Reiter syndrome: Difference between revisions

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==Background==
#REDIRECT[[Reactive arthritis]]
*Seronegative spondyloarthropathy that manifests as an acute, asymmetric, oligoarthritis (LE>UE) that occurs 2-6 weeks after infection
*Classic triad: urethritis, conjunctivitis, and arthritis ("Can't pee, can't see, can't climb a tree")
 
==Clinical Features==
*Preceding Infection
**Urethritis: generally caused by Chlamydia or Ureaplasma
**Enteritis: generally caused by Salmonella or Shigella
**Preceding infection may be clinically silent
 
*Musculoskeletal symptoms
**Arthritis: oligoarthritis, usually in the lower extremities
**Enthesitis (pain at insertion sites)
**Dactylitis (sausage digits)
**Low back pain
 
*Extraarticular symptoms
**Conjunctivitis (less frequently uveitis, keratitis)
**GU symptoms
**Oral lesions
**Cutaneous and nail changes
 
==Differential Diagnosis==
*Gonococcal Arthritis
*Rheumatoid Arthritis
*Psoriatic Arthritis
*Ankylosing Spondylitis
*Lupus
 
==Diagnosis==
*Primarily a clinical diagnosis, no definitive test
*More likely if there is the presence of:
**Characteristic musculoskeletal findings
**Presence of preceding illness
**Lack of more likely cause of arthritis
 
==Management==
*Treat inciting infection
*Symptomatic treatment of arthritis
**NSAIDs are first line (naproxen, diclofenac, indomethacin)
**Intraarticular and systemic steroids for NSAID refractory
 
==Disposition==
*Referral to a rheumatologist
 
==References==
<references/>

Latest revision as of 03:06, 30 December 2016

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