GEMC:Prehospital / Disaster / Mass Casualty Medicine: Difference between revisions

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=Disaster Medicine=
=Disaster Medicine=
==Disaster Preparedness==
==Disaster Preparedness==
===Open Access Written Resources===
===Open Access Written Resources===
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==Chemical Agents and Mass Casualties==
==Chemical Agents and Mass Casualties==
===Open Access===
===Open Access Written Resources===
====Journal Articles and Guidelines====
====Journal Articles and Guidelines====
*Biddinger, A. Baggish, L. Harrington, et.al "Be prepared--the Boston Marathon and mass-casualty events.", The New England journal of medicine, 2013 May 23;368(21):1958-60. doi: 10.1056/NEJMp1305480. Epub 2013 May 1 Accessed 11/9/2013. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23635020
*Biddinger, A. Baggish, L. Harrington, et.al "Be prepared--the Boston Marathon and mass-casualty events.", The New England journal of medicine, 2013 May 23;368(21):1958-60. doi: 10.1056/NEJMp1305480. Epub 2013 May 1 Accessed 11/9/2013. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23635020
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*George, G. Ramsay, K. Rochester, M. Et. Al.  Facilities for chemical decontamination in accident and emergency departments in the United Kingdom Emerg Med J 2002 19: 453-457 doi: 10.1136/emj.19.5.453 http://emj.bmj.com/content/19/5/453.full.pdf
*George, G. Ramsay, K. Rochester, M. Et. Al.  Facilities for chemical decontamination in accident and emergency departments in the United Kingdom Emerg Med J 2002 19: 453-457 doi: 10.1136/emj.19.5.453 http://emj.bmj.com/content/19/5/453.full.pdf
====Blog Articles====
====Blog Articles====
*Bach LK and Walton B. “Las Vegas Dodged a Bullet: Chlorine-hauling tanker rolls free. Workers able to board, activate brake.” Las Vegas Review Journal, 30 Aug 2007. Accessed 11/9/13  http://www.lvrj.com/news/9466232.html
* Timbie, J. Ringel, D. Fox, S. "Systematic review of Strategies to Manage and Allocate Scarce Resources During Mass Casualty Events" EM:PA Blog March 23 2013 http://empasite.com/systematic-review-of-strategies-to-manage-and-allocate-scarce-resources-during-mass-casualty-events/ Accessed 12/9/13
*Unknown "Chemical Weapons of Mass Destruction" http://crashingpatient.com/ems-disaster/chemical-weapons-mass-destruction.htm/ Accessed 11/25/13
* “Chemical Time Bombs”. Editorial. New York Times, 10 May 2005.Accessed 11/9/13 http://www.nytimes.com/2005/05/10/opinion/10tues1.html
* “Chemical Time Bombs”. Editorial. New York Times, 10 May 2005.Accessed 11/9/13 http://www.nytimes.com/2005/05/10/opinion/10tues1.html
*Belke JC. Chemical accident risks in U.S. industry -A preliminary analysis of accident risk data from U.S. hazardous chemical facilities.Accessed 11/9/13  http://www.epa.gov/ceppo/pubs/stockholmpaper.pdf
* Bach LK and Walton B. “Las Vegas Dodged a Bullet: Chlorine-hauling tanker rolls free. Workers able to board, activate brake.” Las Vegas Review Journal, 30 Aug 2007.  Accessed 11/9/13  http://www.lvrj.com/news/9466232.html
*Joshi, N. Mass Casualty Anticipation  http://academiclifeinem.com/mass-casualty-anticipation-an-essential-instinctual-skill-of-em-physicians/ Academic Life in EM 12 July 2013 Accessed 27 October 2013
* Baker, D. "The Problem of secondary contamination following chemical agent release" Critical Care 2005, 9:323-324 (22 March 2005)  http://ccforum.com/content/9/4/323 Accessed 11/25/13
*Joshi, N.Mass Casualty Anticipation an Essential Instinctual Skill July 12 2013 Accessed 11/9/13  http://academiclifeinem.com/mass-casualty-anticipation-an-essential-instinctual-skill-of-em-physicians Academic Life in EM
* Belke JC. Chemical accident risks in U.S. industry -A preliminary analysis of accident risk data from U.S. hazardous chemical facilities.Accessed 11/9/13  http://www.epa.gov/ceppo/pubs/stockholmpaper.pdf
*Unknown "Biological Weapons of Mass Destruction"  http://crashingpatient.com/ems-disaster/biological-weapons-mass-destruction.htm/ Accessed 11/25/13
* Joshi, N.  Sim Case Series Mass. Casualty Building Bombing July 5 2012 Accessed 11/9/13 http://academiclifeinem.com/aliem-sim-case-series-mass-casualty-building-bombing/
*Baker, D. "The Problem of secondary contamination following chemical agent release" Critical Care 2005, 9:323-324 (22 March 2005)  http://ccforum.com/content/9/4/323 Accessed 11/25/13
* Joshi, N. Mass Casualty Anticipation  http://academiclifeinem.com/mass-casualty-anticipation-an-essential-instinctual-skill-of-em-physicians/ Academic Life in EM 12 July 2013 Accessed 27 October 2013
*Runyon M. Level of PPE Updated December 2011 http://www.carolinascoreconcepts.com/?s=vesicants Acessed 11/25/13
* Joshi, N.Mass Casualty Anticipation an Essential Instinctual Skill July 12 2013 Accessed 11/9/13  http://academiclifeinem.com/mass-casualty-anticipation-an-essential-instinctual-skill-of-em-physicians Academic Life in EM
*Shin, D. Choi, P. Na, J "Utility of the Pentas-AWS in performing tracheal intubation while wearing chemical, biological, radiation and nuclear personal protective equiptment: a randomised crossover trial using a manikin" EM:PA Blog  June 2013 http://empasite.com/utility-of-the-pentax-aws-in-performing-tracheal-intubation-while-wearing-chemical-biological-radiation-and-nuclear-personal-protective-equipment-a-randomised-crossover-trial-using-a-manikin/ Accessed 12/9/13
* Lee, C Disaster and Mass Casualty Triage. Virtual Mentor. June 2010, Volume 12, Number 6: 466-470.http://virtualmentor.ama-assn.org/2010/06/cprl1-1006.html
*Joshi, N.  Sim Case Series Mass. Casualty Building Bombing July 5 2012 Accessed 11/9/13 http://academiclifeinem.com/aliem-sim-case-series-mass-casualty-building-bombing/
* Runyon M. Level of PPE Updated December 2011 http://www.carolinascoreconcepts.com/?s=vesicants Acessed 11/25/13
*Lee, C Disaster and Mass Casualty Triage. Virtual Mentor. June 2010, Volume 12, Number 6: 466-470.http://virtualmentor.ama-assn.org/2010/06/cprl1-1006.html
* Shin, D. Choi, P. Na, J "Utility of the Pentas-AWS in performing tracheal intubation while wearing chemical, biological, radiation and nuclear personal protective equiptment: a randomised crossover trial using a manikin" EM:PA Blog  June 2013 http://empasite.com/utility-of-the-pentax-aws-in-performing-tracheal-intubation-while-wearing-chemical-biological-radiation-and-nuclear-personal-protective-equipment-a-randomised-crossover-trial-using-a-manikin/ Accessed 12/9/13
*Thoma, B. START protocol for mass casualty triage http://boringem.org/2013/05/21/tiny-tips-start-protocol-for-mass-casualty-triage/ 21 May 2013. Tiny tips blog boring EM. Accessed 27 October 2013
* Thoma, B. START protocol for mass casualty triage http://boringem.org/2013/05/21/tiny-tips-start-protocol-for-mass-casualty-triage/ 21 May 2013. Tiny tips blog boring EM. Accessed 27 October 2013
* Timbie, J. Ringel, D. Fox, S. "Systematic review of Strategies to Manage and Allocate Scarce Resources During Mass Casualty Events" EM:PA Blog March 23 2013 http://empasite.com/systematic-review-of-strategies-to-manage-and-allocate-scarce-resources-during-mass-casualty-events/ Accessed 12/9/13
* Unknown "Biological Weapons of Mass Destruction" http://crashingpatient.com/ems-disaster/biological-weapons-mass-destruction.htm/ Accessed 11/25/13
===Not Open Access===
* Unknown "Chemical Weapons of Mass Destruction" http://crashingpatient.com/ems-disaster/chemical-weapons-mass-destruction.htm/ Accessed 11/25/13
===Not Open Access Written Resources===
====Journal articles====
====Journal articles====
*Baud FJ, Barriot P, Toffis V, et al.  Elevated blood cyanide concentrations in victims of smoke inhalation. NEJM 1991;325:1761-1766.  
* Baud FJ, Barriot P, Toffis V, et al.  Elevated blood cyanide concentrations in victims of smoke inhalation. NEJM 1991;325:1761-1766.  
*LTC George W. Christopher, USAF, MC; LTC Theodore J. Cieslak, Biological Warfare A Historical Perspective JAMA. 1997;278(5):412-417. http://jama.jamanetwork.com/article.aspx?articleid=417896 Accessed 11/25/13
* LTC George W. Christopher, USAF, MC; LTC Theodore J. Cieslak, Biological Warfare A Historical Perspective JAMA. 1997;278(5):412-417. http://jama.jamanetwork.com/article.aspx?articleid=417896 Accessed 11/25/13
*Zuzek, C. "The night west blew up.", Texas medicine, 2013 Jul 1;109(7):41-5 Accessed 11/9/2013. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23818221
* Tami, G., Bruria, A,  Fabiana E. et al. "An after-action review tool for EDs: learning from mass casualty incidents.", The American journal of emergency medicine, May;31(5):798-802. doi: 10.1016/j.ajem.2013.01.025. Epub 2013 Mar 6. Accessed 11/9/2013. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23481154
*Tami, G., Bruria, A,  Fabiana E. et al. "An after-action review tool for EDs: learning from mass casualty incidents.", The American journal of emergency medicine, May;31(5):798-802. doi: 10.1016/j.ajem.2013.01.025. Epub 2013 Mar 6. Accessed 11/9/2013. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23481154
* Zuzek, C. "The night west blew up.", Texas medicine, 2013 Jul 1;109(7):41-5 Accessed 11/9/2013. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23818221
====Book Chapters====
====Book Chapters====
*Schultz CH, Koenig KL. Chapter 194. Weapons of Mass Destruction. In: Marx JA, Hockberger RS, Walls RM, et al, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine Concepts and Clinical Practice. 8th ed. Elsevier Saunders; 2013 ISBN-10: 1455706051. ISBN-13: 978-1455706051. (Cited Dec 4, 2013)
* Erik A. Henchal, George V. Ludwig, Chris A. Whitehouse, and John M. Scherer Military Textbook of Medicine Laboratory identification of Biologic Threats  Accessed 11/9/13 https://ke.army.mil/bordeninstitute/published_volumes/biological_warfare/BW-ch18.pdf
*Horowitz BZ, Hendrickson. Chapter 9. Chemical Agents and Mass Casualties. In: Tintinalli, JE, Stapczynski JS, Cline DM, et al., eds. Tintinalli's Emergency Medicine. 7th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill; 2011 (cited Oct 27, 2013).  
* Horowitz BZ, Hendrickson. Chapter 9. Chemical Agents and Mass Casualties. In: Tintinalli, JE, Stapczynski JS, Cline DM, et al., eds. Tintinalli's Emergency Medicine. 7th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill; 2011 (cited Oct 27, 2013).  
*Horowitz BZ, Hendrickson. Chapter 9. Chemical Agents and Mass Casualties. In: Tintinalli, JE, Stapczynski JS, Cline DM, et al., eds. Tintinalli's Emergency Medicine. 7th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill; 2011 (cited Oct 27, 2013).  
* Horowitz BZ, Hendrickson. Chapter 9. Chemical Agents and Mass Casualties. In: Tintinalli, JE, Stapczynski JS, Cline DM, et al., eds. Tintinalli's Emergency Medicine. 7th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill; 2011 (cited Oct 27, 2013).  
*Erik A. Henchal, George V. Ludwig, Chris A. Whitehouse, and John M. Scherer Military Textbook of Medicine Laboratory identification of Biologic Threats  Accessed 11/9/13 https://ke.army.mil/bordeninstitute/published_volumes/biological_warfare/BW-ch18.pdf
* International Atomic Energy AgencyManual for First Responders to a Radiological Emergency 2006 Accessed 11/9/13 http://www-pub.iaea.org/MTCD/publications/PDF/EPR_FirstResponder_web.pdf
*International Atomic Energy AgencyManual for First Responders to a Radiological Emergency 2006 Accessed 11/9/13 http://www-pub.iaea.org/MTCD/publications/PDF/EPR_FirstResponder_web.pdf
* Schultz CH, Koenig KL. Chapter 194. Weapons of Mass Destruction. In: Marx JA, Hockberger RS, Walls RM, et al, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine Concepts and Clinical Practice. 8th ed. Elsevier Saunders; 2013 ISBN-10: 1455706051. ISBN-13: 978-1455706051. (Cited Dec 4, 2013)


==High Risk Chemicals==
==High Risk Chemicals==
===Open Access===
===Open Access Written Resources===
====Journal Articles and Guidelines====
====Journal Articles and Guidelines====
*Stephen S. Arnon, MD; Robert Schechter, MD; Botulinum Toxin as a Biological Weapon Medical and Public Health Management JAMA. 2001;285(8):1059-1070 http://jama.jamanetwork.com/article.aspx?articleid=193600 Accessed 11/25/13
* Borio L, Inglesby T, Peters CJ, et al. Hemorrhagic Fever Viruses as Biological Weapons: Medical and Public Health Management. JAMA. 2002;287(18):2391-2405. doi:10.1001/jama.287.18.2391. http://jama.jamanetwork.com/article.aspx?articleid=194908 ACCESSED 11/25/13
*Kamal SM1*, Rashid AKM M2, Anthrax, An Update. 2011.Asian Pac J Trop BioMed http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3614207/pdf/apjtb-01-06-496.pdf Accessed 11/25/13
* Dennis DT, Inglesby TV, Henderson DA, et al. Tularemia as a Biological Weapon: Medical and Public Health Management. JAMA. 2001;285(21):2763-2773. doi:10.1001/jama.285.21.2763. http://jama.jamanetwork.com/article.aspx?articleid=193894 ACCESSED 11/25/13
*Thomas V. Inglesby, MD; Tara O'Toole, MD, Anthrax as a Biological Weapon, 2002 Updated Recommendations for Management JAMA. 2002;287(17):2236-2252. http://jama.jamanetwork.com/article.aspx?articleid=194886 Accessed 11/25/13
* Donald A. Henderson, MD, MPH; Thomas V. Inglesby, MD; Smallpox as a Biological Weapon Medical and Public Health Management JAMA. 1999;281(22):2127-2137. http://jama.jamanetwork.com/article.aspx?articleid=190320 Accessed 11/25/13
*Borio L, Inglesby T, Peters CJ, et al. Hemorrhagic Fever Viruses as Biological Weapons: Medical and Public Health Management. JAMA. 2002;287(18):2391-2405. doi:10.1001/jama.287.18.2391. http://jama.jamanetwork.com/article.aspx?articleid=194908 ACCESSED 11/25/13
* Inglesby TV, Dennis DT, Henderson DA, et al. Plague as a Biological Weapon: Medical and Public Health Management. JAMA. 2000;283(17):2281-2290. doi:10.1001/jama.283.17.2281. http://jama.jamanetwork.com/article.aspx?articleid=192665 ACCESED 11/25/13
*Dennis DT, Inglesby TV, Henderson DA, et al. Tularemia as a Biological Weapon: Medical and Public Health Management. JAMA. 2001;285(21):2763-2773. doi:10.1001/jama.285.21.2763. http://jama.jamanetwork.com/article.aspx?articleid=193894 ACCESSED 11/25/13
* Kamal SM1*, Rashid AKM M2, Anthrax, An Update. 2011.Asian Pac J Trop BioMed http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3614207/pdf/apjtb-01-06-496.pdf Accessed 11/25/13
*Donald A. Henderson, MD, MPH; Thomas V. Inglesby, MD; Smallpox as a Biological Weapon Medical and Public Health Management JAMA. 1999;281(22):2127-2137. http://jama.jamanetwork.com/article.aspx?articleid=190320 Accessed 11/25/13
* Stephen S. Arnon, MD; Robert Schechter, MD; Botulinum Toxin as a Biological Weapon Medical and Public Health Management JAMA. 2001;285(8):1059-1070 http://jama.jamanetwork.com/article.aspx?articleid=193600 Accessed 11/25/13
*Inglesby TV, Dennis DT, Henderson DA, et al. Plague as a Biological Weapon: Medical and Public Health Management. JAMA. 2000;283(17):2281-2290. doi:10.1001/jama.283.17.2281. http://jama.jamanetwork.com/article.aspx?articleid=192665 ACCESED 11/25/13
* Thomas V. Inglesby, MD; Tara O'Toole, MD, Anthrax as a Biological Weapon, 2002 Updated Recommendations for Management JAMA. 2002;287(17):2236-2252. http://jama.jamanetwork.com/article.aspx?articleid=194886 Accessed 11/25/13
====Blog Articles====
====Blog Articles====
*Brodsky BH. “Industrial Chemicals as Weapons: Chlorine” Monterey Institute of International Studies, 31 July 2007. Access 11/9/13 http://www.nti.org/e_research/e3_89.html
* Brodsky BH. “Industrial Chemicals as Weapons: Chlorine” Monterey Institute of International Studies, 31 July 2007. Access 11/9/13 http://www.nti.org/e_research/e3_89.html
*Donaldson R. Anthrax. WikEM. Editor Donaldson R. June 2011 update.  Accessed October 2013. http://www.wikem.org/wiki/Anthrax
* Cliff Resus.me Blog "Secialised Chemical Burns" Nov 2010 http://resus.me/index.php?s=chemical Accessed 1/20/14
*Donaldson R. Bioterrorism. WikEM. Editor Donaldson R. August 2013 update.  Accessed October 2013. http://www.wikem.org/wiki/Bioterrorism
* Donaldson R. Anthrax. WikEM. Editor Donaldson R. June 2011 update.  Accessed October 2013. http://www.wikem.org/wiki/Anthrax
*Donaldson R. Botulism. WikEM. Editor Donaldson R. February 2012 update.  Accessed October 2013. http://www.wikem.org/wiki/Botulism
* Donaldson R. Bioterrorism. WikEM. Editor Donaldson R. August 2013 update.  Accessed October 2013. http://www.wikem.org/wiki/Bioterrorism
*Donaldson R. Ricin. WikEM. Editor Donaldson R. August 2013 update.  Accessed October 2013. http://www.wikem.org/wiki/Ricin
* Donaldson R. Botulism. WikEM. Editor Donaldson R. February 2012 update.  Accessed October 2013. http://www.wikem.org/wiki/Botulism
*Donaldson R. Smallpos. WikEM. Editor Donaldson R. June 2011 update.  Accessed October 2013. http://www.wikem.org/wiki/Smallpox
* Donaldson R. Ricin. WikEM. Editor Donaldson R. August 2013 update.  Accessed October 2013. http://www.wikem.org/wiki/Ricin
*Kraushaar, V "Intern Report" http://drhem.com/2012/01/23/intern-report-5-10/ Jan 23 2012. Detroit Receiving Blog. Accessed 11/25/13
* Donaldson R. Smallpos. WikEM. Editor Donaldson R. June 2011 update.  Accessed October 2013. http://www.wikem.org/wiki/Smallpox
===Not Open Access===
* Kraushaar, V "Intern Report" http://drhem.com/2012/01/23/intern-report-5-10/ Jan 23 2012. Detroit Receiving Blog. Accessed 11/25/13
===Open Access Adiovisual Resources===
====Video====
* McGonigal M. "Anhydrous Ammonia" Regions Trauma Professional Blog 2011 http://regionstraumapro.com/post/2301042464 9:27  Accessed 1/20/14
===Not Open Access Written Resources===
====Journal Articles====
====Journal Articles====
*Burgess JL. Phosphine exposure from a methamphetamine laboratory investigation. J Toxicol Clin Toxicol. 2001;39(2):165-8.
* Arnon SS, Schechter R, Inglesby TV. Botulinum toxin as a biological weapon: medical and public health management. JAMA. Feb 28 2001;285(8):1059-70.
*Burkhart K. Methyl Bromide and Other Fumigants, in Goldfrank’s Toxicological Emergencies; Goldfrank LR, Flomenbaum N, Hoffman RS, et al (eds.) McGraw-Hill Professional, 8th edition, 2006.
* Burgess JL. Phosphine exposure from a methamphetamine laboratory investigation. J Toxicol Clin Toxicol. 2001;39(2):165-8.
*Eddleston M, Buckley NA, Eyer P, Dawson AH. Management of acute organophosphorus pesticide poisoning. Lancet. 2008 Feb. 16;371(9612):597–607. PMC2493390 Emergency Medicine Ireland Blog http://emergencymedicineireland.com/?s=chemical Accessed 11/25/13
* Burkhart K. Methyl Bromide and Other Fumigants, in Goldfrank’s Toxicological Emergencies; Goldfrank LR, Flomenbaum N, Hoffman RS, et al (eds.) McGraw-Hill Professional, 8th edition, 2006.
*Wax PM, et al. Unexpected "gas" casualties in Moscow: a medical toxicology perspective. Ann Emerg Med 2003;41:700-5
* Burns MJ, Linden CH, Graudins A, et al. A comparison of physostigmine and benzodiazepines for the treatment of anticholinergic poisoning. Ann Emerg Med 2001;37(2):239-41.
*Burns MJ, Linden CH, Graudins A, et al. A comparison of physostigmine and benzodiazepines for the treatment of anticholinergic poisoning. Ann Emerg Med 2001;37(2):239-41.
* Busul, K; Bleck, T. "Treatment of Neuroterrorism" Neurotherapeutics (2012) 9:139–157 http://download.springer.com/static/pdf/484/art%253A10.1007%252Fs13311-011-0097-2.pdf?auth66=1385539265_454e0ebaa38182e7f6a6423afa6ed18f&ext=.pdf Accessed 11/25/13
*Busul, K; Bleck, T. "Treatment of Neuroterrorism" Neurotherapeutics (2012) 9:139–157 http://download.springer.com/static/pdf/484/art%253A10.1007%252Fs13311-011-0097-2.pdf?auth66=1385539265_454e0ebaa38182e7f6a6423afa6ed18f&ext=.pdf Accessed 11/25/13
* Eddleston M, Buckley NA, Eyer P, Dawson AH. Management of acute organophosphorus pesticide poisoning. Lancet. 2008 Feb. 16;371(9612):597–607. PMC2493390 Emergency Medicine Ireland Blog http://emergencymedicineireland.com/?s=chemical Accessed 11/25/13
*Arnon SS, Schechter R, Inglesby TV. Botulinum toxin as a biological weapon: medical and public health management. JAMA. Feb 28 2001;285(8):1059-70.
* Wax PM, et al. Unexpected "gas" casualties in Moscow: a medical toxicology perspective. Ann Emerg Med 2003;41:700-5


==Bioterrorism Recognition, Response, and the ED Clinician==
==Bioterrorism Recognition, Response, and the ED Clinician==
===Open Access===
===Open Access Written Resources===
====Journal Articles and Guidelines====
====Journal Articles and Guidelines====
*Wein LM, Liu Y. Analyzing a bioterror attack on the food supply: the case of botulinum toxin in milk. Proc Natl Acad Sci 2005;102(28):9984-9989.  http://www.pnas.org/content/102/28/9984.full Accessed 11/17/13
* John L Hick, Lewis Rubinson, Daniel T O'Laughlin, J Christopher Farmer  Clinical review: Allocating ventilators during large-scale disasters – problems, planning, and process Critical Care 2007, 11:217 (June 19 2007) http://ccforum.com/search/results?terms=bioterror  Accessed 11/25/13
*Skyberg, J "Immunotherapy for Tularemia" virulence 4:8, 1–12; November 15, 2013; © 2013 landes Bioscience https://www.landesbioscience.com/journals/virulence/2012VIRULENCE0114R.pdf ACCESSED 11/25/13
* Kirsty Challen, Andrew Bentley, John Bright, Darren WalterClinical review: Mass casualty triage – pandemic influenza and critical care Critical Care 2007, 11:212 (30 April 2007)http://ccforum.com/search/results?terms=bioterror Accessed 11/25/13
*John L Hick, Lewis Rubinson, Daniel T O'Laughlin, J Christopher Farmer  Clinical review: Allocating ventilators during large-scale disasters – problems, planning, and process Critical Care 2007, 11:217 (June 19 2007) http://ccforum.com/search/results?terms=bioterror  Accessed 11/25/13
* Skyberg, J "Immunotherapy for Tularemia" virulence 4:8, 1–12; November 15, 2013; © 2013 landes Bioscience https://www.landesbioscience.com/journals/virulence/2012VIRULENCE0114R.pdf ACCESSED 11/25/13
*Kirsty Challen, Andrew Bentley, John Bright, Darren WalterClinical review: Mass casualty triage – pandemic influenza and critical care Critical Care 2007, 11:212 (30 April 2007)http://ccforum.com/search/results?terms=bioterror Accessed 11/25/13
* Wein LM, Liu Y. Analyzing a bioterror attack on the food supply: the case of botulinum toxin in milk. Proc Natl Acad Sci 2005;102(28):9984-9989.  http://www.pnas.org/content/102/28/9984.full Accessed 11/17/13
*Murray DB et al. rapid and complete bioavailability of antidotes for organophosphorus nerve agent and cyanide poisoning in minipigs after intraosseous administration. Annals Em Med. 2012; 60(4); 4240430
* Murray DB et al. rapid and complete bioavailability of antidotes for organophosphorus nerve agent and cyanide poisoning in minipigs after intraosseous administration. Annals Em Med. 2012; 60(4); 4240430
====Blog Articles====
====Blog Articles====
*Noltkamper D, Burgher SW, Toxicity, Phosgene. eMedicine from WebMD. July 2013Accessed 11/9/13 http://www.emedicine.com/emerg/topic849.htm
* Arnold JL, Lavonas E: CBRNE – Personal Protective Equipment . eMedicine Journal [serial online]. 2001 Available at: http://www.emedicine.com/emerg/topic894.htm.
US EPA EPA’s Acute Exposure Guideline Levels (AEGL) Definitions 1/11/12 Accessed 11/9/13: http://earth1.epa.gov/oppt/aegl/pubs/define.htm
* Berger, ME. Leonard, RB Et.Al. "Hospital Triage in the First 24 Hours after a Nucelar or Radiological Disaster" https://orise.orau.gov/reacts/resources/hospital-triage.aspx Accessed 11/17/13
*Sandman P. Crisis communication: Guidelines for action. 2005.  http://www.psandman.com/handouts/AIHA-DVD.htm. Accessed 11/17/13
* EU Health & Safety Executive report from Control of Major Accidental Hazards- COMAH. May 2006 Accessed 11/9/13 http://www.hse.gov.uk/comah/sragtech/caseuncarbide84.htm
*Berger, ME. Leonard, RB Et.Al. "Hospital Triage in the First 24 Hours after a Nucelar or Radiological Disaster" https://orise.orau.gov/reacts/resources/hospital-triage.aspx Accessed 11/17/13
* Noltkamper D, Burgher SW, Toxicity, Phosgene. eMedicine from WebMD. July 2013Accessed 11/9/13 http://www.emedicine.com/emerg/topic849.htm
*Arnold JL, Lavonas E: CBRNE – Personal Protective Equipment . eMedicine Journal [serial online]. 2001 Available at: http://www.emedicine.com/emerg/topic894.htm.
* Pimentel, L "Blast Injuries Emergency Management Essentials" EP Monthly Blog June 2012 http://www.epmonthly.com/features/current-features/blast-injuries-emergency-management-essentials-/ Accessed 1/14/14
*EU Health & Safety Executive report from Control of Major Accidental Hazards- COMAH. May 2006 Accessed 11/9/13 http://www.hse.gov.uk/comah/sragtech/caseuncarbide84.htm
* Sandman P. Crisis communication: Guidelines for action. 2005.  http://www.psandman.com/handouts/AIHA-DVD.htm. Accessed 11/17/13
* US EPA EPA’s Acute Exposure Guideline Levels (AEGL) Definitions 1/11/12 Accessed 11/9/13: http://earth1.epa.gov/oppt/aegl/pubs/define.htm
===Open Access Adiovisual Resources===
====Podcasts====
====Podcasts====
*Herbert, M.  Moran, G. "Bioterrorism" EM: RAP  2001 74:42 min  http://www.emrap.org/episode/2001/november/bioterrorism Accessed 12/9/13
* Herbert, M.  Moran, G. "Bioterrorism" EM: RAP  2001 74:42 min  http://www.emrap.org/episode/2001/november/bioterrorism Accessed 12/9/13
 
* Joe Et. Al "Is that the Flu or Tuleremia- Recognizing Bioterrorism" FOAM EM Blog Nov 2013 28:26 min http://freeemergencytalks.net/2013/11/stephen-tantama-is-that-the-flu-or-tularemia-recognizing-bioterrorism/ Accessed 1/14/14
===Not Open Access===
===Not Open Access Written Resources===
====Journal Articles====
====Journal Articles====
*Cole LA. Bioterrorism threats: learning from inappropriate responses. J Public Health Manag Pract. 2000;6(4):8-18.
* Bardana EJ Jr. Reactive airways dysfunction syndrome (RADS): guidelines for diagnosis and treatment and insight into likely prognosis. Ann Allergy, Asthma, Immunol 1999; 83(6 Pt 2):583-586.
*Durodie B, Wessely S. Resilience or panic? The public and terrorist attack. Lancet. 2002;360(9349):1901-1902.
* Benedek D, Holloway H, Becker S. Emergency mental health management of bioterrorism events. Emerg Med Clin N Am. 2002;20:1-15.
*Keim MJ: Terrorism involving cyanide: The prospect of improving preparedness in the prehospital setting. Prehosp Disast Med 2006;21(2):s56–s60. Accessed 11/17/13
* Bosse GM. Nebulized sodium bicarbonate in the treatment of chlorine gas inhalation. J Tox Clin Tox 1994;32(3):233-241.  
*Dhara VR, Dhara R. The Union Carbide disaster in Bhopal: a review of health effects. Arch Environ Health 2002;57:391-404.
* Bowler R, Mergler D, Huel G, Cone J. Aftermath of a chemical spill: Psychological and physiological sequelae. Neurotoxicology. Fall 1994;15(3):723-729.
*Burrows WD and Renner SE. Biological warfare agents as threats to potable water. Environ Helath Perspect 1999;107(12):975-984.
* Burrows WD and Renner SE. Biological warfare agents as threats to potable water. Environ Helath Perspect 1999;107(12):975-984.
*Houts PS, McDougall MS. Importance of evaluating the context in which notification occurs. AM J Industr Med 2007;23(1):205-210.
* Cole LA. Bioterrorism threats: learning from inappropriate responses. J Public Health Manag Pract. 2000;6(4):8-18.
*Bardana EJ Jr. Reactive airways dysfunction syndrome (RADS): guidelines for diagnosis and treatment and insight into likely prognosis. Ann Allergy, Asthma, Immunol 1999; 83(6 Pt 2):583-586.
* Dhara VR, Dhara R. The Union Carbide disaster in Bhopal: a review of health effects. Arch Environ Health 2002;57:391-404.
*Bosse GM. Nebulized sodium bicarbonate in the treatment of chlorine gas inhalation. J Tox Clin Tox 1994;32(3):233-241.  
* Durodie B, Wessely S. Resilience or panic? The public and terrorist attack. Lancet. 2002;360(9349):1901-1902.
*Hoffman JR et al. The empiric use of naloxone in patients with altered mental status: a reappraisal. Ann Emerg Med 1991;20:246-52.
* Hoffman JR et al. The empiric use of naloxone in patients with altered mental status: a reappraisal. Ann Emerg Med 1991;20:246-52.
*Klasner A, Scalzo A, Blume C, Johnson P, Thompson M. Marked hypocalcemia and ventricular fibrillation in two pediatric patients exposed to a fluoride-containing wheel cleaner.  Ann Emerg Med 1996;28(6):713-718.  
* Houts PS, McDougall MS. Importance of evaluating the context in which notification occurs. AM J Industr Med 2007;23(1):205-210.
*Lee DC, Wiley JF 2nd, Synder JW 2nd.Treatment of inhalational exposure to hydrofluoric acid with nebulized calcium gluconate. J Occup Med 1993;35:470  
* Keim MJ: Terrorism involving cyanide: The prospect of improving preparedness in the prehospital setting. Prehosp Disast Med 2006;21(2):s56–s60. Accessed 11/17/13
*Peddy SB, Rigby MR, Shaffner DH. Acute cyanide poisoning. Pediatr Crit Care 2006;7(1):79-82.
* Klasner A, Scalzo A, Blume C, Johnson P, Thompson M. Marked hypocalcemia and ventricular fibrillation in two pediatric patients exposed to a fluoride-containing wheel cleaner.  Ann Emerg Med 1996;28(6):713-718.  
*Benedek D, Holloway H, Becker S. Emergency mental health management of bioterrorism events. Emerg Med Clin N Am. 2002;20:1-15.
* Lee DC, Wiley JF 2nd, Synder JW 2nd.Treatment of inhalational exposure to hydrofluoric acid with nebulized calcium gluconate. J Occup Med 1993;35:470  
*Bowler R, Mergler D, Huel G, Cone J. Aftermath of a chemical spill: Psychological and physiological sequelae. Neurotoxicology. Fall 1994;15(3):723-729.
* Peddy SB, Rigby MR, Shaffner DH. Acute cyanide poisoning. Pediatr Crit Care 2006;7(1):79-82.
====Book Chapters====
====Book Chapters====
*Macintyre AG, Barbera JA. Chapter 10. Bioterrorism Recognition and Response: Implications for the Emergency Clinician. In: Tintinalli, JE, Stapczynski JS, Cline DM, et al., eds. Tintinalli's Emergency Medicine. 7th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill; 2011 (cited Oct 27, 2013).
* Bret K. Purcell, Patricia L. Worsham, and Arthur M. Friedlander Military Textbook of Medicine Anthrax  Accessed 11/9/13https://ke.army.mil/bordeninstitute/published_volumes/biological_warfare/BW-ch04.pdf
*Scarfone RJ, Fred MH, Cieslak TJ., et al. Chapter 07. Emergency Department Recognition and Management of Victims of Biological and Chemical Terrorism. In: *Fleigher GR, Ludwig S, Bachur RG et al., eds. Textbook of Pediatric Emergency Medicine. 6th Ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott; 2010 (cited Dec 4, 2013)
* Dembek Z. Pavlin J, Kortepeter M. Military Textbook of Medicine: Medical Aspects of Chemical and Biological Warfare. Accessed 11/9/13https://ke.army.mil/bordeninstitute/published_volumes/biological_warfare/BW-ch03.pdf
*Bret K. Purcell, Patricia L. Worsham, and Arthur M. Friedlander Military Textbook of Medicine Anthrax  Accessed 11/9/13https://ke.army.mil/bordeninstitute/published_volumes/biological_warfare/BW-ch04.pdf
* James W. Martin, George W. Christopher, and Edward M. Eitzen, Jr Military Textbook of Medicine: Medical Aspects of Chemical and Biological Warfare. Accessed 11/9/13 https://ke.army.mil/bordeninstitute/published_volumes/biological_warfare/BW-ch01.pdf
*Mark A. Poli, Chad Roy, Kermit D. Huebner, David R. Franz, and Nancy K. Jaax Military Textbook of Medicine Ricin  Accessed 11/9/13 https://ke.army.mil/bordeninstitute/published_volumes/biological_warfare/BW-ch15.pdf
* Kermit D. Huebner and James W. Martin Military Textbook of Medicine Consequence Management: The Local and National Response  Accessed 11/9/13 https://ke.army.mil/bordeninstitute/published_volumes/biological_warfare/BW-ch19.pdf
*Zygmunt F. Dembek, Leonard A. Smith, and Janice M. Rusnak Military Textbook of Medicine Botulinum Toxiun  Accessed 11/9/13 https://ke.army.mil/bordeninstitute/published_volumes/biological_warfare/BW-ch16.pdf
* Macintyre AG, Barbera JA. Chapter 10. Bioterrorism Recognition and Response: Implications for the Emergency Clinician. In: Tintinalli, JE, Stapczynski JS, Cline DM, et al., eds. Tintinalli's Emergency Medicine. 7th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill; 2011 (cited Oct 27, 2013).
*Dembek Z. Pavlin J, Kortepeter M. Military Textbook of Medicine: Medical Aspects of Chemical and Biological Warfare. Accessed 11/9/13https://ke.army.mil/bordeninstitute/published_volumes/biological_warfare/BW-ch03.pdf
* Mark A. Poli, Chad Roy, Kermit D. Huebner, David R. Franz, and Nancy K. Jaax Military Textbook of Medicine Ricin  Accessed 11/9/13 https://ke.army.mil/bordeninstitute/published_volumes/biological_warfare/BW-ch15.pdf
*James W. Martin, George W. Christopher, and Edward M. Eitzen, Jr Military Textbook of Medicine: Medical Aspects of Chemical and Biological Warfare. Accessed 11/9/13 https://ke.army.mil/bordeninstitute/published_volumes/biological_warfare/BW-ch01.pdf
* Scarfone RJ, Fred MH, Cieslak TJ., et al. Chapter 07. Emergency Department Recognition and Management of Victims of Biological and Chemical Terrorism. In: Fleigher GR, Ludwig S, Bachur RG et al., eds. Textbook of Pediatric Emergency Medicine. 6th Ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott; 2010 (cited Dec 4, 2013)
*Kermit D. Huebner and James W. Martin Military Textbook of Medicine Consequence Management: The Local and National Response Accessed 11/9/13 https://ke.army.mil/bordeninstitute/published_volumes/biological_warfare/BW-ch19.pdf
* Theodore J. Cieslak and George W. Christopher Military Textbook of Medicine Medical management of Potential Biochemical Casualties: A stepwise Approach Accessed 11/9/13 https://ke.army.mil/bordeninstitute/published_volumes/biological_warfare/BW-ch20.pdf
*Theodore J. Cieslak and George W. Christopher Military Textbook of Medicine Medical management of Potential Biochemical Casualties: A stepwise Approach Accessed 11/9/13 https://ke.army.mil/bordeninstitute/published_volumes/biological_warfare/BW-ch20.pdf
* Zygmunt F. Dembek, Leonard A. Smith, and Janice M. Rusnak Military Textbook of Medicine Botulinum Toxiun Accessed 11/9/13 https://ke.army.mil/bordeninstitute/published_volumes/biological_warfare/BW-ch16.pdf


==Radiation Injuries==
==Radiation Injuries==
===Open Access===
===Open Access Written Resources===
====Journal Articles and Guidelines====
====Journal Articles and Guidelines====
*Case, C. "Acute Radiation Syndrome Treatment Guidelines" Sept 2010 http://www.ritn.net/WorkArea/DownloadAsset.aspx?id=2147483696 Accessed 11/17/13
*Case, C. "Acute Radiation Syndrome Treatment Guidelines" Sept 2010 http://www.ritn.net/WorkArea/DownloadAsset.aspx?id=2147483696 Accessed 11/17/13
====Blog Articles====
====Blog Articles====
*Glassman E. Radiation Exposure (Disaster). WikEM. Editor Donaldson, R. September 2013 update. Accessed October 2013. http://www.wikem.org/wiki/Radiation_Exposure_(Disaster)
* CDC "Fact Sheet Radiation EmErgency Acute Radiation Syndrome" ED Trauma Critical Care Blog 2005 http://www.bt.cdc.gov/radiation/pdf/arsphysicianfactsheet.pdf Accessed 11/26/13
*Mani, A: "Radiation Illness Revision Notes" Jan 2012 ED Trauma Critical Care Blog http://www.edtcc.com/blog/2012/1/22/radiation-illness-revision-notes.html Accessed 11/25/13
* Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Acute Radiation Syndrome: Physician Fact Sheet. CDC Emergency Preparedness and Response. Accessed Dec 2008 from: http://www.bt.cdc.gov/radiation/arsphysicianfactsheet.asp Accessed 11/171/13
*Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Possible Health Effects of Radiation Exposure on Unborn Babies. CDC: Emergency Preparedness and Response. Accessed Dec 2008 from:  http://www.bt.cdc.gov/radiation/prenatal.asp Accessed 11/17/13
* Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Cutaneous Radiation Injury: Fact Sheet for Physicians. CDC: Emergency Preparedness and Response. Accessed Dec 2008 from:  http://www.bt.cdc.gov/radiation/criphysicianfactsheet.asp Accessed 11/171/13
*Focus Information Tech Ionizing Radiation During Pregnancy. Exposure to radiation and physical agents during pregnancy. Updated 2003 www.perinatology.com/exposures/Physical/Xray.htm Accessed 11/17/13
* Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Emergency Preparedness and Response: Radiation Emergencies. Accessed Dec 2008 from: http://www.bt.cdc.gov/radiation/ Accessed 11/17/13
*United States Department of Labor: Occupational Safety & Health Administration (OSHA). Safety and Health Topics: Ionizing Radiation. http://www.osha.gov/SLTC/radiationionizing/ Accessed 11/17/13
* Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Emergency Preparedness and Response. Fact Sheet: Prussian Blue. Accessed Dec 2008 from: http://www.bt.cdc.gov/radiation/prussianblue.asp  Accessed 11/171/13
*United States Department of Labor: OSHA. Safety and Health Topics: Non-Ionizing Radiation. http://www.osha.gov/SLTC/radiation_nonionizing/index.html Accessed 11/17/13
* Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Possible Health Effects of Radiation Exposure on Unborn Babies. CDC: Emergency Preparedness and Response. Accessed Dec 2008 from: http://www.bt.cdc.gov/radiation/prenatal.asp Accessed 11/17/13
*EM Crit " Dealing with Radiological Implants and How to use the Geiger Counter" Feb 2012 EHC Emergency Department Blog http://ehced.org/2012/02/dealing-with-radiological-implants-and-how-to-use-the-geiger-counter/ Accessed 11/25/13
* EM Crit " Dealing with Radiological Implants and How to use the Geiger Counter" Feb 2012 EHC Emergency Department Blog http://ehced.org/2012/02/dealing-with-radiological-implants-and-how-to-use-the-geiger-counter/ Accessed 11/25/13
*Radiation Event Medical Management: Explaining Biodosimetry. National Library of Medicine.  http://www.remm.nlm.gov/explainbiodosimetry.htm Accessed 1/17/13
* Focus Information Tech Ionizing Radiation During Pregnancy. Exposure to radiation and physical agents during pregnancy.  Updated 2003 www.perinatology.com/exposures/Physical/Xray.htm Accessed 11/17/13
*US Dept Health and Human Services Radiation Event Medical Management: Dose Estimator (Biodosimetry Tools). National Library of Medicine. Aug 2013 http://www.remm.nlm.gov/ars_wbd.htm#vomit Accessed 11/17/13
* Glassman E. Radiation Exposure (Disaster). WikEM. Editor Donaldson, R. September 2013 update. Accessed October 2013. http://www.wikem.org/wiki/Radiation_Exposure_(Disaster)
*Radiation Emergency Assistance Center/Training Site REAC/TS "The Medical Aspects of Radiation incidents" Sept 2013 http://orise.orau.gov/files/reacts/medical-aspects-of-radiation-incidents.pdf Accessed 11/17/13
* Holt M, Andrews A. Nuclear Power Plant Security and Vulnerabilities. CRS Report for Congress,  Congressional Research Service; 2008. Accessed Dec 2008 from: http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/homesec/RL34331.pdf
*Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Cutaneous Radiation Injury: Fact Sheet for Physicians. CDC: Emergency Preparedness and Response. Accessed Dec 2008 from:  http://www.bt.cdc.gov/radiation/criphysicianfactsheet.asp  Accessed 11/171/13
* Mani, A: "Radiation Illness Revision Notes" Jan 2012 ED Trauma Critical Care Blog http://www.edtcc.com/blog/2012/1/22/radiation-illness-revision-notes.html Accessed 11/25/13
*US Dept of Health and Human Services "Cutaneous Radiation Syndrome. Radiation Event Medical Management: Guidance on Diagnosis & Treatment for Health Care Providers".  Aug 2013  from:  http://www.remm.nlm.gov/cutaneoussyndrome.htm  Acessed 11/17/13
* OZ Emedicine 'Ionising Radiation" October 2008 http://www.ozemedicine.com/wiki/doku.php?id=radiation_ionising&s[]=radiationAccessed 1/14/14
*CDC "Fact Sheet Radiation EmErgency Acute Radiation Syndrome" ED Trauma Critical Care Blog  2005 http://www.bt.cdc.gov/radiation/pdf/arsphysicianfactsheet.pdf Accessed 11/26/13
* OZ Emedicine "Radiation Emergencies" Sept 2008 http://www.ozemedicine.com/wiki/doku.php?id=radiation_emergencies&s[]=radiation Accessed 1/14/14
*Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Acute Radiation Syndrome: Physician Fact Sheet. CDC Emergency Preparedness and Response. Accessed Dec 2008 from: http://www.bt.cdc.gov/radiation/arsphysicianfactsheet.asp Accessed 11/171/13
* OZ Emedicine "Radiation Injuries Management Summary" October 2008 http://www.ozemedicine.com/wiki/doku.php?id=radiation_emergencies_mxsummary&s[]=radiation Accessed 1/14/14
*Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Emergency Preparedness and Response: Radiation Emergencies. Accessed Dec 2008 from: http://www.bt.cdc.gov/radiation/ Accessed 11/17/13
* Oz Emedicine "radiation Injury" Sept 2008 http://www.ozemedicine.com/wiki/doku.php?id=radiation_injury&s[]=radiation Accessed 1/14/14
*Holt M, Andrews A. Nuclear Power Plant Security and Vulnerabilities. CRS Report for Congress, Congressional Research Service; 2008. Accessed Dec 2008 from: http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/homesec/RL34331.pdf
* Radiation Emergency Assistance Center/Training Site (REAC/TS): Guidance for Radiation Accident Management . Available at: http://www.orau.gov/reacts/manage.htm.
*US Dept of Energy Managing Radiation Emergencies: Guidance for Hospital Medical Management. REAC/TS Guidance for Radiation Accident Management  http://orise.orau.gov/reacts/guide/emergency.htm#Decontamination Accessed 11/17/13
* Radiation Emergency Assistance Center/Training Site REAC/TS "The Medical Aspects of Radiation incidents" Sept 2013 http://orise.orau.gov/files/reacts/medical-aspects-of-radiation-incidents.pdf Accessed 11/17/13
*Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Emergency Preparedness and Response. Fact Sheet: Prussian Blue. Accessed Dec 2008 from: http://www.bt.cdc.gov/radiation/prussianblue.asp  Accessed 11/171/13
* Radiation Event Medical Management: Explaining Biodosimetry. National Library of Medicine.  http://www.remm.nlm.gov/explainbiodosimetry.htm Accessed 1/17/13
*Unknown "Nuclear and Radiological Emergencies and Weapons of Mass Destruction" Major Radiation (NEJM 346:20 May 16, 2002) http://crashingpatient.com/ems-disaster/wmd-nuclear-radiological.htm/ Accessed 11/25/13
* United States Department of Labor: Occupational Safety & Health Administration (OSHA). Safety and Health Topics: Ionizing Radiation.  http://www.osha.gov/SLTC/radiationionizing/ Accessed 11/17/13
*Radiation Emergency Assistance Center/Training Site (REAC/TS): Guidance for Radiation Accident Management . Available at: http://www.orau.gov/reacts/manage.htm.
* United States Department of Labor: OSHA. Safety and Health Topics: Non-Ionizing Radiation. http://www.osha.gov/SLTC/radiation_nonionizing/index.html Accessed 11/17/13
 
* Unknown "Nuclear and Radiological Emergencies and Weapons of Mass Destruction" Major Radiation (NEJM 346:20 May 16, 2002) http://crashingpatient.com/ems-disaster/wmd-nuclear-radiological.htm/ Accessed 11/25/13
* US Dept Health and Human Services Radiation Event Medical Management: Dose Estimator (Biodosimetry Tools). National Library of Medicine. Aug 2013 http://www.remm.nlm.gov/ars_wbd.htm#vomit Accessed 11/17/13
* US Dept of Energy Managing Radiation Emergencies: Guidance for Hospital Medical Management. REAC/TS Guidance for Radiation Accident Management   http://orise.orau.gov/reacts/guide/emergency.htm#Decontamination Accessed 11/17/13
* US Dept of Health and Human Services "Cutaneous Radiation Syndrome. Radiation Event Medical Management: Guidance on Diagnosis & Treatment for Health Care Providers".  Aug 2013  from:  http://www.remm.nlm.gov/cutaneoussyndrome.htm  Acessed 11/17/13
====Slide Sets====
====Slide Sets====
*US Dept of Health and Human Services, "Protecting yoursef during a Dirty Bomb" Jan 2008 http://tools.niehs.nih.gov/wetp/public/hasl_get_blob.cfm?ID=6209 Accessed 11/9/13
* US Dept of Health and Human Services, "Protecting yoursef during a Dirty Bomb" Jan 2008 http://tools.niehs.nih.gov/wetp/public/hasl_get_blob.cfm?ID=6209 Accessed 11/9/13
*Conference of Radiation Control Program Directors "Handbook for Responding to a radiation dispersal device" Sept 2006 http://tools.niehs.nih.gov/wetp/public/hasl_get_blob.cfm?ID=6229 Accessed 11/9/13
* Conference of Radiation Control Program Directors "Handbook for Responding to a radiation dispersal device" Sept 2006 http://tools.niehs.nih.gov/wetp/public/hasl_get_blob.cfm?ID=6229 Accessed 11/9/13
*Guidance for Radiation Accident Management "Procedure Demonstrations for Contaminated Patients" 2013 Accessed 11/17/13 https://orise.orau.gov/reacts/guide/procedures.htm
* Guidance for Radiation Accident Management "Procedure Demonstrations for Contaminated Patients" 2013 Accessed 11/17/13 https://orise.orau.gov/reacts/guide/procedures.htm
===Open Access Adiovisual Resources===
====Video====
====Video====
*Oak ridge Institute for Science and Education "Understanding radiation Video Series" 2013. (1m 7s )https://orise.orau.gov/reacts/resources/radiation-videos.aspx
*Oak ridge Institute for Science and Education "Understanding radiation Video Series" 2013. (1m 7s )https://orise.orau.gov/reacts/resources/radiation-videos.aspx
====Podcasts====
====Podcasts====
===Not Open Access===
* Calello D, "3-B-1630 Radiation Antidotes – An Update – Diane P. Calello (New Jersey)" FOAM EM Blog Dec 2011 23 minutes http://freeemergencytalks.net/2011/12/diane-p-calello-new-jersey-radiation-antidotes-an-update/ Accessed 1.14.14
* Kass, L "Radiation Injuries" FOAM EM Blog April 2010 51:00 minutes http://freeemergencytalks.net/2010/04/lawrence-kass-radiation-injuries/ Accesses 1/14/14
===Not Open Access Written Resources===
====Journal Articles====
====Journal Articles====
*LaTorre TE. Primer of Medical Radiobiology, 2nd ed. Chicago: Year Book Medical Publishers, Inc.; 1989.  
* Bennett MH, Feldmeier J, Hampson N, Smee R, Milross C. Hyperbaric oxygen therapy for late radiation tissue injury. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2005, Issue 3. Art. No.: CD005005.
*Jarret D: Medical Management of Radiological Casualties Handbook. Bethesda, MD: Armed Forces Radiobiology Research Institute; 1999.
* Berger ME, O’Hare FM Jr, Ricks RC, editors. The Medical Basis for Radiation Accident Preparedness: The Clinical Care of Victims. REAC/TS Conference on the Medical Basis for Radiation Accident Preparedness. New York: Parthenon Publishing; 2002.
*Landauer MR. Physiological and Psychological Impact of Low-Level Radiation:  An Overview. Military Medicine. 2002;167(Suppl. 1):141-142.
* Dill C, Hoffman RS: Radiation Emergencies. Resident & Staff Physician 2002; 48: 24-33.
*Patterson AJ. Ushering in the era of nuclear terrorism.[editorial] Crit Care Med 2007;35(3):953-954.
* Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA): Hospital Emergency Department-Management of Radiation and Other Hazardous Material Accidents (HMA). 1994.
*Berger ME, O’Hare FM Jr, Ricks RC, editors. The Medical Basis for Radiation Accident Preparedness: The Clinical Care of Victims. REAC/TS Conference on the Medical Basis for Radiation Accident Preparedness. New York: Parthenon Publishing; 2002.  
* Ferguson CD, Kazi T, Perera J. Commercial radioactive sources: surveying the security risks. Occasional Paper No. 11, Center for Nonproliferation Studies, Monterey Institute of International Studies, CA; 2003. Accessed 11/17/13
*Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA): Hospital Emergency Department-*Management of Radiation and Other Hazardous Material Accidents (HMA). 1994.
* Gusev IA, Guskova AK, Mettler FA Jr, editors. Medical Management of Radiation Accidents, 2nd ed., New York: CRC Press, Inc.; 2001.
*Ferguson CD, Kazi T, Perera J. Commercial radioactive sources: surveying the security risks. Occasional Paper No. 11, Center for Nonproliferation Studies, Monterey Institute of International Studies, CA; 2003. Accessed 11/17/13
* Jarret D: Medical Management of Radiological Casualties Handbook. Bethesda, MD: Armed Forces Radiobiology Research Institute; 1999.
*Gusev IA, Guskova AK, Mettler FA Jr, editors. Medical Management of Radiation Accidents, 2nd ed., New York: CRC Press, Inc.; 2001.  
* Jarrett DG. Medical Management of Radiological Casualties Handbook, 1st ed. Bethesda, Maryland: Armed Forces Radiobiology Research Institute (AFRRI); 1999.  
*Jarrett DG. Medical Management of Radiological Casualties Handbook, 1st ed. Bethesda, Maryland: Armed Forces Radiobiology Research Institute (AFRRI); 1999.  
* Kuniak M, Azizova T, Day R, et al. The radiation injury severity classification system: an early injury assessment tool for the frontline healthcare provider. Br J Radiol 2008;81:232-243.
*Mettler FA Jr, Voelz GL. Major radiation exposure – what to expect, how to respond. N Engl J Med 2002;346:1554-1561. Accessed 11/17/13
* Landauer MR. Physiological and Psychological Impact of Low-Level Radiation:  An Overview. Military Medicine. 2002;167(Suppl. 1):141-142.
*Kuniak M, Azizova T, Day R, et al. The radiation injury severity classification system: an early injury assessment tool for the frontline healthcare provider. Br J Radiol 2008;81:232-243.
* LaTorre TE. Primer of Medical Radiobiology, 2nd ed. Chicago: Year Book Medical Publishers, Inc.; 1989.
*National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements (NCRP). Management of Terrorist Events Involving Radioactive Material, NCRP Report No. 138. Bethesda, Maryland: NCRP; 2001.  
* Mettler FA Jr, Voelz GL. Major radiation exposure – what to expect, how to respond. N Engl J Med 2002;346:1554-1561. Accessed 11/17/13
*Parker DD, Parker JC. Estimating radiation dose from time to emesis and lymphocyte depletion. Health Physics. The Radiation Safety Journal 2007;93(6):701-704.
* National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements (NCRP). Management of Terrorist Events Involving Radioactive Material, NCRP Report No. 138. Bethesda, Maryland: NCRP; 2001.  
*Bennett MH, Feldmeier J, Hampson N, Smee R, Milross C. Hyperbaric oxygen therapy for late radiation tissue injury. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2005, Issue 3. Art. No.: CD005005.
* Parker DD, Parker JC. Estimating radiation dose from time to emesis and lymphocyte depletion. Health Physics. The Radiation Safety Journal 2007;93(6):701-704.
*Dill C, Hoffman RS: Radiation Emergencies. Resident & Staff Physician 2002; 48: 24-33.
* Patterson AJ. Ushering in the era of nuclear terrorism.[editorial] Crit Care Med 2007;35(3):953-954.
 
====Book Chapters====
====Book Chapters====
*Catlett CL, Rogers JEB. Chapter 11. Radiation Injuries. In: Tintinalli, JE, Stapczynski JS, Cline DM, et al., eds. Tintinalli's Emergency Medicine. 7th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill; 2011 (cited Oct 27, 2013).
* Andrews GA, Auxier JA, Lushbaugh CC. The Importance of Dosimetry to the Medical Management of Persons Exposed to High Levels of Radiation. In Personal Dosimetry for Radiation Accidents. Vienna : International Atomic Energy Agency; 1965.
*Andrews GA, Auxier JA, Lushbaugh CC. The Importance of Dosimetry to the Medical Management of Persons Exposed to High Levels of Radiation. In Personal Dosimetry for Radiation Accidents. Vienna : International Atomic Energy Agency; 1965.
* Catlett CL, Rogers JEB. Chapter 11. Radiation Injuries. In: Tintinalli, JE, Stapczynski JS, Cline DM, et al., eds. Tintinalli's Emergency Medicine. 7th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill; 2011 (cited Oct 27, 2013).


=To be categorized=
=To be categorized=
Line 413: Line 423:
*'''The Prehospital “Nonstandard Patient Position” Sign''' http://regionstraumapro.com/post/55779795815
*'''The Prehospital “Nonstandard Patient Position” Sign''' http://regionstraumapro.com/post/55779795815
*'''45 Seconds – Memoirs of an ER Doctor: Personal Account of the Joplin, MO Tornado''' http://lifeinthefastlane.com/2011/06/memoirs-of-an-er-doctor/
*'''45 Seconds – Memoirs of an ER Doctor: Personal Account of the Joplin, MO Tornado''' http://lifeinthefastlane.com/2011/06/memoirs-of-an-er-doctor/
==Not Open Access==
===Book Chapters===
'''Auerbach: Wilderness Medicine, 6th ed.'''
*Chapter 36 Wilderness Emergency Medical Services and Response Systems
*Chapter 37 Search and Rescue
*Chapter 38 Technical Rescue, Self-Rescue and Evacuation
*Chapter 40 Helicopter Rescue and Aeromedical Transport
*Chapter 86 Natural Disaster Medicine
*Chapter 88 Global Humanitarian Medicine and Disaster Relief
*Chapter 89 Natural and Human-Made Hazards: Disaster Risk Management Issues


==See Also==
==See Also==
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[[Category:Trauma]]
[[Category:Trauma]]
[[Category:EMS]]
[[Category:EMS]]
=Authors (alphabetical)=
J. Joelle Donofrio DO, Tracy Harkensee MD, Karen Keller MD, Kathryn McMenaman DO

Latest revision as of 03:35, 31 December 2016

General

This the main page for the Global Emergency Medicine Curriculum Project's Prehospital / Disaster / Mass Casualty Medicine section. For point of care treatment information see the respective category page and non-GEMC notes.


Disaster Medicine

Disaster Preparedness

Open Access Written Resources

Blog Articles

Not Open Access Written Resources

Book Chapters

  • Hendrickson RG, Horowitz BZ. Chapter 6. Disaster Preparedness and Response. In: Tintinalli, JE, Stapczynski JS, Cline DM, et al., eds. Tintinalli's Emergency Medicine. 7th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill; 2011 (cited Oct 27, 2013).
  • Schultz CH, Koenig KL. Chapter 193. Disaster Preparedness In: Marx JA, Hockberger RS, Walls RM, et al, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine Concepts and Clinical Practice. 8th ed. Elsevier Saunders; 2013 ISBN-10: 1455706051. ISBN-13: 978-1455706051. (Cited Dec 4, 2013)

Field Disaster Response

Open Access Written Resources

Blog Articles

Natural Disasters

Not Open Access Written Resources

Book Chapters

  • Mills LD, Avegno J. Chapter 7. Natural Disasters. In: Tintinalli, JE, Stapczynski JS, Cline DM, et al., eds. Tintinalli's Emergency Medicine. 7th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill; 2011 (cited Oct 27, 2013).
  • Noji EK, Crook JE. Chapter 86. Natural Disaster Management. In: Auerbach PS. Wilderness Medicine. 6th ed. Elsevier Mosby; 2012 ISBN 978-1-4377-1678-8
  • Reed SB. Chapter 89. Disaster Risk Management Issues. In: Auerbach PS. Wilderness Medicine. 6th ed. Elsevier Mosby; 2012 ISBN 978-1-4377-1678-8
  • Venugopal R, Coppock K, Johnson K et al. Chapter 88. Global Humanitarian Medicine and Disaster Relief. In: Auerbach PS. Wilderness Medicine. 6th ed. Elsevier Mosby; 2012 ISBN 978-1-4377-1678-8

Bomb and Blast Injuries

Open Access Written Resources

Blog Articles

Not Open Access Written Resources

Book Chapters

  • Halpern P. Chapter 8. Bomb, Blast, and Crush Injuries. In: Tintinalli, JE, Stapczynski JS, Cline DM, et al., eds. Tintinalli's Emergency Medicine. 7th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill; 2011 (cited Oct 27, 2013).

Prehospital Medicine

EMS

Open Access Written Resources

Journal Articles and Guidelines

  • Hamilton, Thomas. EMTALA-"Parking" of Emergency Medical Service Patients in Hospitals. Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services. 2006. Accessed 28 December 2013 at www.aaem.org/UserFiles/file/emtala_cms.pdf

Blog Articles

Slide Sets

Open Access Adiovisual Resources

Video

Podcasts

Not Open Access Written Resources

Book Chapters

  • Mechem CC. Chapter 1. Emergency Medical Services. In: Tintinalli, JE, Stapczynski JS, Cline DM, et al., eds. Tintinalli's Emergency Medicine. 7th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill; 2011 (cited Oct 27, 2013).
  • Blackwell, T. Chapter 190. Emergency Medical Services: Overview and Ground Transport. In: Marx JA, Hockberger RS, Walls RM, et al, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine Concepts and Clinical Practice. 8th ed. Elsevier Saunders; 2013 ISBN-10: 1455706051. ISBN-13: 978-1455706051. (Cited Dec 4, 2013)

Prehospital Equipment and Adjuncts

Open Access Written Resources

Journal Articles and Guidelines

Blog Articles

Slide Sets

Open Access Adiovisual Resources

Video

Podcasts

Not Open Access Written Resources

Book Chapters

  • Hankins DG, Boggust A. Chapter 2. Prehospital Equipment and Adjuncts. In: Tintinalli, JE, Stapczynski JS, Cline DM, et al., eds. Tintinalli's Emergency Medicine. 7th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill; 2011 (cited Oct 27, 2013).

Air Medical Transport

Open Access Written Resources

Journal Articles and Guidelines

Slide Sets

Open Access Adiovisual Resources

Podcasts

Not Open Access Written Resources

Book Chapters

  • Allen RC, Cooper JL. Chapter 40. Helicopter Rescue and Aeromedical Transport. In: Auerbach PS. Wilderness Medicine. 6th ed. Elsevier Mosby; 2012 ISBN 978-1-4377-1678-8
  • Rodenberg H, Blumen I, Thomas S. Chapter 191. Air Medical Transport.In: Marx JA, Hockberger RS, Walls RM, et al, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine Concepts and Clinical Practice. 8th ed. Elsevier Saunders; 2013 ISBN-10: 1455706051. ISBN-13: 978-1455706051. (Cited Dec 4, 2013)
  • Stone CK, Thomas SH. Chapter 3. Air Medical Transport. In: Tintinalli, JE, Stapczynski JS, Cline DM, et al., eds. Tintinalli's Emergency Medicine. 7th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill; 2011 (cited Oct 27, 2013).

Neonatal and Pediatric Transport

Open Access Written Resources

Journal Articles and Guidelines

Blog Articles

Slide Sets

Open Access Adiovisual Resources

Podcasts

Not Open Access Written Resources

Book Chapters

  • Wood. KS, Gordon PV. Chapter 4. Neonatal and Pediatric Transport. In: Tintinalli, JE, Stapczynski JS, Cline DM, et al., eds. Tintinalli's Emergency Medicine. 7th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill; 2011 (cited Oct 27, 2013).
  • Woodward GA, Garrett AL, King BR, et al. Chapter 6. Emergency Medical Services and Transport Medicine. In: Fleigher GR, Ludwig S, Bachur RG et al., eds. Textbook of Pediatric Emergency Medicine. 6th Ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott; 2010 (cited Dec 4, 2013)

Mass Gatherings

Not Open Access Written Resources

Book Chapters

  • Millin MG, Bonnes B. Chapter 5. Mass Gatherings. In: Tintinalli, JE, Stapczynski JS, Cline DM, et al., eds. Tintinalli's Emergency Medicine. 7th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill; 2011 (cited Oct 27, 2013).

Special Situations

Open Access Written Resources

Journal Articles and Guidelines

Blog Articles

Slide Sets

Open Access Adiovisual Resources

Video

Podcasts

Not Open Access Written Resources

Book Chapters

  • Schwartz RB, McManus JG. Chapter 192. Tactical Emergency Medicine Support and Urban Search and Rescue. In: Marx JA, Hockberger RS, Walls RM, et al, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine Concepts and Clinical Practice. 8th ed. Elsevier Saunders; 2013 ISBN-10: 1455706051. ISBN-13: 978-1455706051. (Cited Dec 4, 2013)
  • Cooper DC, Lavalla PH, Stoffel RC. Chapter 37. Search and Rescue. In: Auerbach PS. Wilderness Medicine. 6th ed. Elsevier Mosby; 2012 ISBN 978-1-4377-1678-8
  • Hubbell FR. Chapter 36. Wilderness Emergency Medical Services and Response Systems. In: Auerbach PS. Wilderness Medicine. 6th ed. Elsevier Mosby; 2012 ISBN 978-1-4377-1678-8
  • Zafren K, McCurley LH, Shimanski C, et al. Chapter 38. Technical Rescue, Self-Rescue, and Evacuation. In: Auerbach PS. Wilderness Medicine. 6th ed. Elsevier Mosby; 2012 ISBN 978-1-4377-1678-8

Mass Casualty Incidences

Chemical Agents and Mass Casualties

Open Access Written Resources

Journal Articles and Guidelines

  • Biddinger, A. Baggish, L. Harrington, et.al "Be prepared--the Boston Marathon and mass-casualty events.", The New England journal of medicine, 2013 May 23;368(21):1958-60. doi: 10.1056/NEJMp1305480. Epub 2013 May 1 Accessed 11/9/2013. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23635020
  • Vatansever, F' Ferraresi, C; "Can Biowarfare Agents be defeated with Light" Virulence 2013; 4:34 - 33; http://dx.doi.org/10.4161/viru.26475; PMID: 24067444 Accessd 11/25/13
  • George, G. Ramsay, K. Rochester, M. Et. Al. Facilities for chemical decontamination in accident and emergency departments in the United Kingdom Emerg Med J 2002 19: 453-457 doi: 10.1136/emj.19.5.453 http://emj.bmj.com/content/19/5/453.full.pdf

Blog Articles

Not Open Access Written Resources

Journal articles

  • Baud FJ, Barriot P, Toffis V, et al. Elevated blood cyanide concentrations in victims of smoke inhalation. NEJM 1991;325:1761-1766.
  • LTC George W. Christopher, USAF, MC; LTC Theodore J. Cieslak, Biological Warfare A Historical Perspective JAMA. 1997;278(5):412-417. http://jama.jamanetwork.com/article.aspx?articleid=417896 Accessed 11/25/13
  • Tami, G., Bruria, A, Fabiana E. et al. "An after-action review tool for EDs: learning from mass casualty incidents.", The American journal of emergency medicine, May;31(5):798-802. doi: 10.1016/j.ajem.2013.01.025. Epub 2013 Mar 6. Accessed 11/9/2013. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23481154
  • Zuzek, C. "The night west blew up.", Texas medicine, 2013 Jul 1;109(7):41-5 Accessed 11/9/2013. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23818221

Book Chapters

  • Erik A. Henchal, George V. Ludwig, Chris A. Whitehouse, and John M. Scherer Military Textbook of Medicine Laboratory identification of Biologic Threats Accessed 11/9/13 https://ke.army.mil/bordeninstitute/published_volumes/biological_warfare/BW-ch18.pdf
  • Horowitz BZ, Hendrickson. Chapter 9. Chemical Agents and Mass Casualties. In: Tintinalli, JE, Stapczynski JS, Cline DM, et al., eds. Tintinalli's Emergency Medicine. 7th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill; 2011 (cited Oct 27, 2013).
  • Horowitz BZ, Hendrickson. Chapter 9. Chemical Agents and Mass Casualties. In: Tintinalli, JE, Stapczynski JS, Cline DM, et al., eds. Tintinalli's Emergency Medicine. 7th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill; 2011 (cited Oct 27, 2013).
  • International Atomic Energy AgencyManual for First Responders to a Radiological Emergency 2006 Accessed 11/9/13 http://www-pub.iaea.org/MTCD/publications/PDF/EPR_FirstResponder_web.pdf
  • Schultz CH, Koenig KL. Chapter 194. Weapons of Mass Destruction. In: Marx JA, Hockberger RS, Walls RM, et al, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine Concepts and Clinical Practice. 8th ed. Elsevier Saunders; 2013 ISBN-10: 1455706051. ISBN-13: 978-1455706051. (Cited Dec 4, 2013)

High Risk Chemicals

Open Access Written Resources

Journal Articles and Guidelines

Blog Articles

Open Access Adiovisual Resources

Video

Not Open Access Written Resources

Journal Articles

  • Arnon SS, Schechter R, Inglesby TV. Botulinum toxin as a biological weapon: medical and public health management. JAMA. Feb 28 2001;285(8):1059-70.
  • Burgess JL. Phosphine exposure from a methamphetamine laboratory investigation. J Toxicol Clin Toxicol. 2001;39(2):165-8.
  • Burkhart K. Methyl Bromide and Other Fumigants, in Goldfrank’s Toxicological Emergencies; Goldfrank LR, Flomenbaum N, Hoffman RS, et al (eds.) McGraw-Hill Professional, 8th edition, 2006.
  • Burns MJ, Linden CH, Graudins A, et al. A comparison of physostigmine and benzodiazepines for the treatment of anticholinergic poisoning. Ann Emerg Med 2001;37(2):239-41.
  • Busul, K; Bleck, T. "Treatment of Neuroterrorism" Neurotherapeutics (2012) 9:139–157 http://download.springer.com/static/pdf/484/art%253A10.1007%252Fs13311-011-0097-2.pdf?auth66=1385539265_454e0ebaa38182e7f6a6423afa6ed18f&ext=.pdf Accessed 11/25/13
  • Eddleston M, Buckley NA, Eyer P, Dawson AH. Management of acute organophosphorus pesticide poisoning. Lancet. 2008 Feb. 16;371(9612):597–607. PMC2493390 Emergency Medicine Ireland Blog http://emergencymedicineireland.com/?s=chemical Accessed 11/25/13
  • Wax PM, et al. Unexpected "gas" casualties in Moscow: a medical toxicology perspective. Ann Emerg Med 2003;41:700-5

Bioterrorism Recognition, Response, and the ED Clinician

Open Access Written Resources

Journal Articles and Guidelines

  • John L Hick, Lewis Rubinson, Daniel T O'Laughlin, J Christopher Farmer Clinical review: Allocating ventilators during large-scale disasters – problems, planning, and process Critical Care 2007, 11:217 (June 19 2007) http://ccforum.com/search/results?terms=bioterror Accessed 11/25/13
  • Kirsty Challen, Andrew Bentley, John Bright, Darren WalterClinical review: Mass casualty triage – pandemic influenza and critical care Critical Care 2007, 11:212 (30 April 2007)http://ccforum.com/search/results?terms=bioterror Accessed 11/25/13
  • Skyberg, J "Immunotherapy for Tularemia" virulence 4:8, 1–12; November 15, 2013; © 2013 landes Bioscience https://www.landesbioscience.com/journals/virulence/2012VIRULENCE0114R.pdf ACCESSED 11/25/13
  • Wein LM, Liu Y. Analyzing a bioterror attack on the food supply: the case of botulinum toxin in milk. Proc Natl Acad Sci 2005;102(28):9984-9989. http://www.pnas.org/content/102/28/9984.full Accessed 11/17/13
  • Murray DB et al. rapid and complete bioavailability of antidotes for organophosphorus nerve agent and cyanide poisoning in minipigs after intraosseous administration. Annals Em Med. 2012; 60(4); 4240430

Blog Articles

Open Access Adiovisual Resources

Podcasts

Not Open Access Written Resources

Journal Articles

  • Bardana EJ Jr. Reactive airways dysfunction syndrome (RADS): guidelines for diagnosis and treatment and insight into likely prognosis. Ann Allergy, Asthma, Immunol 1999; 83(6 Pt 2):583-586.
  • Benedek D, Holloway H, Becker S. Emergency mental health management of bioterrorism events. Emerg Med Clin N Am. 2002;20:1-15.
  • Bosse GM. Nebulized sodium bicarbonate in the treatment of chlorine gas inhalation. J Tox Clin Tox 1994;32(3):233-241.
  • Bowler R, Mergler D, Huel G, Cone J. Aftermath of a chemical spill: Psychological and physiological sequelae. Neurotoxicology. Fall 1994;15(3):723-729.
  • Burrows WD and Renner SE. Biological warfare agents as threats to potable water. Environ Helath Perspect 1999;107(12):975-984.
  • Cole LA. Bioterrorism threats: learning from inappropriate responses. J Public Health Manag Pract. 2000;6(4):8-18.
  • Dhara VR, Dhara R. The Union Carbide disaster in Bhopal: a review of health effects. Arch Environ Health 2002;57:391-404.
  • Durodie B, Wessely S. Resilience or panic? The public and terrorist attack. Lancet. 2002;360(9349):1901-1902.
  • Hoffman JR et al. The empiric use of naloxone in patients with altered mental status: a reappraisal. Ann Emerg Med 1991;20:246-52.
  • Houts PS, McDougall MS. Importance of evaluating the context in which notification occurs. AM J Industr Med 2007;23(1):205-210.
  • Keim MJ: Terrorism involving cyanide: The prospect of improving preparedness in the prehospital setting. Prehosp Disast Med 2006;21(2):s56–s60. Accessed 11/17/13
  • Klasner A, Scalzo A, Blume C, Johnson P, Thompson M. Marked hypocalcemia and ventricular fibrillation in two pediatric patients exposed to a fluoride-containing wheel cleaner. Ann Emerg Med 1996;28(6):713-718.
  • Lee DC, Wiley JF 2nd, Synder JW 2nd.Treatment of inhalational exposure to hydrofluoric acid with nebulized calcium gluconate. J Occup Med 1993;35:470
  • Peddy SB, Rigby MR, Shaffner DH. Acute cyanide poisoning. Pediatr Crit Care 2006;7(1):79-82.

Book Chapters

  • Bret K. Purcell, Patricia L. Worsham, and Arthur M. Friedlander Military Textbook of Medicine Anthrax Accessed 11/9/13https://ke.army.mil/bordeninstitute/published_volumes/biological_warfare/BW-ch04.pdf
  • Dembek Z. Pavlin J, Kortepeter M. Military Textbook of Medicine: Medical Aspects of Chemical and Biological Warfare. Accessed 11/9/13https://ke.army.mil/bordeninstitute/published_volumes/biological_warfare/BW-ch03.pdf
  • James W. Martin, George W. Christopher, and Edward M. Eitzen, Jr Military Textbook of Medicine: Medical Aspects of Chemical and Biological Warfare. Accessed 11/9/13 https://ke.army.mil/bordeninstitute/published_volumes/biological_warfare/BW-ch01.pdf
  • Kermit D. Huebner and James W. Martin Military Textbook of Medicine Consequence Management: The Local and National Response Accessed 11/9/13 https://ke.army.mil/bordeninstitute/published_volumes/biological_warfare/BW-ch19.pdf
  • Macintyre AG, Barbera JA. Chapter 10. Bioterrorism Recognition and Response: Implications for the Emergency Clinician. In: Tintinalli, JE, Stapczynski JS, Cline DM, et al., eds. Tintinalli's Emergency Medicine. 7th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill; 2011 (cited Oct 27, 2013).
  • Mark A. Poli, Chad Roy, Kermit D. Huebner, David R. Franz, and Nancy K. Jaax Military Textbook of Medicine Ricin Accessed 11/9/13 https://ke.army.mil/bordeninstitute/published_volumes/biological_warfare/BW-ch15.pdf
  • Scarfone RJ, Fred MH, Cieslak TJ., et al. Chapter 07. Emergency Department Recognition and Management of Victims of Biological and Chemical Terrorism. In: Fleigher GR, Ludwig S, Bachur RG et al., eds. Textbook of Pediatric Emergency Medicine. 6th Ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott; 2010 (cited Dec 4, 2013)
  • Theodore J. Cieslak and George W. Christopher Military Textbook of Medicine Medical management of Potential Biochemical Casualties: A stepwise Approach Accessed 11/9/13 https://ke.army.mil/bordeninstitute/published_volumes/biological_warfare/BW-ch20.pdf
  • Zygmunt F. Dembek, Leonard A. Smith, and Janice M. Rusnak Military Textbook of Medicine Botulinum Toxiun Accessed 11/9/13 https://ke.army.mil/bordeninstitute/published_volumes/biological_warfare/BW-ch16.pdf

Radiation Injuries

Open Access Written Resources

Journal Articles and Guidelines

Blog Articles

Slide Sets

Open Access Adiovisual Resources

Video

Podcasts

Not Open Access Written Resources

Journal Articles

  • Bennett MH, Feldmeier J, Hampson N, Smee R, Milross C. Hyperbaric oxygen therapy for late radiation tissue injury. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2005, Issue 3. Art. No.: CD005005.
  • Berger ME, O’Hare FM Jr, Ricks RC, editors. The Medical Basis for Radiation Accident Preparedness: The Clinical Care of Victims. REAC/TS Conference on the Medical Basis for Radiation Accident Preparedness. New York: Parthenon Publishing; 2002.
  • Dill C, Hoffman RS: Radiation Emergencies. Resident & Staff Physician 2002; 48: 24-33.
  • Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA): Hospital Emergency Department-Management of Radiation and Other Hazardous Material Accidents (HMA). 1994.
  • Ferguson CD, Kazi T, Perera J. Commercial radioactive sources: surveying the security risks. Occasional Paper No. 11, Center for Nonproliferation Studies, Monterey Institute of International Studies, CA; 2003. Accessed 11/17/13
  • Gusev IA, Guskova AK, Mettler FA Jr, editors. Medical Management of Radiation Accidents, 2nd ed., New York: CRC Press, Inc.; 2001.
  • Jarret D: Medical Management of Radiological Casualties Handbook. Bethesda, MD: Armed Forces Radiobiology Research Institute; 1999.
  • Jarrett DG. Medical Management of Radiological Casualties Handbook, 1st ed. Bethesda, Maryland: Armed Forces Radiobiology Research Institute (AFRRI); 1999.
  • Kuniak M, Azizova T, Day R, et al. The radiation injury severity classification system: an early injury assessment tool for the frontline healthcare provider. Br J Radiol 2008;81:232-243.
  • Landauer MR. Physiological and Psychological Impact of Low-Level Radiation: An Overview. Military Medicine. 2002;167(Suppl. 1):141-142.
  • LaTorre TE. Primer of Medical Radiobiology, 2nd ed. Chicago: Year Book Medical Publishers, Inc.; 1989.
  • Mettler FA Jr, Voelz GL. Major radiation exposure – what to expect, how to respond. N Engl J Med 2002;346:1554-1561. Accessed 11/17/13
  • National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements (NCRP). Management of Terrorist Events Involving Radioactive Material, NCRP Report No. 138. Bethesda, Maryland: NCRP; 2001.
  • Parker DD, Parker JC. Estimating radiation dose from time to emesis and lymphocyte depletion. Health Physics. The Radiation Safety Journal 2007;93(6):701-704.
  • Patterson AJ. Ushering in the era of nuclear terrorism.[editorial] Crit Care Med 2007;35(3):953-954.

Book Chapters

  • Andrews GA, Auxier JA, Lushbaugh CC. The Importance of Dosimetry to the Medical Management of Persons Exposed to High Levels of Radiation. In Personal Dosimetry for Radiation Accidents. Vienna : International Atomic Energy Agency; 1965.
  • Catlett CL, Rogers JEB. Chapter 11. Radiation Injuries. In: Tintinalli, JE, Stapczynski JS, Cline DM, et al., eds. Tintinalli's Emergency Medicine. 7th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill; 2011 (cited Oct 27, 2013).

To be categorized

Open Access

Audiovisual

Podcasts

Prehospital
Disaster and Mass Casualty

Video

Slide Sets

Written Resources

Guidelines

Blog Articles

See Also

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