Template:Maximum doses of anesthetic agents: Difference between revisions

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===[[Local Anesthetic Systemic Toxicity (LAST)|Maximum Doses of Anesthetic Agents]]===
===[[Local anesthetic systemic toxicity|Maximum Doses of Anesthetic Agents]]===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Agent'''
| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Agent'''
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| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Notes'''
| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Notes'''
|-
|-
| [[Lidocaine]]||5 mg/kg (max 300mg)||7 mg/kg||30-90 min
| [[Lidocaine]]||5 mg/kg (max 300mg)||7 mg/kg (max 500mg)||30-90 min
||
||
*1% soln contains 10 mg/ml  
*1% soln contains 10 mg/ml  
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|-
|-
| [[Mevipicaine]]||7 mg/kg||8 mg/kg||||
| [[Mepivicaine]]||7 mg/kg||8 mg/kg||||
|-
|-
| [[Bupivicaine]]||2.5 mg/kg (max 175mg)||3 mg/kg||6-8 hr
| [[Bupivicaine]]||2.5 mg/kg (max 175mg)||3 mg/kg (max 225mg)||6-8 hr
||
||
*0.5% soln contains 5 mg/ml
*0.5% soln contains 5 mg/ml
*May cause [[cardiac arrest]] if injected intravascularly
*May cause [[cardiac arrest]] if injected intravascularly
*Do not buffer with bicarbonate
|-
|-
| [[Ropivacaine]]||3 mg/kg||||||
| [[Ropivacaine]]||3 mg/kg||||||
|-
|-
| [[Prilocaine]]||6 mg/kg||||||
| [[Prilocaine]]||6 mg/kg||||||
|-
| [[Tetracaine]]||1 mg/kg||1.5 mg/kg||3hrs (10hrs with epi)||
|-
| [[Procaine]]||7 mg/kg||10 mg/kg||30min (90min with epi)||
|}
|}

Latest revision as of 08:50, 21 July 2016

Maximum Doses of Anesthetic Agents

Agent Without Epinephrine With Epinephrine Duration Notes
Lidocaine 5 mg/kg (max 300mg) 7 mg/kg (max 500mg) 30-90 min
  • 1% soln contains 10 mg/ml
  • 2% soln contains 20 mg/ml
Mepivicaine 7 mg/kg 8 mg/kg
Bupivicaine 2.5 mg/kg (max 175mg) 3 mg/kg (max 225mg) 6-8 hr
  • 0.5% soln contains 5 mg/ml
  • May cause cardiac arrest if injected intravascularly
  • Do not buffer with bicarbonate
Ropivacaine 3 mg/kg
Prilocaine 6 mg/kg
Tetracaine 1 mg/kg 1.5 mg/kg 3hrs (10hrs with epi)
Procaine 7 mg/kg 10 mg/kg 30min (90min with epi)
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