Loperamide: Difference between revisions

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==Pediatric Dosing==
==Pediatric Dosing==
*Acute diarrhea:
**2-5 yo, 13-20 kg
***Dose: 1 mg PO x1 after each loose stool
****Max: 3 mg/day
****Use OTC 1 mg/5 sol or 1 mg/7.5 mL susp
**6-8 yo, 20-30 kg
***Dose: start 2 mg PO x1, then 1 mg PO after each loose stool
****Max: 4 mg/day
**8-11 yo, 30-40 kg
***Dose: start 2 mg PO x1, then 1 mg PO after each loose stool
****Max: 6 mg/day
**12 yo and older
***Dose: start 4 mg PO x1, then 2 mg PO after each loose stool
****Max: 8 mg/day
*Chronic diarrhea
**0.08-0.24 mg/kg/day PO divided bid-tid
***Max: 2 mg/dose


==Special Populations==
==Special Populations==

Revision as of 19:16, 25 January 2016

Administration

  • Type:
  • Dosage Forms:
  • Routes of Administration:
  • Common Trade Names: Imodium

Adult Dosing

  • Acute Diarrhea:
    • 2 mg PO per dose
      • Start: 4 mg PO x1, then 2 mg PO after each loose stool; Max: 16 mg/day
  • Chronic Diarrhea
    • 4-8 mg/day PO divided qd-tid
      • Start: 4 mg PO x1, then 2 mg PO after each loose stool until maint. dose established; Max: 16 mg/day

Pediatric Dosing

  • Acute diarrhea:
    • 2-5 yo, 13-20 kg
      • Dose: 1 mg PO x1 after each loose stool
        • Max: 3 mg/day
        • Use OTC 1 mg/5 sol or 1 mg/7.5 mL susp
    • 6-8 yo, 20-30 kg
      • Dose: start 2 mg PO x1, then 1 mg PO after each loose stool
        • Max: 4 mg/day
    • 8-11 yo, 30-40 kg
      • Dose: start 2 mg PO x1, then 1 mg PO after each loose stool
        • Max: 6 mg/day
    • 12 yo and older
      • Dose: start 4 mg PO x1, then 2 mg PO after each loose stool
        • Max: 8 mg/day
  • Chronic diarrhea
    • 0.08-0.24 mg/kg/day PO divided bid-tid
      • Max: 2 mg/dose

Special Populations

Renal Dosing

  • Adult:
  • Pediatric:

Hepatic Dosing

  • Adult:
  • Pediatric:

Contraindications

  • Allergy to class/drug

Adverse Reactions

Serious

Common

Pharmacology

  • Half-life:
  • Metabolism:
  • Excretion:

Mechanism of Action

Comments

See Also

References