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| == [[Insulin infusion device complication]] == | | ==Types== |
| *External pump visible on the abdomen with subcutaneous catheter placed under a dressing nearby | | *[[Bladder/sacral nerve stimulators complications]] |
| *Insulin pumps are easily removed by pulling the catheter out from under the dressing removing it from the subcutaneous insertion site | | *[[Clogged feeding tube]] |
| Complications:
| | *[[Contact lens problems]] |
| #Hyper/Hypoglycemia
| | *[[Deep brain stimulator complications]] |
| # [[DKA]]
| | *[[Gastric pacemaker complications]] |
| #Local Infection<ref>Richardson T, Kerr D. Skin-Related Complications of Insulin Therapy: Epidemiology and Emerging Management Strategies. Am J Clin Dermatol, 2003; 4 (10): 661-667</ref>
| | *[[G-tube complications]] |
| | *[[Implantable Cardioverter-Defibrillator complication]] |
| | *[[Insulin infusion device complications]] |
| | *[[Intrathecal drug delivery system complications]] |
| | *[[Intrauterine device problems]] |
| | *[[Lap band complications]] |
| | *[[Left ventricular assist device complications]] |
| | *[[Pacemaker complication]] |
| | *[[Phrenic nerve/diaphragmatic stimulators complications]] |
| | *[[Tracheostomy complications]] |
| | *[[Vagal nerve stimulator complications]] |
| | *[[Ventriculoperitoneal shunt complications]] |
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| == [[Intrathecal drug delivery systems complication]]== | | ==See Also== |
| *used for delivery of short or long acting pain medications into the theca space
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| Most common Intrathecal medications
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| #Clonidine
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| #Bupivacaine
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| #Morphine
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| #Hydromorphone
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| #Fentanyl
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| #Baclofen
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| #Ziconotide
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| Complications:
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| #Respiratory depression from medication overdose
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| #Infection
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| *The device is not removed in an overdose but should be turned off.
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| *Insertion of a 22-guage needle into the pump reservoir can remove all medication in case device cannot be turned off
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| *Consider naloxone to reverse effects taking into account patients chronicity of treatment if they withdrawal
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| ==[[Vagal nerve stimulator complication]]==
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| *Used to treat refractory epilepsy
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| *Implanted in the chest with a single lead stimulating the left vagus nerve. It does not stimulate the right vagus nerve which innervates the heart
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| Complications:
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| #Hoarseness
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| #Shortness of Breath
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| #Pharyngitis
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| #Infection
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| #Parasthesias
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| #Insomnia
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| #Excessive Pain
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| ==[[Bladder/Sacral nerve stimulators complication]]==
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| *Single wire system inserted into the S3 sacral foramen to stimulate sacral nerve and treat urinary incontinence
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| Complications
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| #Infection (early or late complication)
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| #Lead Migration
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| #Stimulator misfiring
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| ==[[Deep brain stimulator complication]]==
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| *Implanted to treat Parkinson's disease and dystonia.
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| *Single lead systems implanted into the thalamus
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| Complications
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| #Infection (usually early after placement)
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| #Over or Under stimulation
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| #Lead Migration
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| ==[[Gastric pacemaker complication]]==
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| * Inserted into the gastric musculature for gastroparesis management
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| Complications
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| #Perforation
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| #Infection
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| #Lead Migration
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| ==[[Phrenic nerve/diaphragmatic stimulators complication]]== | | ==External Links== |
| *Implanted into bilateral phrenic nerves to treat rerspiratory insufficiency from poor diaphragmatic motion
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| Complications
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| #Pneumothorax (early after implantation)
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| #Infection
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| #Wire Migration
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| #Drive malfunction (causing diaphragmatic paralysis)
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| ==See Also==
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| *[[Tracheostomy complications]]
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| *[[Pacemaker complication]]
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| ==References== | | ==References== |
| <references/> | | <references/> |
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| [[Category:Surg]] | | [[Category:Surgery]] |