Helvetica;"><span style="font-family:Arial;">Knee</span></span>
|  width="169" | <span style="font-family:Arial, Arial, Helvetica;"><span style="font-family:Arial;">Flexion</span></span>
|  width="69" align="center" | <span style="font-family:Arial, Arial, Helvetica;"><span style="font-family:Arial;">150</span></span>
|-
|  rowspan="2" width="121" | <span style="font-family:Arial, Arial, Helvetica;"><span style="font-family:Arial;">Ankle</span></span>
|  width="169" | <span style="font-family:Arial, Arial, Helvetica;"><span style="font-family:Arial;">Plantar flexion</span></span>
|  width="69" align="center" | <span style="font-family:Arial, Arial, Helvetica;"><span style="font-family:Arial;">20</span></span>
|-
|  width="169" | <span style="font-family:Arial, Arial, Helvetica;"><span style="font-family:Arial;">Dorsiflexion</span></span>
|  width="69" align="center" | <span style="font-family:Arial, Arial, Helvetica;"><span style="font-family:Arial;">30</span></span>
|-
|  rowspan="4" width="121" | <span style="font-family:Arial, Arial, Helvetica;"><span style="font-family:Arial;">Cervical Spine</span></span>
|  width="169" | <span style="font-family:Arial, Arial, Helvetica;"><span style="font-family:Arial;">Flexion</span></span>
|  width="69" align="center" | <span style="font-family:Arial, Arial, Helvetica;"><span style="font-family:Arial;">60</span></span>
|-
|  width="169" | <span style="font-family:Arial, Arial, Helvetica;"><span style="font-family:Arial;">Hyperextension</span></span>
|  width="69" align="center" | <span style="font-family:Arial, Arial, Helvetica;"><span style="font-family:Arial;">75</span></span>
|-
|  width="169" | <span style="font-family:Arial, Arial, Helvetica;"><span style="font-family:Arial;">Lateral Flexion</span></span>
|  width="69" align="center" | <span style="font-family:Arial, Arial, Helvetica;"><span style="font-family:Arial;">45</span></span>
|-
|  width="169" | <span style="font-family:Arial, Arial, Helvetica;"><span style="font-family:Arial;">Rotation</span></span>
|  width="69" align="center" | <span style="font-family:Arial, Arial, Helvetica;"><span style="font-family:Arial;">80</span></span>
|-
|  rowspan="4" width="121" | <span style="font-family:Arial, Arial, Helvetica;"><span style="font-family:Arial;">Lumbar-thoracic Spine</span></span>
|  width="169" | <span style="font-family:Arial, Arial, Helvetica;"><span style="font-family:Arial;">Flexion</span></span>
|  width="69" align="center" | <span style="font-family:Arial, Arial, Helvetica;"><span style="font-family:Arial;">45-50</span></span>
|-
|  width="169" | <span style="font-family:Arial, Arial, Helvetica;"><span style="font-family:Arial;">Hyperextension</span></span>
|  width="69" align="center" | <span style="font-family:Arial, Arial, Helvetica;"><span style="font-family:Arial;">25</span></span>
|-
|  width="169" | <span style="font-family:Arial, Arial, Helvetica;"><span style="font-family:Arial;">Lateral Flexion</span></span>
|  width="69" align="center" | <span style="font-family:Arial, Arial, Helvetica;"><span style="font-family:Arial;">25</span></span>
|-
|  width="169" | <span style="font-family:Arial, Arial, Helvetica;"><span style="font-family:Arial;">Rotation</span></span>
|  width="69" align="center" | <span style="font-family:Arial, Arial, Helvetica;"><span style="font-family:Arial;">30</span></span></tbody>
|}<p>&nbsp;</p><h2>Source</h2><p>Luttgens &amp; Hamilton, 1997</p>


{| border="1" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0"
|-
| align="center" width="121" | <span style="font-family: Arial,Arial,Helvetica">'''<span style="font-family: Arial">Joint/Segment</span>'''</span>
| align="center" width="169" | <span style="font-family: Arial,Arial,Helvetica">'''<span style="font-family: Arial">Movement</span>'''</span>
| align="center" width="69" | <span style="font-family: Arial,Arial,Helvetica">'''<span style="font-family: Arial">Degrees</span>'''</span>
|-
| rowspan="2" width="121" | <span style="font-family: Arial,Arial,Helvetica"><span style="font-family: Arial">Elbow</span></span>
| width="169" | <span style="font-family: Arial,Arial,Helvetica"><span style="font-family: Arial">Flexion</span></span>
| align="center" width="69" | <span style="font-family: Arial,Arial,Helvetica"><span style="font-family: Arial">140</span></span>
|-
| width="169" | <span style="font-family: Arial,Arial,Helvetica"><span style="font-family: Arial">Hyperextension</span></span>
| align="center" width="69" | <span style="font-family: Arial,Arial,Helvetica"><span style="font-family: Arial">0</span></span>
|-
| rowspan="2" width="121" | <span style="font-family: Arial,Arial,Helvetica"><span style="font-family: Arial">Forearm</span></span>
| width="169" | <span style="font-family: Arial,Arial,Helvetica"><span style="font-family: Arial">Pronation</span></span>
| align="center" width="69" | <span style="font-family: Arial,Arial,Helvetica"><span style="font-family: Arial">80</span></span>
|-
| width="169" | <span style="font-family: Arial,Arial,Helvetica"><span style="font-family: Arial">Supination</span></span>
| align="center" width="69" | <span style="font-family: Arial,Arial,Helvetica"><span style="font-family: Arial">80</span></span>
|-
| rowspan="4" width="121" | <span style="font-family: Arial,Arial,Helvetica"><span style="font-family: Arial">Wrist</span></span>
| width="169" | <span style="font-family: Arial,Arial,Helvetica"><span style="font-family: Arial">Extension (Dorsiflexion)</span></span>
| align="center" width="69" | <span style="font-family: Arial,Arial,Helvetica"><span style="font-family: Arial">60</span></span>
|-
| width="169" | <span style="font-family: Arial,Arial,Helvetica"><span style="font-family: Arial">Flexion (Palmar flexion)</span></span>
| align="center" width="69" | <span style="font-family: Arial,Arial,Helvetica"><span style="font-family: Arial">60</span></span>
|-
| width="169" | <span style="font-family: Arial,Arial,Helvetica"><span style="font-family: Arial">Radial Deviation</span></span>
| align="center" width="69" | <span style="font-family: Arial,Arial,Helvetica"><span style="font-family: Arial">20</span></span>
|-
| width="169" | <span style="font-family: Arial,Arial,Helvetica"><span style="font-family: Arial">Ulnar Deviation</span></span>
| align="center" width="69" | <span style="font-family: Arial,Arial,Helvetica"><span style="font-family: Arial">30</span></span>
|-
| rowspan="4" width="121" | <span style="font-family: Arial,Arial,Helvetica"><span style="font-family: Arial">Shoulder</span></span>
| width="169" | <span style="font-family: Arial,Arial,Helvetica"><span style="font-family: Arial">Flexion</span></span>
| align="center" width="69" | <span style="font-family: Arial,Arial,Helvetica"><span style="font-family: Arial">180</span></span>
|-
| width="169" | <span style="font-family: Arial,Arial,Helvetica"><span style="font-family: Arial">Hyperextension</span></span>
| align="center" width="69" | <span style="font-family: Arial,Arial,Helvetica"><span style="font-family: Arial">50</span></span>
|-
| width="169" | <span style="font-family: Arial,Arial,Helvetica"><span style="font-family: Arial">Abduction</span></span>
| align="center" width="69" | <span style="font-family: Arial,Arial,Helvetica"><span style="font-family: Arial">180</span></span>
|-
| width="169" | <span style="font-family: Arial,Arial,Helvetica"><span style="font-family: Arial">Adduction</span></span>
| align="center" width="69" | <span style="font-family: Arial,Arial,Helvetica"><span style="font-family: Arial">50</span></span>
|-
| rowspan="4" width="121" | <span style="font-family: Arial,Arial,Helvetica"><span style="font-family: Arial">Shoulder
w/ Abducted Arm</span></span>
| width="169" | <span style="font-family: Arial,Arial,Helvetica"><span style="font-family: Arial">Internal Rotation</span></span>
| align="center" width="69" | <span style="font-family: Arial,Arial,Helvetica"><span style="font-family: Arial">90</span></span>
|-
| width="169" | <span style="font-family: Arial,Arial,Helvetica"><span style="font-family: Arial">External Rotation</span></span>
| align="center" width="69" | <span style="font-family: Arial,Arial,Helvetica"><span style="font-family: Arial">90</span></span>
|-
| width="169" | <span style="font-family: Arial,Arial,Helvetica"><span style="font-family: Arial">Horizontal Adduction</span></span>
| align="center" width="69" | <span style="font-family: Arial,Arial,Helvetica"><span style="font-family: Arial">-</span></span>
|-
| width="169" | <span style="font-family: Arial,Arial,Helvetica"><span style="font-family: Arial">Horizontal Adduction</span></span>
| align="center" width="69" | <span style="font-family: Arial,Arial,Helvetica"><span style="font-family: Arial">-</span></span>
|-
| rowspan="4" width="121" | <span style="font-family: Arial,Arial,Helvetica"><span style="font-family: Arial">Hip</span></span>
| width="169" | <span style="font-family: Arial,Arial,Helvetica"><span style="font-family: Arial">Flexion</span></span>
| align="center" width="69" | <span style="font-family: Arial,Arial,Helvetica"><span style="font-family: Arial">100</span></span>
|-
| width="169" | <span style="font-family: Arial,Arial,Helvetica"><span style="font-family: Arial">Hyperextension</span></span>
| align="center" width="69" | <span style="font-family: Arial,Arial,Helvetica"><span style="font-family: Arial">30</span></span>
|-
| width="169" | <span style="font-family: Arial,Arial,Helvetica"><span style="font-family: Arial">Abduction</span></span>
| align="center" width="69" | <span style="font-family: Arial,Arial,Helvetica"><span style="font-family: Arial">40</span></span>
|-
| width="169" | <span style="font-family: Arial,Arial,Helvetica"><span style="font-family: Arial">Adduction</span></span>
| align="center" width="69" | <span style="font-family: Arial,Arial,Helvetica"><span style="font-family: Arial">20</span></span>
|-
| rowspan="2" width="121" | <span style="font-family: Arial,Arial,Helvetica"><span style="font-family: Arial">Extended Hip</span></span>
| width="169" | <span style="font-family: Arial,Arial,Helvetica"><span style="font-family: Arial">Internal Rotation</span></span>
| align="center" width="69" | <span style="font-family: Arial,Arial,Helvetica"><span style="font-family: Arial">40</span></span>
|-
| width="169" | <span style="font-family: Arial,Arial,Helvetica"><span style="font-family: Arial">External Rotation</span></span>
| align="center" width="69" | <span style="font-family: Arial,Arial,Helvetica"><span style="font-family: Arial">50</span></span>
|-
| width="121" | <span style="font-family: Arial,Arial,Helvetica"><span style="font-family: Arial">Knee</span></span>
| width="169" | <span style="font-family: Arial,Arial,Helvetica"><span style="font-family: Arial">Flexion</span></span>
| align="center" width="69" | <span style="font-family: Arial,Arial,Helvetica"><span style="font-family: Arial">150</span></span>
|-
| rowspan="2" width="121" | <span style="font-family: Arial,Arial,Helvetica"><span style="font-family: Arial">Ankle</span></span>
| width="169" | <span style="font-family: Arial,Arial,Helvetica"><span style="font-family: Arial">Plantar flexion</span></span>
| align="center" width="69" | <span style="font-family: Arial,Arial,Helvetica"><span style="font-family: Arial">20</span></span>
|-
| width="169" | <span style="font-family: Arial,Arial,Helvetica"><span style="font-family: Arial">Dorsiflexion</span></span>
| align="center" width="69" | <span style="font-family: Arial,Arial,Helvetica"><span style="font-family: Arial">30</span></span>
|-
| rowspan="4" width="121" | <span style="font-family: Arial,Arial,Helvetica"><span style="font-family: Arial">Cervical Spine</span></span>
| width="169" | <span style="font-family: Arial,Arial,Helvetica"><span style="font-family: Arial">Flexion</span></span>
| align="center" width="69" | <span style="font-family: Arial,Arial,Helvetica"><span style="font-family: Arial">60</span></span>
|-
| width="169" | <span style="font-family: Arial,Arial,Helvetica"><span style="font-family: Arial">Hyperextension</span></span>
| align="center" width="69" | <span style="font-family: Arial,Arial,Helvetica"><span style="font-family: Arial">75</span></span>
|-
| width="169" | <span style="font-family: Arial,Arial,Helvetica"><span style="font-family: Arial">Lateral Flexion</span></span>
| align="center" width="69" | <span style="font-family: Arial,Arial,Helvetica"><span style="font-family: Arial">45</span></span>
|-
| width="169" | <span style="font-family: Arial,Arial,Helvetica"><span style="font-family: Arial">Rotation</span></span>
| align="center" width="69" | <span style="font-family: Arial,Arial,Helvetica"><span style="font-family: Arial">80</span></span>
|-
| rowspan="4" width="121" | <span style="font-family: Arial,Arial,Helvetica"><span style="font-family: Arial">Lumbar-thoracic Spine</span></span>
| width="169" | <span style="font-family: Arial,Arial,Helvetica"><span style="font-family: Arial">Flexion</span></span>
| align="center" width="69" | <span style="font-family: Arial,Arial,Helvetica"><span style="font-family: Arial">45-50</span></span>
|-
| width="169" | <span style="font-family: Arial,Arial,Helvetica"><span style="font-family: Arial">Hyperextension</span></span>
| align="center" width="69" | <span style="font-family: Arial,Arial,Helvetica"><span style="font-family: Arial">25</span></span>
|-
| width="169" | <span style="font-family: Arial,Arial,Helvetica"><span style="font-family: Arial">Lateral Flexion</span></span>
| align="center" width="69" | <span style="font-family: Arial,Arial,Helvetica"><span style="font-family: Arial">25</span></span>
|-
| width="169" | <span style="font-family: Arial,Arial,Helvetica"><span style="font-family: Arial">Rotation</span></span>
| align="center" width="69" | <span style="font-family: Arial,Arial,Helvetica"><span style="font-family: Arial">30</span></span>
|}


[[Category:Ortho]]
&nbsp;
 
== Source ==
 
Luttgens & Hamilton, 1997
 
<br/>[[Category:Ortho]]

Revision as of 00:40, 18 April 2011

Average ROMs 

Joint/Segment Movement Degrees
Elbow Flexion 140
Hyperextension 0
Forearm Pronation 80
Supination 80
Wrist Extension (Dorsiflexion) 60
Flexion (Palmar flexion) 60
Radial Deviation 20
Ulnar Deviation 30
Shoulder Flexion 180
Hyperextension 50
Abduction 180
Adduction 50
Shoulder 
w/ Abducted Arm
Internal Rotation 90
External Rotation 90
Horizontal Adduction -
Horizontal Adduction -
Hip Flexion 100
Hyperextension 30
Abduction 40
Adduction 20
Extended Hip Internal Rotation 40
External Rotation 50
Knee Flexion 150
Ankle Plantar flexion 20
Dorsiflexion 30
Cervical Spine Flexion 60
Hyperextension 75
Lateral Flexion 45
Rotation 80
Lumbar-thoracic Spine Flexion 45-50
Hyperextension 25
Lateral Flexion 25
Rotation 30

 

Source

Luttgens & Hamilton, 1997


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