Cardiac enzymes: Difference between revisions

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== Markers ==
==Types==
{{Cardiac enzyme timecourse chart}}
{{Cardiac enzyme timecourse chart}}
<br>
*n I - 2-4 hrs 1st detect
**8-12 hrs w/100% sensitivity
**10-24 peak
**5-10 day duration
*Tn T - above plus 5-14 d duration
**CK-MB&nbsp;: 3-4
**8-12 (100% sensitive)
**10-24 hr peak&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
*MYOGLOBIN&nbsp;: 1-2 hrs detect first
**4-8 100% sens
**4-8 peak
**0.5-1.0 duration
**2-4 day duration&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;


==Creatine Phosphokinase==
==Creatine Phosphokinase==

Revision as of 20:34, 2 February 2015

Types

Cardiac Enzymes Over Time

Type Interval (hours) Peak Elevation (hours) Return to Normal
Myoglobin 1-4 6-7 18-24 hours
Troponin I 3-12 10-24 3-10 days
Troponin T 3-12 10-24 5-14 days
CK-MB 4-12 12-24 2-3 days
LDH 8-12 24-48 10-14 days

Creatine Phosphokinase

  • can be elevated in trauma, rhabdo, hyperthermia, physical activity, renal or endocrine dz, systemic infections
  • if pt small with small muscle mass to begin with, total ck may not be elevated- so better to use ck index- is ratio of ckmb/ total ck. Elevated if > 3- 5%.
  • CK Mass: with monoclonal antibody techniques, can directly measure ck mb mass as mmcg/L. More sensitive for detection of ami

See Also