PALS: Tachycardia: Difference between revisions

No edit summary
No edit summary
Line 2: Line 2:
*Algorithm assumes pulse and adequate perfusion
*Algorithm assumes pulse and adequate perfusion


===Narrow-Complex===
==Narrow-Complex==
*Sinus tachycardia - treat underlying cause
*Sinus tachycardia - treat underlying cause
*Supraventricular
*Supraventricular
Line 17: Line 17:
***0.1 mg/kg; immediately flush w/ 5cc NS
***0.1 mg/kg; immediately flush w/ 5cc NS


===Wide-Complex===
==Wide-Complex==
*Adenosine for differentiating SVT from VT
*Adenosine for differentiating SVT from VT
**Consider only if rhythm is regular and QRS monomorphic
**Consider only if rhythm is regular and QRS monomorphic

Revision as of 06:14, 12 January 2012

Background

  • Algorithm assumes pulse and adequate perfusion

Narrow-Complex

  • Sinus tachycardia - treat underlying cause
  • Supraventricular
    • Vagal stimulation (if will not delay meds/cardioversion)
      • Infants/young children: apply ice to face
      • Older children: Carotid sinus massage / Valsalva
    • Synchronized cardioversion
      • Use if unstable or adenosine ineffective
      • Give 0.5-1 J/kg; if unsuccessful increase to 2 J/kg
        • Give 2nd shock consider amiodarone OR procainamide before 3rd shock
          • Amiodarone 5 mg/kg over 20-60min
          • Procainamide 15 mg/kg over 30-60min
    • Adenosine
      • 0.1 mg/kg; immediately flush w/ 5cc NS

Wide-Complex

  • Adenosine for differentiating SVT from VT
    • Consider only if rhythm is regular and QRS monomorphic
  • Synchronized cardioversion
    • Give 0.5-1 J/kg; if unsuccessful increase to 2 J/kg
    • Give 2nd shock consider amiodarone OR procainamide before 3rd shock
      • Amiodarone 5 mg/kg over 20-60min
      • Procainamide 15 mg/kg over 30-60min

See Also

PALS (Main)

Source

AHA 2010 Guidelines for PALS