PALS: tachycardia: Difference between revisions

(Text replacement - "1 mg" to "1mg")
(Text replacement - "5 mg" to "5mg")
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***Give 0.5-1 J/kg; if unsuccessful increase to 2 J/kg
***Give 0.5-1 J/kg; if unsuccessful increase to 2 J/kg
****Give 2nd shock consider amiodarone OR procainamide before 3rd shock
****Give 2nd shock consider amiodarone OR procainamide before 3rd shock
*****Amiodarone  5 mg/kg over 20-60min
*****Amiodarone  5mg/kg over 20-60min
*****Procainamide 15 mg/kg over 30-60min
*****Procainamide 15mg/kg over 30-60min
**Adenosine
**Adenosine
***0.1mg/kg; immediately flush with 5cc NS
***0.1mg/kg; immediately flush with 5cc NS
Line 23: Line 23:
**Give 0.5-1 J/kg; if unsuccessful increase to 2 J/kg
**Give 0.5-1 J/kg; if unsuccessful increase to 2 J/kg
**Give 2nd shock consider amiodarone OR procainamide before 3rd shock
**Give 2nd shock consider amiodarone OR procainamide before 3rd shock
***Amiodarone  5 mg/kg over 20-60min
***Amiodarone  5mg/kg over 20-60min
***Procainamide 15 mg/kg over 30-60min
***Procainamide 15mg/kg over 30-60min


==See Also==
==See Also==

Revision as of 04:25, 20 July 2016

Background

  • Algorithm assumes pulse and adequate perfusion

Narrow-Complex

  • Sinus tachycardia - treat underlying cause
  • Supraventricular
    • Vagal stimulation (if will not delay meds/cardioversion)
      • Infants/young children: apply ice to face
      • Older children: Carotid sinus massage / Valsalva
    • Synchronized cardioversion
      • Use if unstable or adenosine ineffective
      • Give 0.5-1 J/kg; if unsuccessful increase to 2 J/kg
        • Give 2nd shock consider amiodarone OR procainamide before 3rd shock
          • Amiodarone 5mg/kg over 20-60min
          • Procainamide 15mg/kg over 30-60min
    • Adenosine
      • 0.1mg/kg; immediately flush with 5cc NS

Wide-Complex

  • Adenosine for differentiating SVT from VT
    • Consider only if rhythm is regular and QRS monomorphic
  • Synchronized cardioversion
    • Give 0.5-1 J/kg; if unsuccessful increase to 2 J/kg
    • Give 2nd shock consider amiodarone OR procainamide before 3rd shock
      • Amiodarone 5mg/kg over 20-60min
      • Procainamide 15mg/kg over 30-60min

See Also

References

AHA 2010 Guidelines for PALS