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| <h2>Average ROMs </h2>
| | ==Average ROMs == |
| {| border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3" width="607"<tbody>
| | |
| | width="121" align="center" | <span style="font-family:Arial, Arial, Helvetica;"><strong><span style="font-family:Arial;">Joint/Segment</span></strong></span>
| | |
| | width="169" align="center" | <span style="font-family:Arial, Arial, Helvetica;"><strong><span style="font-family:Arial;">Movement</span></strong></span>
| | Joint/Segment Movement Degrees |
| | width="69" align="center" | <span style="font-family:Arial, Arial, Helvetica;"><strong><span style="font-family:Arial;">Degrees</span></strong></span>
| | Elbow Flexion 140 |
| |-
| | Hyperextension 0 |
| | rowspan="2" width="121" | <span style="font-family:Arial, Arial, Helvetica;"><span style="font-family:Arial;">Elbow</span></span>
| | Forearm Pronation 80 |
| | width="169" | <span style="font-family:Arial, Arial, Helvetica;"><span style="font-family:Arial;">Flexion</span></span>
| | Supination 80 |
| | width="69" align="center" | <span style="font-family:Arial, Arial, Helvetica;"><span style="font-family:Arial;">140</span></span>
| | Wrist Extension (Dorsiflexion) 60 |
| |-
| | Flexion (Palmar flexion) 60 |
| | width="169" | <span style="font-family:Arial, Arial, Helvetica;"><span style="font-family:Arial;">Hyperextension</span></span>
| | Radial Deviation 20 |
| | width="69" align="center" | <span style="font-family:Arial, Arial, Helvetica;"><span style="font-family:Arial;">0</span></span>
| | Ulnar Deviation 30 |
| |-
| | Shoulder Flexion 180 |
| | rowspan="2" width="121" | <span style="font-family:Arial, Arial, Helvetica;"><span style="font-family:Arial;">Forearm</span></span>
| | Hyperextension 50 |
| | width="169" | <span style="font-family:Arial, Arial, Helvetica;"><span style="font-family:Arial;">Pronation</span></span>
| | Abduction 180 |
| | width="69" align="center" | <span style="font-family:Arial, Arial, Helvetica;"><span style="font-family:Arial;">80</span></span>
| | Adduction 50 |
| |-
| | Shoulder w/ Abducted Arm Internal Rotation 90 |
| | width="169" | <span style="font-family:Arial, Arial, Helvetica;"><span style="font-family:Arial;">Supination</span></span>
| | External Rotation 90 |
| | width="69" align="center" | <span style="font-family:Arial, Arial, Helvetica;"><span style="font-family:Arial;">80</span></span>
| | Horizontal Adduction - |
| |-
| | Horizontal Adduction - |
| | rowspan="4" width="121" | <span style="font-family:Arial, Arial, Helvetica;"><span style="font-family:Arial;">Wrist</span></span>
| | Hip Flexion 100 |
| | width="169" | <span style="font-family:Arial, Arial, Helvetica;"><span style="font-family:Arial;">Extension (Dorsiflexion)</span></span>
| | Hyperextension 30 |
| | width="69" align="center" | <span style="font-family:Arial, Arial, Helvetica;"><span style="font-family:Arial;">60</span></span>
| | Abduction 40 |
| |-
| | Adduction 20 |
| | width="169" | <span style="font-family:Arial, Arial, Helvetica;"><span style="font-family:Arial;">Flexion (Palmar flexion)</span></span>
| | Extended Hip Internal Rotation 40 |
| | width="69" align="center" | <span style="font-family:Arial, Arial, Helvetica;"><span style="font-family:Arial;">60</span></span>
| | External Rotation 50 |
| |-
| | Knee Flexion 150 |
| | width="169" | <span style="font-family:Arial, Arial, Helvetica;"><span style="font-family:Arial;">Radial Deviation</span></span>
| | Ankle Plantar flexion 20 |
| | width="69" align="center" | <span style="font-family:Arial, Arial, Helvetica;"><span style="font-family:Arial;">20</span></span>
| | Dorsiflexion 30 |
| |-
| | Cervical Spine Flexion 60 |
| | width="169" | <span style="font-family:Arial, Arial, Helvetica;"><span style="font-family:Arial;">Ulnar Deviation</span></span>
| | Hyperextension 75 |
| | width="69" align="center" | <span style="font-family:Arial, Arial, Helvetica;"><span style="font-family:Arial;">30</span></span>
| | Lateral Flexion 45 |
| |-
| | Rotation 80 |
| | rowspan="4" width="121" | <span style="font-family:Arial, Arial, Helvetica;"><span style="font-family:Arial;">Shoulder</span></span>
| | Lumbar-thoracic Spine Flexion 45-50 |
| | width="169" | <span style="font-family:Arial, Arial, Helvetica;"><span style="font-family:Arial;">Flexion</span></span>
| | Hyperextension 25 |
| | width="69" align="center" | <span style="font-family:Arial, Arial, Helvetica;"><span style="font-family:Arial;">180</span></span>
| | Lateral Flexion 25 |
| |-
| | Rotation 30 |
| | width="169" | <span style="font-family:Arial, Arial, Helvetica;"><span style="font-family:Arial;">Hyperextension</span></span>
| | |
| | width="69" align="center" | <span style="font-family:Arial, Arial, Helvetica;"><span style="font-family:Arial;">50</span></span>
| | |
| |-
| | ==Source== |
| | width="169" | <span style="font-family:Arial, Arial, Helvetica;"><span style="font-family:Arial;">Abduction</span></span>
| | |
| | width="69" align="center" | <span style="font-family:Arial, Arial, Helvetica;"><span style="font-family:Arial;">180</span></span>
| | |
| |-
| | Luttgens & Hamilton, 1997 |
| | width="169" | <span style="font-family:Arial, Arial, Helvetica;"><span style="font-family:Arial;">Adduction</span></span>
| | |
| | width="69" align="center" | <span style="font-family:Arial, Arial, Helvetica;"><span style="font-family:Arial;">50</span></span>
| | |
| |-
| | |
| | rowspan="4" width="121" | <span style="font-family:Arial, Arial, Helvetica;"><span style="font-family:Arial;">Shoulder<br /> w/ Abducted Arm</span></span>
| | |
| | width="169" | <span style="font-family:Arial, Arial, Helvetica;"><span style="font-family:Arial;">Internal Rotation</span></span>
| | [[Category:Ortho]] |
| | width="69" align="center" | <span style="font-family:Arial, Arial, Helvetica;"><span style="font-family:Arial;">90</span></span>
| |
| |-
| |
| | width="169" | <span style="font-family:Arial, Arial, Helvetica;"><span style="font-family:Arial;">External Rotation</span></span>
| |
| | width="69" align="center" | <span style="font-family:Arial, Arial, Helvetica;"><span style="font-family:Arial;">90</span></span>
| |
| |-
| |
| | width="169" | <span style="font-family:Arial, Arial, Helvetica;"><span style="font-family:Arial;">Horizontal Adduction</span></span>
| |
| | width="69" align="center" | <span style="font-family:Arial, Arial, Helvetica;"><span style="font-family:Arial;">-</span></span>
| |
| |-
| |
| | width="169" | <span style="font-family:Arial, Arial, Helvetica;"><span style="font-family:Arial;">Horizontal Adduction</span></span>
| |
| | width="69" align="center" | <span style="font-family:Arial, Arial, Helvetica;"><span style="font-family:Arial;">-</span></span>
| |
| |-
| |
| | rowspan="4" width="121" | <span style="font-family:Arial, Arial, Helvetica;"><span style="font-family:Arial;">Hip</span></span>
| |
| | width="169" | <span style="font-family:Arial, Arial, Helvetica;"><span style="font-family:Arial;">Flexion</span></span>
| |
| | width="69" align="center" | <span style="font-family:Arial, Arial, Helvetica;"><span style="font-family:Arial;">100</span></span>
| |
| |-
| |
| | width="169" | <span style="font-family:Arial, Arial, Helvetica;"><span style="font-family:Arial;">Hyperextension</span></span>
| |
| | width="69" align="center" | <span style="font-family:Arial, Arial, Helvetica;"><span style="font-family:Arial;">30</span></span>
| |
| |-
| |
| | width="169" | <span style="font-family:Arial, Arial, Helvetica;"><span style="font-family:Arial;">Abduction</span></span>
| |
| | width="69" align="center" | <span style="font-family:Arial, Arial, Helvetica;"><span style="font-family:Arial;">40</span></span>
| |
| |-
| |
| | width="169" | <span style="font-family:Arial, Arial, Helvetica;"><span style="font-family:Arial;">Adduction</span></span>
| |
| | width="69" align="center" | <span style="font-family:Arial, Arial, Helvetica;"><span style="font-family:Arial;">20</span></span>
| |
| |-
| |
| | rowspan="2" width="121" | <span style="font-family:Arial, Arial, Helvetica;"><span style="font-family:Arial;">Extended Hip</span></span>
| |
| | width="169" | <span style="font-family:Arial, Arial, Helvetica;"><span style="font-family:Arial;">Internal Rotation</span></span>
| |
| | width="69" align="center" | <span style="font-family:Arial, Arial, Helvetica;"><span style="font-family:Arial;">40</span></span>
| |
| |-
| |
| | width="169" | <span style="font-family:Arial, Arial, Helvetica;"><span style="font-family:Arial;">External Rotation</span></span>
| |
| | width="69" align="center" | <span style="font-family:Arial, Arial, Helvetica;"><span style="font-family:Arial;">50</span></span>
| |
| |-
| |
| | width="121" | <span style="font-family:Arial, Arial, Helvetica;"><span style="font-family:Arial;">Knee</span></span>
| |
| | width="169" | <span style="font-family:Arial, Arial, Helvetica;"><span style="font-family:Arial;">Flexion</span></span>
| |
| | width="69" align="center" | <span style="font-family:Arial, Arial, Helvetica;"><span style="font-family:Arial;">150</span></span>
| |
| |-
| |
| | rowspan="2" width="121" | <span style="font-family:Arial, Arial, Helvetica;"><span style="font-family:Arial;">Ankle</span></span>
| |
| | width="169" | <span style="font-family:Arial, Arial, Helvetica;"><span style="font-family:Arial;">Plantar flexion</span></span>
| |
| | width="69" align="center" | <span style="font-family:Arial, Arial, Helvetica;"><span style="font-family:Arial;">20</span></span>
| |
| |-
| |
| | width="169" | <span style="font-family:Arial, Arial, Helvetica;"><span style="font-family:Arial;">Dorsiflexion</span></span>
| |
| | width="69" align="center" | <span style="font-family:Arial, Arial, Helvetica;"><span style="font-family:Arial;">30</span></span>
| |
| |-
| |
| | rowspan="4" width="121" | <span style="font-family:Arial, Arial, Helvetica;"><span style="font-family:Arial;">Cervical Spine</span></span>
| |
| | width="169" | <span style="font-family:Arial, Arial, Helvetica;"><span style="font-family:Arial;">Flexion</span></span>
| |
| | width="69" align="center" | <span style="font-family:Arial, Arial, Helvetica;"><span style="font-family:Arial;">60</span></span>
| |
| |-
| |
| | width="169" | <span style="font-family:Arial, Arial, Helvetica;"><span style="font-family:Arial;">Hyperextension</span></span>
| |
| | width="69" align="center" | <span style="font-family:Arial, Arial, Helvetica;"><span style="font-family:Arial;">75</span></span>
| |
| |-
| |
| | width="169" | <span style="font-family:Arial, Arial, Helvetica;"><span style="font-family:Arial;">Lateral Flexion</span></span>
| |
| | width="69" align="center" | <span style="font-family:Arial, Arial, Helvetica;"><span style="font-family:Arial;">45</span></span>
| |
| |-
| |
| | width="169" | <span style="font-family:Arial, Arial, Helvetica;"><span style="font-family:Arial;">Rotation</span></span>
| |
| | width="69" align="center" | <span style="font-family:Arial, Arial, Helvetica;"><span style="font-family:Arial;">80</span></span>
| |
| |-
| |
| | rowspan="4" width="121" | <span style="font-family:Arial, Arial, Helvetica;"><span style="font-family:Arial;">Lumbar-thoracic Spine</span></span>
| |
| | width="169" | <span style="font-family:Arial, Arial, Helvetica;"><span style="font-family:Arial;">Flexion</span></span>
| |
| | width="69" align="center" | <span style="font-family:Arial, Arial, Helvetica;"><span style="font-family:Arial;">45-50</span></span>
| |
| |-
| |
| | width="169" | <span style="font-family:Arial, Arial, Helvetica;"><span style="font-family:Arial;">Hyperextension</span></span>
| |
| | width="69" align="center" | <span style="font-family:Arial, Arial, Helvetica;"><span style="font-family:Arial;">25</span></span>
| |
| |-
| |
| | width="169" | <span style="font-family:Arial, Arial, Helvetica;"><span style="font-family:Arial;">Lateral Flexion</span></span>
| |
| | width="69" align="center" | <span style="font-family:Arial, Arial, Helvetica;"><span style="font-family:Arial;">25</span></span>
| |
| |-
| |
| | width="169" | <span style="font-family:Arial, Arial, Helvetica;"><span style="font-family:Arial;">Rotation</span></span>
| |
| | width="69" align="center" | <span style="font-family:Arial, Arial, Helvetica;"><span style="font-family:Arial;">30</span></span></tbody>
| |
| |}<p> </p><h2>Source</h2><p>Luttgens & Hamilton, 1997</p>
| |
