Cervical spine x-ray interpretation: Difference between revisions
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RULES (normal) | ==RULES (normal)== | ||
# Post vert > ant vert + 3mm | |||
# Predental space < 3mm | |||
##< 5mm in children | |||
#Spinal canal narrowest point should be >13mm (lateral) | |||
#Anterior Soft tissue | |||
##at C1-C4 < 7mm | |||
##at C5-T1 < 22mm | |||
===PEDS=== | |||
#Children <8yo | |||
#~50% SCI have no x-ray changes | |||
#most higher than C3 | |||
#Pseudosubluxation (peds) = C2 on C3 posterior cervical line (nl = <2mm) | |||
PEDS | |||
Children <8yo | |||
~50% SCI have no x-ray changes | |||
Pseudosubluxation (peds) = C2 on C3 posterior cervical line (nl = <2mm) | |||
==LATERAL== | |||
Alignment: Anterior, posterior, middle arcs | Alignment: Anterior, posterior, middle arcs | ||
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Soft tissue: prevertebral soft tissue width | Soft tissue: prevertebral soft tissue width | ||
==AP VIEW== | |||
AP VIEW | |||
Aligment of spinous processes | Aligment of spinous processes | ||
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Uniformity and height of vertebrae | Uniformity and height of vertebrae | ||
==ODONTOID== | |||
ODONTOID | |||
Spacing of dens and lateral masses | Spacing of dens and lateral masses | ||
| Line 59: | Line 37: | ||
Uniformity of bones | Uniformity of bones | ||
==Source== | |||
4/11/06 DONALDSON (adapted from Lampe, Rosen) | 4/11/06 DONALDSON (adapted from Lampe, Rosen) | ||
[[Category:Neuro]] | |||
[[Category:Rads]] | [[Category:Rads]] | ||
[[Category:Trauma]] | |||
Revision as of 20:35, 10 June 2011
RULES (normal)
- Post vert > ant vert + 3mm
- Predental space < 3mm
- < 5mm in children
- Spinal canal narrowest point should be >13mm (lateral)
- Anterior Soft tissue
- at C1-C4 < 7mm
- at C5-T1 < 22mm
PEDS
- Children <8yo
- ~50% SCI have no x-ray changes
- most higher than C3
- Pseudosubluxation (peds) = C2 on C3 posterior cervical line (nl = <2mm)
LATERAL
Alignment: Anterior, posterior, middle arcs
Bones: Vertebrae and spinous processes uniformity and height
Cartilage:intervertebral disc space height and length
Soft tissue: prevertebral soft tissue width
AP VIEW
Aligment of spinous processes
Distance between spinous processes
Uniformity and height of vertebrae
ODONTOID
Spacing of dens and lateral masses
Lateral aligment of C1 and C2
Uniformity of bones
Source
4/11/06 DONALDSON (adapted from Lampe, Rosen)