Nailbed laceration: Difference between revisions

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*A nail-shaped adaptic or non-adherent gauze may be placed under the nail fold if the original nail is misplaced or unusable
*A nail-shaped adaptic or non-adherent gauze may be placed under the nail fold if the original nail is misplaced or unusable


==Disposition==
==Prognosis==
*Complete nail growth may take 70 to 160 days
*Complete nail growth may take 70 to 160 days
*Potential risk of nail deformity and losing the nail
*Potential risk of nail deformity and losing the nail


==See Also==
==See Also==
*[[Subungal hematoma]]

Revision as of 21:49, 14 June 2014

Background

  • Results from a crush injury or blunt trauma

Clinical Features

  • May include one or more of the following:
    • Nail avulsion (partial or complete)
    • Nailbed laceration
    • Distal phalanx fracture

Differential Diagnosis

  • Subungal hematoma
  • Distal phalanx fracture

Workup

  • Obtain xrays of the involved digits if there is suspicion for fracture

Management

  • Repair simple lacerations using 5-0 or 6-0 absorbable sutures
  • Trephination should be performed to allow drainage of blood after the nail is reinserted into the nail fold
  • The nail may be sutured in place through the trephinated hole(s) or taped in place
  • A nail-shaped adaptic or non-adherent gauze may be placed under the nail fold if the original nail is misplaced or unusable

Prognosis

  • Complete nail growth may take 70 to 160 days
  • Potential risk of nail deformity and losing the nail

See Also