Mucositis: Difference between revisions

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==Management==
==Management==
 
*Prevention with multi agent, combination oral care


==Disposition==
==Disposition==

Revision as of 22:34, 6 January 2021

Background

[1]

  • One of the most common side effects of cancer treatment with chemotherapy or radiation
  • Occurs in almost all cases of head or neck radiation
  • 20-80% of people who receive chemotherapy

Clinical features

  • Erythema and ulcerations of the mucosal lining of the gastrointestinal tract
  • Causes dysphagia, changes in taste, secondary infections, weight loss
    • Oral mucositis is associated with increased inpatient hospitalization duration, bacteremia and higher 100‐day mortality.
    • GI mucositis is associated with nausea, vomiting, bloating, diarrhea, intestinal cramping and anal pain.

Differential Diagnosis

  • Oral candidiasis
  • Herpes simplex virus infection
  • Acute Graft-versus-Host disease

Evaluation

Workup

Diagnosis

Management

  • Prevention with multi agent, combination oral care

Disposition

See Also

External Links

References

  1. Daugėlaitė G, Užkuraitytė K, Jagelavičienė E, Filipauskas A. Prevention and Treatment of Chemotherapy and Radiotherapy Induced Oral Mucositis. Medicina (Kaunas). 2019;55(2):25. Published 2019 Jan 22. doi:10.3390/medicina55020025