Ankle pain: Difference between revisions
No edit summary |
No edit summary |
||
| Line 5: | Line 5: | ||
==Clinical Features== | ==Clinical Features== | ||
*Ankle pain | |||
==Differential Diagnosis== | ==Differential Diagnosis== | ||
| Line 13: | Line 14: | ||
==Evaluation== | ==Evaluation== | ||
*[[Ottawa Ankle Rules]] | ===Workup=== | ||
====Acute traumatic=== | |||
*Consider x-rays | |||
**Use [[Ottawa Ankle Rules]] for acute ankle injuries to determine need for x-rays | |||
====Atraumatic / Subacute=== | |||
*Consider x-rays | |||
*Consider labs for infectious workup (i.e. [[septic joint]]) | |||
**CBC | |||
**Chemistry | |||
**Coags | |||
**ESR/CRP | |||
*Consider [[arthrocentesis|Arthrocentesis: ankle]] | |||
===Diagnosis=== | |||
==Management== | ==Management== | ||
Revision as of 22:36, 13 May 2021
Background
Clinical Features
- Ankle pain
Differential Diagnosis
Other Ankle Injuries
Distal Leg Fracture Types
- Tibial plateau fracture
- Tibial shaft fracture
- Pilon fracture
- Maisonneuve fracture
- Tibia fracture (peds)
- Ankle fracture
- Foot and toe fractures
Foot and Toe Fracture Types
Hindfoot
Midfoot
Forefoot
Foot diagnoses
Acute
- Foot and toe fractures
- Subtalar dislocation
- Metatarsophalangeal joint sprain (turf toe)
- Acute arterial ischemia
- Calcaneal bursitis
Subacute/Chronic
- Diabetic foot infection
- Peripheral artery disease
- Plantar fasciitis
- Trench foot
- Ingrown toenail
- Paronychia
- Tinea pedis
- Morton's neuroma
- Diabetic neuropathy
Evaluation
Workup
=Acute traumatic
- Consider x-rays
- Use Ottawa Ankle Rules for acute ankle injuries to determine need for x-rays
=Atraumatic / Subacute
- Consider x-rays
- Consider labs for infectious workup (i.e. septic joint)
- CBC
- Chemistry
- Coags
- ESR/CRP
- Consider Arthrocentesis: ankle
Diagnosis
Management
- Posterior Ankle Splint
- Ortho referral for fractures/dislocations