Anabolic steroid complications: Difference between revisions

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*Testosterone is generally utilized as the primary anabolic steroid and combined with various other anabolic agents such as trenbolone, oxandrolone, oxymetholone, metandienone, and many others
*Testosterone is generally utilized as the primary anabolic steroid and combined with various other anabolic agents such as trenbolone, oxandrolone, oxymetholone, metandienone, and many others


==Adverse Effects==
===Adverse Effects===
*Hypogonadism (occurs after discontinuation)
*Hypogonadism (occurs after discontinuation)
*Hepatotoxicity (primarily with oral agents)
*Hepatotoxicity (primarily with oral agents)
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*Left ventricular hypertrophy
*Left ventricular hypertrophy
*Polycythemia  
*Polycythemia  
==Differential Diagnosis==


==Diagnostic Tests==
==Evaluation==
===Workup===
*CBC
*CBC
*LFTs
*LFTs
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*ECG
*ECG
*Outpatient echocardiogram to assess for left ventricular hypertrophy
*Outpatient echocardiogram to assess for left ventricular hypertrophy
===Diagnosis===
==Management==
==Disposition==
==See Also==
==External Links==
==References==
<references/>


[[Category:Endocrinology]]
[[Category:Endocrinology]]

Revision as of 17:26, 7 September 2022

Background

  • Anabolic steroids are used for both recreational purposes as well as competitive purposes for those in various sports

Clinical Features

  • Adverse effects can vary depending on the specific anabolic steroid
    • Oral agents can cause hepatotoxicity
  • Testosterone is generally utilized as the primary anabolic steroid and combined with various other anabolic agents such as trenbolone, oxandrolone, oxymetholone, metandienone, and many others

Adverse Effects

  • Hypogonadism (occurs after discontinuation)
  • Hepatotoxicity (primarily with oral agents)
  • Renal toxicity, most commonly with trenbolone
  • Acne
  • Hair loss
  • Dyslipidemia
  • Left ventricular hypertrophy
  • Polycythemia

Differential Diagnosis

Evaluation

Workup

  • CBC
  • LFTs
  • Creatinine
  • A1C
  • Lipid panel
  • ECG
  • Outpatient echocardiogram to assess for left ventricular hypertrophy

Diagnosis

Management

Disposition

See Also

External Links

References