NEXUS cervical spine rule: Difference between revisions

Line 14: Line 14:
#No painful distracting injury
#No painful distracting injury


Mneumonic - NSAID:
Mneumonic - ''NSAID'':
#Neuro deficit
#'''N'''euro deficit
#Spinal midline tenderness in C-spine
#'''S'''pinal midline tenderness in C-spine
#Alertness
#'''A'''lertness
#Intoxication
#'''I'''ntoxication
#Distracting injury
#'''D'''istracting injury


==See Also==
==See Also==

Revision as of 13:01, 3 August 2014

Background

  • Inclusion criteria is blunt trauma to the cervical spine
  • 99.6% sensitive for a clinically important injury (only 12.9% Sp)
  • Only 8.6% of patients were elderly in the initial study; use caution in applying to elderly
    • Nexus does not risk stratify based on age like CCR
    • Small studies show elderly pts with c-spine fractures do not often have midline tenderness

Rule

Radiography is Unnecessary if pts satisfy ALL of the following low risk criteria:

  1. No midline cervical tenderness
  2. No focal neuro deficits
  3. Normal alertness
  4. No intoxication
  5. No painful distracting injury

Mneumonic - NSAID:

  1. Neuro deficit
  2. Spinal midline tenderness in C-spine
  3. Alertness
  4. Intoxication
  5. Distracting injury

See Also

Source

Cervical Spine Injury, EB Medicine April, 2009