Reexpansion pulmonary edema: Difference between revisions

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Revision as of 19:09, 18 July 2019

Background

  • Incidence may be as low as 1% or as high as 14%[1]


    • Radiographic opacities in previously collapse lung
    • After 2 days, subsequent rapid improvement
  • To avoid this complication, consider using a small bore chest tube
  • Other strategies include applying water seal only or attaching only a Heimlich valve without suction
  • If development occurs, treatment is supportive as is with other forms of noncardiogenic pulmonary edema
    • If a patient requires intubation, positive pressure ventilation improves symptoms after 24-48 hours
  • Risk factors are poorly understood but may include:
    • PTX > 30% in size
    • PTX symptoms for prolonged time, > 3 days


Clinical Features

  • Typically progresses over 2 days immediately after thoracentesis

Differential Diagnosis

Evaluation

Management

Disposition

See Also

External Links

References

  1. Mukhopadhyay A, Mitra M, Chakrabati S. Reexpansion pulmonary edema following thoracentesis. J Assoc Chest Physicians [serial online] 2016 [cited 2018 Oct 11];4:30-2. Available from: http://www.jacpjournal.org/text.asp?2016/4/1/30/159871.