Pneumonia (Pathogens): Difference between revisions

Revision as of 16:55, 26 October 2014

Commonly Encountered Pathogens by Risk Factor

Alcoholism
COPD and/or Smoking
Nursing Home
Exposure to bird droppings
- Histoplasma capsulatum
Exposure to birds
- Chlamydia psittaci
Exposure to rabbits
- Francisella tularensis
Exposure to farm animals
- Coxiella burnetii (Q fever)
Exposure to southwestern US
- Coccidiomycosis (Valley fever)
HIV
- Early
- Late (as above, plus:)
  - Pneumocystis jiroveci (formerly Pneumocystis carinii)
  - Cryptococcus
  - Histoplasma species
Aspiration
- Anaerobes
Structural Lung Disease (CF, bronchiectasis)
- Pseudomonas aeruginosa
- Burkholderia (Pseudomonas) cepacia
- S. aureus
Injection Drug Use
Influenza

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-{| border="1"
+===Commonly Encountered Pathogens by Risk Factor===
-|-
+*Alcoholism
-| '''Conditions'''
+**[[Streptococcus pneumoniae]]
-| '''Commonly Encountered Pathogens'''
+**[[Anaerobes]] (e.g. [[Klebsiella pneumoniae]])
-|-
+**[[Mycobacterium tuberculosis]]
-| height="13" | Alcoholism
+*[[COPD]] and/or Smoking
-| rowspan="3" |
+**[[S. pneumoniae]]
-*[[Streptococcus pneumoniae]]
+**[[Haemophilus influenzae]]
-*[[Anaerobes]] (e.g. [[Klebsiella pneumoniae]])
+**[[Moraxella]]
-*[[Mycobacterium tuberculosis]]
+**[[Legionella]]
+*Nursing Home
-|-
+**[[S. pneumoniae]]
-| height="13" | <br/>
+**[[Gram-negative bacilli]]
-|-
+**[[H. influenzae]]
-| height="13" | <br/>
+**[[Staphylococcus aureus]]
-|-
+**[[Anaerobes]]
-| height="13" | [[COPD]] and/or Smoking
+**[[Chlamydia pneumoniae]]
-| rowspan="4" |
+* Exposure to bird droppings
-*[[S. pneumoniae]]
+**[[Histoplasma capsulatum]]
-*[[Haemophilus influenzae]]
+* Exposure to birds
-*[[Moraxella]]
+**[[Chlamydia psittaci]]
-*[[Legionella]]
+* Exposure to rabbits
+**[[Francisella tularensis]]
-|-
+* Exposure to farm animals
-| height="13" | <br/>
+**[[Coxiella burnetii]] ([[Q fever]])
-|-
+* Exposure to southwestern US
-| height="13" | <br/>
+**[[Coccidiomycosis]] (Valley fever)<br/>
-|-
+*HIV
-| height="13" | <br/>
+**Early
-|-
+***[[S. pneumoniae]]
-| height="13" | Nursing Home
+***[[H. influenzae]]
-| rowspan="3" |
+***[[M. tuberculosis]]
-[[S pneumoniae]]
+**Late (as above, plus:)
+***[[Pneumocystis jiroveci]] (formerly Pneumocystis carinii)
-[[Gram-negative bacilli]]
+***[[Cryptococcus]]
+***[[Histoplasma species]]
-[[H influenzae]]
+*Aspiration
+**Anaerobes
-[[Staphylococcus aureus]]
+*Structural Lung Disease (CF, bronchiectasis)
+**[[Pseudomonas aeruginosa]]
-[[Anaerobes]]
+**Burkholderia (Pseudomonas) cepacia
+**[[S. aureus]]
-[[Chlamydia pneumoniae]]
+*Injection Drug Use
+**[[S. aureus]]
-|-
+**[[Anaerobes]]
-| height="13" | <br/>
+**[[M. tuberculosis]]
-|-
+**[[S. Pneumo]]
-| height="13" | <br/>
+*[[Influenza]]
-|-
+**[[Influenza]]
-| height="13" | Exposure to: Bird droppings
+**[[S. pneumoniae]]
-| [[Histoplasma capsulatum]]
+**[[S. aureus]]
-|-
+**[[H. influenzae]]
-| height="13" | Birds
-| [[Chlamydia psittaci]]
-|-
-| height="13" | Rabbits
-| [[Francisella tularensis]]
-|-
-| height="13" | Farm animals
-| [[Coxiella burnetii]] ([[Q fever]])
-|-
-| height="13" | SW US
-| [[Coccidiomycosis]] (Valley fever)<br/>
-|-
-| height="13" | HIV
-| <br/>
-|-
-| height="13" | Early
-|
-[[S pneumoniae]]
-[[H influenzae]]
-[[M tuberculosis]]
-|-
-| height="13" | Late
-| rowspan="2" |
-As above, plus:
-[[Pneumocystis jiroveci]] (formerly Pneumocystis carinii)
-[[Cryptococcus]]
-[[Histoplasma species]]
-|-
-| height="13" | <br/>
-|-
-| height="13" | Aspiration
-| Anaerobes
-|-
-| height="13" |
-Structural Lung Disease
-(CF, bronchiectasis)
-|
-[[Pseudomonas aeruginosa]]
-Burkholderia (Pseudomonas) cepacia
-[[S aureus]]
-|-
-| height="13" | Injection Drug Use
-| rowspan="3" |
-[[S aureus]]
-[[Anaerobes]]
-[[M tuberculosis]]
-[[S Pneumo]]
-|-
-| height="13" | <br/>
-|-
-| height="13" | <br/>
-|-
-| height="13" | [[Influenza]]
-| rowspan="2" |
-[[Influenza]]
-[[S pneumoniae]]
-[[S aureus]]
-[[H influenzae]]
-|-
-| height="13" | <br/>
-|}
 == See Also ==