|
Tag: Redirect target changed |
| (One intermediate revision by the same user not shown) |
| Line 1: |
Line 1: |
| ==Mechanism==
| | #REDIRECT[[Marine toxins, envenomations, and bites]] |
| *Punctures skin to introduce venom
| |
| *Generally local symptoms without systemic effects
| |
| | |
| ==Symptoms==
| |
| *Vary with species
| |
| *Generally local pain
| |
| *Systemic symptoms can include vomiting, hypotension, muscle cramps, paralysis, cardiac arrest
| |
| | |
| ==Treatment==
| |
| *supportive
| |
| *If visible remove spines and stinger
| |
| *'''Immediately immerse wound in hot water (45°C for 30-90min)'''
| |
| **Hot water breaks down venom
| |
| **An alternative theory is that HWI causes modulation of pain receptors in the nervous system leading to a reduction in pain
| |
| *Clean area
| |
| *Tetanus prophylaxis
| |
| *Antivenom exists for stonefish toxicity
| |
| [[Category: Environ]][[Category:Tox]]
| |
| | |
| ==Sources==
| |
| *Atkinson PRT. Is hot water immersion an effective treatment for marine envenomation? Emergency Medicine Journal. 2006;23(7):503–508. doi:10.1136/emj.2005.028456.
| |
