Vibrio parahemolyticus: Difference between revisions

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*gastroenteritis > wound infection >> sepsis
*gastroenteritis > wound infection >> sepsis
*sepsis is rare, but typically occurs 7 to 48 hours after raw oyster ingestion => fever, chills, N/V, abd pain => shock, bullae => death in approx 55%
*sepsis is less common, but typically occurs 7 to 48 hours after raw oyster ingestion => fever, chills, N/V, abd pain => shock, bullae => death in approx 55% <ref>Blake PA, Merson MH, Weaver RE, Hollis DG, Heublein PC. Disease caused by a marine Vibrio. Clinical characteristics and epidemiology.[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/758155 N Engl J Med. 1979 Jan 4;300(1):1-5.]</ref>


==Differential Diagnosis==
==Differential Diagnosis==

Revision as of 20:37, 28 July 2016

Background

  • Shellfish exposure, especially raw oysters
  • Salt water contact with skin lesion

Vibrio species

Clinical Features

  • gastroenteritis > wound infection >> sepsis
  • sepsis is less common, but typically occurs 7 to 48 hours after raw oyster ingestion => fever, chills, N/V, abd pain => shock, bullae => death in approx 55% [1]

Differential Diagnosis

Evaluation

Management

  • Gastroenteritis
    • Hydration (e.g. ORS)
    • Antibiotics (Floroquinolone OR doxycycline) only in severe or prolonged cases
    • Notify public health authorities if epidemic food-borne illness is suspected
  • Sepsis, Wound Infections
  • Necrotizing Fasciitis
    • Emergent surgical consultation

Disposition

See Also

External Links

References

  1. Blake PA, Merson MH, Weaver RE, Hollis DG, Heublein PC. Disease caused by a marine Vibrio. Clinical characteristics and epidemiology.[N Engl J Med. 1979 Jan 4;300(1):1-5.