Patellar tendon rupture: Difference between revisions

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==Clinical Features==
==Clinical Features==
*Sudden "pop" or tearing
*Diffuse swelling
*Diffuse swelling
*Pt unable to extend a flexed knee against mild resistance
*Defect may be palpable above or below the patella
*Defect may be palpable above or below the patella
*Partial tears lead to difficulty extending the knee
*Complete tears lead to absent straight leg raise while supine or extension of the knee again


==Imaging==
==Imaging==

Revision as of 18:05, 29 December 2014

Background

  • Occurs via forceful contraction of quadriceps muscle or falling on flexed knee
  • Quadriceps rupture proximal to the patella while patellar tendon ruptures are distal
  • Typically occur 2cm from insertion on patella
  • Patellar tendon rupture
    • Pts <40yr w/ history of tendinitis or steroid injections
  • Quadriceps tendon rupture
    • Pts >40yr

Clinical Features

  • Sudden "pop" or tearing
  • Diffuse swelling
  • Defect may be palpable above or below the patella
  • Partial tears lead to difficulty extending the knee
  • Complete tears lead to absent straight leg raise while supine or extension of the knee again

Imaging

  • High-riding patella may be seen on lateral w/ patellar tendon rupture

Management

  • Ortho consult in the ED

Source

  • Tintinalli