Microbiology (Main): Difference between revisions
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==I. Gram Negatives== | == I. Gram Negatives == | ||
A. Cocci | A. Cocci | ||
* Neisseria sp. meningococcus, Moraxella | *Neisseria sp. meningococcus, Moraxella | ||
B. | B.Rods | ||
{| width="327" | {| border="1" width="327" | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | '''1) Lactose Fermenters '''<br/> | ||
| Indole<br/> | |||
| morphology<br/> | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
E. Coli | E. Coli | ||
| + <br /> | |||
| +<br/> | |||
| flat | | flat | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Klebsiella | | Klebsiella | ||
| - | | - | ||
| muccoid <br /> | | muccoid<br/> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Enterobacter | | Enterobacter | ||
| - <br /> | | -<br/> | ||
| muccoid | | muccoid | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 31: | Line 33: | ||
| Arizona | | Arizona | ||
| - | | - | ||
| | | <br/> | ||
|} | |} | ||
{| width="342" | {| border="1" width="342" | ||
|- | |||
| '''2). Non-Lactose Fermenter''' | | '''2). Non-Lactose Fermenter''' | ||
| Characteristics | | Characteristics<br/> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
Pseudomonas | Pseudomonas | ||
| usually strict aerobes, oxidase +, small | | usually strict aerobes, oxidase +, small | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Salmonella, Shigella | | Salmonella, Shigella | ||
| <br /> | | <br/> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Acinetobacter | | Acinetobacter | ||
| coccobac | | coccobac | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Proteus<br /> | | Proteus<br/> | ||
| swarming | | swarming | ||
|- | |- | ||
| H. Flu<br /> | | H. Flu<br/> | ||
| tiny, chocolate agar | | tiny, chocolate agar | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Pasteurella | | Pasteurella | ||
| | | <br/> | ||
|} | |} | ||
=II. Gram Positives= | = II. Gram Positives = | ||
A. | A.Cocci | ||
1) | 1)Clusters | ||
i. catalase + Staph sp | i. catalase + Staph sp | ||
ii. coagulase + | ii. coagulase + S. aureus | ||
iii. coagulase - | iii. coagulase - S. epidermidis | ||
2) | 2) Pairs/chains - | ||
i. catalase - | i. catalase - Strep sp. | ||
{| width="453" | {| border="1" width="453" | ||
| '''B. Rods '''<br /> | |- | ||
| | | '''B. Rods '''<br/> | ||
| Cult <br /> | | <br/> | ||
| Morphology <br /> | | Cult<br/> | ||
| Morphology<br/> | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
Listeria | Listeria | ||
| | |||
| | |||
Small | Small | ||
| Aero <br /> | |||
| tumbling <br /> | | Aero<br/> | ||
| tumbling<br/> | |||
|- | |- | ||
| Diphtheroids <br /> | | Diphtheroids<br/> | ||
| Small | | Small | ||
| Anaero <br /> | | Anaero<br/> | ||
| pallisades <br /> | | pallisades<br/> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Actinomyces <br /> | | Actinomyces<br/> | ||
| Small | | Small | ||
| Anaero <br /> | | Anaero<br/> | ||
| Branching <br /> | | Branching<br/> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Propionibac <br /> | | Propionibac<br/> | ||
| Small | | Small | ||
| Anaero <br /> | | Anaero<br/> | ||
| clumps/pleo <br /> | | clumps/pleo<br/> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Lactobacillus <br /> | | Lactobacillus<br/> | ||
| Variable | | Variable | ||
| Both <br /> | | Both<br/> | ||
| may chain <br /> | | may chain<br/> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Clostridium <br /> | | Clostridium<br/> | ||
| Large | | Large | ||
| Anaero <br /> | | Anaero<br/> | ||
| Spores <br /> | | Spores<br/> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Bacillus | | Bacillus | ||
| Line 118: | Line 125: | ||
|} | |} | ||
=III. Anaerobes= | = III. Anaerobes = | ||
1. Origin - gut, mouth, head/neck (50% of chronic sinusitis), lung, female gu tract | 1. Origin - gut, mouth, head/neck (50% of chronic sinusitis), lung, female gu tract | ||
| Line 128: | Line 135: | ||
7/2/09 PANI | 7/2/09 PANI | ||
==I. Gram Negatives== | == I. Gram Negatives == | ||
A. Cocci | |||
*Neisseria sp. meningococcus, Moraxella | |||
<br/>B. Rods | |||
1) Lactose Fermenters Indole morphology | |||
E. Coli | E. Coli | ||
+ flat | |||
Klebsiella - muccoid | Klebsiella - muccoid | ||
Enterobacter - muccoid | Enterobacter - muccoid | ||
2). Non-Lactose Fermenter Characteristics | Citrobacter - flat Arizona - | ||
<br/>2). Non-Lactose Fermenter Characteristics Pseudomonas | |||
usually strict aerobes, oxidase +, small Salmonella, Shigella Acinetobacter coccobac Proteus swarming H. Flu tiny, chocolate agar Pasteurella | |||
II. Gram Positives A. Cocci | II. Gram Positives A. Cocci | ||
| Line 165: | Line 166: | ||
i. catalase + Staph sp | i. catalase + Staph sp | ||
ii. coagulase + | ii. coagulase + S. aureus | ||
iii. coagulase - | iii. coagulase - S. epidermidis | ||
2) Pairs/chains - | 2) Pairs/chains - | ||
| Line 173: | Line 174: | ||
i. catalase - Strep sp. | i. catalase - Strep sp. | ||
B. Rods Cult Morphology Listeria | |||
Small | |||
Aero tumbling Diphtheroids Small Anaero pallisades Actinomyces Small Anaero Branching Propionibac Small Anaero clumps/pleo Lactobacillus Variable Both may chain Clostridium Large Anaero Spores Bacillus Large Aero Spores | |||
Diphtheroids | |||
Actinomyces | |||
Propionibac | |||
Lactobacillus | |||
Clostridium | |||
Bacillus Large Aero Spores | |||
III. Anaerobes1. Origin - gut, mouth, head/neck (50% of chronic sinusitis), lung, female gu tract | <br/>III. Anaerobes1. Origin - gut, mouth, head/neck (50% of chronic sinusitis), lung, female gu tract | ||
2. Cant grow unless culture specifically asked. 3% of bacteremia, <1% of cystitis | 2. Cant grow unless culture specifically asked. 3% of bacteremia, <1% of cystitis | ||
3. Bacteroides (B.frag GNR) (Peptostreptococus GPC) (P. Acnes GPR), Clostridium GPR) | 3. Bacteroides (B.frag GNR) (Peptostreptococus GPC) (P. Acnes GPR), Clostridium GPR) | ||
7/2/09 PANI | |||
[[Category:ID]] | <br/>[[Category:ID]] | ||
Revision as of 06:23, 12 March 2011
I. Gram Negatives
A. Cocci
- Neisseria sp. meningococcus, Moraxella
B.Rods
| 1) Lactose Fermenters |
Indole |
morphology |
|
E. Coli |
+ |
flat |
| Klebsiella | - | muccoid |
| Enterobacter | - |
muccoid |
| Citrobacter | - | flat |
| Arizona | - |
| 2). Non-Lactose Fermenter | Characteristics |
|
Pseudomonas |
usually strict aerobes, oxidase +, small |
| Salmonella, Shigella | |
| Acinetobacter | coccobac |
| Proteus |
swarming |
| H. Flu |
tiny, chocolate agar |
| Pasteurella |
II. Gram Positives
A.Cocci
1)Clusters
i. catalase + Staph sp
ii. coagulase + S. aureus
iii. coagulase - S. epidermidis
2) Pairs/chains -
i. catalase - Strep sp.
| B. Rods |
Cult |
Morphology | |
|
Listeria |
Small |
Aero |
tumbling |
| Diphtheroids |
Small | Anaero |
pallisades |
| Actinomyces |
Small | Anaero |
Branching |
| Propionibac |
Small | Anaero |
clumps/pleo |
| Lactobacillus |
Variable | Both |
may chain |
| Clostridium |
Large | Anaero |
Spores |
| Bacillus | Large | Aero | Spores |
III. Anaerobes
1. Origin - gut, mouth, head/neck (50% of chronic sinusitis), lung, female gu tract
2. Cant grow unless culture specifically asked. 3% of bacteremia, <1% of cystitis
3. Bacteroides (B.frag GNR) (Peptostreptococus GPC) (P. Acnes GPR), Clostridium GPR)
7/2/09 PANI
I. Gram Negatives
A. Cocci
- Neisseria sp. meningococcus, Moraxella
B. Rods
1) Lactose Fermenters Indole morphology
E. Coli
+ flat
Klebsiella - muccoid Enterobacter - muccoid
Citrobacter - flat Arizona -
2). Non-Lactose Fermenter Characteristics Pseudomonas
usually strict aerobes, oxidase +, small Salmonella, Shigella Acinetobacter coccobac Proteus swarming H. Flu tiny, chocolate agar Pasteurella
II. Gram Positives A. Cocci
1) Clusters
i. catalase + Staph sp
ii. coagulase + S. aureus
iii. coagulase - S. epidermidis
2) Pairs/chains -
i. catalase - Strep sp.
B. Rods Cult Morphology Listeria
Small
Aero tumbling Diphtheroids Small Anaero pallisades Actinomyces Small Anaero Branching Propionibac Small Anaero clumps/pleo Lactobacillus Variable Both may chain Clostridium Large Anaero Spores Bacillus Large Aero Spores
III. Anaerobes1. Origin - gut, mouth, head/neck (50% of chronic sinusitis), lung, female gu tract
2. Cant grow unless culture specifically asked. 3% of bacteremia, <1% of cystitis
3. Bacteroides (B.frag GNR) (Peptostreptococus GPC) (P. Acnes GPR), Clostridium GPR)
7/2/09 PANI