Template:Lung Protective Ventilator Settings Peds: Difference between revisions

(Created page with "===Lung Protective Mechanical Ventilation=== ''Lung Protective Ventilator Settings<ref>EBQ:ARDSnet|T...")
 
No edit summary
 
(4 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
===Lung Protective [[Mechanical Ventilation]]===
===Lung Protective [[Initial mechanical ventilation settings (peds)|Mechanical Ventilation for Pediatric Patients]]===
''[[Initial_mechanical_ventilation_settings#Lung_Protective_Strategy|Lung Protective Ventilator Settings]]<ref>[[EBQ:ARDSnet|The Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Network. Ventilation with lower tidal volumes as compared with traditional tidal volumes for acute lung injury and the acute respiratory distress syndrome. The Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Network. N Engl J Med. 2000;342(18):1301-1308.]] </ref> should be the default for all intubated patients, unless contraindicated. It has demonstrated mortality benefit for [[ARDS]]-like pulmonary conditions; limits barotrauma and decreases complications of high FiO2<ref>[[EBQ:ARDSnet|ARDSnet]] </ref><ref>O'Brien J. Absorption Atelectasis: Incidence and Clinical Implications. AANA Journal. June 2013. Vol. 81, No. 3.</ref>''
''[[Initial mechanical ventilation settings (peds)|Lung Protective Ventilator Settings]]<ref>[[EBQ:ARDSnet|The Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Network. Ventilation with lower tidal volumes as compared with traditional tidal volumes for acute lung injury and the acute respiratory distress syndrome. The Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Network. N Engl J Med. 2000;342(18):1301-1308.]] </ref> should be the default for all intubated patients, unless contraindicated. It has demonstrated mortality benefit for [[ARDS]]-like pulmonary conditions; limits barotrauma and decreases complications of high FiO2<ref>[[EBQ:ARDSnet|ARDSnet]] </ref><ref>O'Brien J. Absorption Atelectasis: Incidence and Clinical Implications. AANA Journal. June 2013. Vol. 81, No. 3.</ref>''


#'''Mode'''
#'''Mode'''
Line 7: Line 7:
#*Start 6-8cc/kg [[ideal body weight estimation|predicted body weight]]<ref>Brower RG, et al. "Ventilation With Lower Tidal Volumes As Compared With Traditional Tidal Volumes For Acute Lung Injury And The Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome". The New England Journal of Medicine. 2000. 342(18):1301-1308.</ref>
#*Start 6-8cc/kg [[ideal body weight estimation|predicted body weight]]<ref>Brower RG, et al. "Ventilation With Lower Tidal Volumes As Compared With Traditional Tidal Volumes For Acute Lung Injury And The Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome". The New England Journal of Medicine. 2000. 342(18):1301-1308.</ref>
#**Predicted/"ideal" body weight is used because a person's lung parenchyma does not increase in size as the person gains more weight.
#**Predicted/"ideal" body weight is used because a person's lung parenchyma does not increase in size as the person gains more weight.
#*Titrate down if peak pressure >30 mmHg
#*Target a peak pressure of < 30-35 cmH2O (see figure 1) and/or a plateau pressure < 28 cmH2O (i.e. titrate down)<ref>Kneyber et.al. Recommendations for mechanical ventilation of critically ill children from the Paediatric Mechanical Ventilation Consensus Conference (PEMVECC). Intensive Care Med. 2017 Dec;43(12):1764-178.</ref>
#Inspiratory Flow Rate (comfort)
#Inspiratory Flow Rate (comfort)
#*More comfortable if higher rather than lower
#*More comfortable if higher rather than lower
Line 13: Line 13:
#'''Respiratory Rate (titrate for ventilation)'''
#'''Respiratory Rate (titrate for ventilation)'''
#*Average patient on ventilator requires 120mL/kg/min for eucapnia
#*Average patient on ventilator requires 120mL/kg/min for eucapnia
#*Start 16-18 breaths/min
#*Start at normal rate for age (see chart)
#*Maintain pH = 7.30-7.45
#*Maintain pH = 7.30-7.45
#'''FiO2/PEEP (titrate for oxygenation)'''
#'''FiO2/PEEP (titrate for oxygenation)'''

Latest revision as of 21:24, 2 July 2020

Lung Protective Mechanical Ventilation for Pediatric Patients

Lung Protective Ventilator Settings[1] should be the default for all intubated patients, unless contraindicated. It has demonstrated mortality benefit for ARDS-like pulmonary conditions; limits barotrauma and decreases complications of high FiO2[2][3]

  1. Mode
    • Volume-assist control
  2. Tidal Volume
    • Start 6-8cc/kg predicted body weight[4]
      • Predicted/"ideal" body weight is used because a person's lung parenchyma does not increase in size as the person gains more weight.
    • Target a peak pressure of < 30-35 cmH2O (see figure 1) and/or a plateau pressure < 28 cmH2O (i.e. titrate down)[5]
  3. Inspiratory Flow Rate (comfort)
    • More comfortable if higher rather than lower
    • Start at 60-80 LPM
  4. Respiratory Rate (titrate for ventilation)
    • Average patient on ventilator requires 120mL/kg/min for eucapnia
    • Start at normal rate for age (see chart)
    • Maintain pH = 7.30-7.45
  5. FiO2/PEEP (titrate for oxygenation)
    • Move in tandem to achieve:
    • SpO2 BETWEEN 88-95%
    • PaO2 BETWEEN 55-80
  1. ↑ The Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Network. Ventilation with lower tidal volumes as compared with traditional tidal volumes for acute lung injury and the acute respiratory distress syndrome. The Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Network. N Engl J Med. 2000;342(18):1301-1308.
  2. ↑ ARDSnet
  3. ↑ O'Brien J. Absorption Atelectasis: Incidence and Clinical Implications. AANA Journal. June 2013. Vol. 81, No. 3.
  4. ↑ Brower RG, et al. "Ventilation With Lower Tidal Volumes As Compared With Traditional Tidal Volumes For Acute Lung Injury And The Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome". The New England Journal of Medicine. 2000. 342(18):1301-1308.
  5. ↑ Kneyber et.al. Recommendations for mechanical ventilation of critically ill children from the Paediatric Mechanical Ventilation Consensus Conference (PEMVECC). Intensive Care Med. 2017 Dec;43(12):1764-178.
Retrieved from "https://www.wikem.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Lung_Protective_Ventilator_Settings_Peds&oldid=260732"