Vertebral osteomyelitis: Difference between revisions

(Created page with "==Clinical Features== *Pts usually have had prolonged symptoms (pain >3mo) *Fever *Vertebral body tenderness ==Diagnosis== *ESR (almost always elevated) *Blood cx *Imaging **May...")
 
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==Clinical Features==
==Clinical Features==
*Pts usually have had prolonged symptoms (pain >3mo)
*Pts usually have had prolonged symptoms (pain >3mo)
*Fever
*Fever (however, pts are often afebrile)
*Vertebral body tenderness
*Vertebral body tenderness
*Paravertebral muscle spasm unreponsive to conservative therapy


==Diagnosis==
==Diagnosis==

Revision as of 12:48, 19 September 2014

Clinical Features

  • Pts usually have had prolonged symptoms (pain >3mo)
  • Fever (however, pts are often afebrile)
  • Vertebral body tenderness
  • Paravertebral muscle spasm unreponsive to conservative therapy

Diagnosis

  • ESR (almost always elevated)
  • Blood cx
  • Imaging
    • May take 2-8 weeks to see changes
    • Bony destruction, irregularity of vertebral end places, disk space narrowing

Treatment

  • Antibiotics
    • Usually requires IV abx x6wk, then PO abx x 4-8wk
    • Consult w/ spine surgeon before starting antibiotics (may interfere w/ biopsy culture)
    • Piperacillin-tazobactam 3.375gm IV + vanco 1gm IV

Source

  • Tintinalli