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[[File:Renal-trauma-grading-diagrams.jpg|thumb|Grade 1]]
[[File:Renal-trauma-grading-diagrams.jpg|thumb|Grade 1]]
===Burn Thickness Chart<ref>Haines E, et al. Optimizing emergency management to reduce morbidity and mortality in pediatric burn patients. Pediatric Emergency Medicine Practice. 12(5):1-23. EB Medicine.</ref>===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Thickness
! Deepest Skin Structure Involved
! Pain & Sensation
! Appearance
! Expected Course
! Image
|-
| '''Superficial (first-degree)'''
|
*Epidermis
|
*Painful
|
*Dry, erythema (no blisters)
*Blanching (intact cap refill)
|
*Heals without scarring, 5-10 days
|
[[Image:Sunburn.jpg|70px]]
|-
| '''Superficial Partial (second-degree)'''
|
*Superficial dermis (papillary region)
|
*Painful
|
*Wet, pale pink, blisters
*Blanching (intact cap refill)
|
*Heals without scarring, <3 weeks
|
[[Image:Hand2ndburn.jpg|70px]]
[[Image:Scaldburn.jpg|70px]]
|-
| '''Deep Partial (second-degree)'''
|
*Deep dermis (reticular region)
|
*Decreased sensation
|
*Pale white-yellow, blisters
*Does ''not'' blanch (absent cap refill)
|
*Heals in 3-8 weeks
*Likely to scar if healing >3 weeks
*May require skin-graft if does not heal within 3 weeks
|
[[Image:major-2nd-degree-burn.jpg|70px]]
|-
| '''Full (third-degree)'''
| 
*Hypodermis (subcutaneous tissue)
|
*Decreased sensation
|
*White, leathery
*Does ''not'' blanch (absent cap refill)
|
*Heals by contracture, >8 weeks
*Almost always requires skin grafting
|
[[Image:8-day-old-3rd-degree-burn.jpg|70px]]
|-
| '''Fourth-degree'''
| 
*Underlying fat, muscle and bone
|
*Decreased sensation
|
*Black; charred with eschar
*Does ''not'' blanch (absent cap refill)
|
*Does not heal
*Frequently requires amputation
|
[[Image:Ожог кисть.jpg|70px]]
|}
<br>

Revision as of 22:29, 24 February 2021

Grade 1


Burn Thickness Chart[1]

Thickness Deepest Skin Structure Involved Pain & Sensation Appearance Expected Course Image
Superficial (first-degree)
  • Epidermis
  • Painful
  • Dry, erythema (no blisters)
  • Blanching (intact cap refill)
  • Heals without scarring, 5-10 days

Sunburn.jpg

Superficial Partial (second-degree)
  • Superficial dermis (papillary region)
  • Painful
  • Wet, pale pink, blisters
  • Blanching (intact cap refill)
  • Heals without scarring, <3 weeks

Hand2ndburn.jpg Scaldburn.jpg

Deep Partial (second-degree)
  • Deep dermis (reticular region)
  • Decreased sensation
  • Pale white-yellow, blisters
  • Does not blanch (absent cap refill)
  • Heals in 3-8 weeks
  • Likely to scar if healing >3 weeks
  • May require skin-graft if does not heal within 3 weeks

Major-2nd-degree-burn.jpg

Full (third-degree)
  • Hypodermis (subcutaneous tissue)
  • Decreased sensation
  • White, leathery
  • Does not blanch (absent cap refill)
  • Heals by contracture, >8 weeks
  • Almost always requires skin grafting

8-day-old-3rd-degree-burn.jpg

Fourth-degree
  • Underlying fat, muscle and bone
  • Decreased sensation
  • Black; charred with eschar
  • Does not blanch (absent cap refill)
  • Does not heal
  • Frequently requires amputation

Ожог кисть.jpg



  1. ↑ Haines E, et al. Optimizing emergency management to reduce morbidity and mortality in pediatric burn patients. Pediatric Emergency Medicine Practice. 12(5):1-23. EB Medicine.
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