Erysipelas: Difference between revisions

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==Background==
==Background==
*Cellulitis and lymphangitis of skin caused by GAS
*Specific form of cellulitis involving the epidermis, upper levels of the dermis, and the lymphatics
*Most often caused by strep
*Bullous erysipelas, a more severe form of the disease, is often caused by staph (and MRSA)


==Diagnosis==
==Diagnosis==
*Often accompanied by fever, chills, malaise, HA, vomiting
*Often accompanied by fever, chills, malaise, HA, vomiting
*Rash
*Rash
**Local redness, heat, swelling, sharp raised and indurated border
**Local redness, heat, swelling
**Marked invovlement of superficial dermal lymphatics
**Sharp raised and indurated border
**Face is most frequent site


==Treatment==
==Treatment==
*Penicillin G (300K U/d IM for <30 kg, 600K to 1 million U/d IM for >30 kg)
*Simple erysipelas
**Rapid clinical response is usually obtained
**Penicillin G (300K U/d IM for <30 kg, 600K to 1 million U/d IM for >30 kg)
*Bullous erysipelas
**Clindamycin OR trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole


==Source==
==Source==
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[[Category:Peds]]
[[Category:Peds]]
[[Category:Derm]]

Revision as of 17:43, 6 November 2011

Background

  • Specific form of cellulitis involving the epidermis, upper levels of the dermis, and the lymphatics
  • Most often caused by strep
  • Bullous erysipelas, a more severe form of the disease, is often caused by staph (and MRSA)

Diagnosis

  • Often accompanied by fever, chills, malaise, HA, vomiting
  • Rash
    • Local redness, heat, swelling
    • Sharp raised and indurated border

Treatment

  • Simple erysipelas
    • Penicillin G (300K U/d IM for <30 kg, 600K to 1 million U/d IM for >30 kg)
  • Bullous erysipelas
    • Clindamycin OR trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole

Source

  • Tintinalli