Hepatocellular carcinoma: Difference between revisions

(Prepared the page for translation)
(Prepared the page for translation)
 
Line 1: Line 1:
<languages/>
<languages/>
<translate>
<translate>


==Background==
==Background==
Line 7: Line 8:
{{Hemorrhoid background}}
{{Hemorrhoid background}}
<translate>
<translate>




Line 22: Line 24:
{{Internal Hemorrhoid Chart}}
{{Internal Hemorrhoid Chart}}
<translate>
<translate>




Line 33: Line 36:
**[[Special:MyLanguage/Internal hemorrhoid|Internal hemorrhoid]]
**[[Special:MyLanguage/Internal hemorrhoid|Internal hemorrhoid]]
**[[Special:MyLanguage/External hemorrhoid|External hemorrhoid]]
**[[Special:MyLanguage/External hemorrhoid|External hemorrhoid]]




Line 38: Line 42:


*[[Special:MyLanguage/Anorectal disorders|Anorectal disorders]]
*[[Special:MyLanguage/Anorectal disorders|Anorectal disorders]]




Line 45: Line 50:


[[Category:GI]]
[[Category:GI]]
</translate>
</translate>

Latest revision as of 23:02, 4 January 2026


Background

Anatomy of the anus.
Internal and external hemorrhoids divided by pectinate (dentate) line
  • Pathologic state cccurs when internal or external hemorrhoid plexus become engorged, prolapsed, or thrombosed
  • Bleeding is usually limited (surface of stool, on toilet tissue, at end of defecation)
    • Passage of blood clots requires evaluation for colon lesions

Risk Factors


Types

Internal hemorrhoid chart

Internal hemorrhoid grades
Grade Description Diagram Picture
I
  • Luminal protrusion above dentate line
  • No prolapse
  • Painless bleeding
Piles Grade 1.svg Endoscopic view
II
  • Prolapse with spontaneous reduction
  • Prolapse during straining
Piles Grade 2.svg Hemrrhoids 04.jpg
III
  • Prolapse requires manual reduction
  • Prolapse during straining
Piles Grade 3.svg Hemrrhoids 05.jpg
IV
  • Prolapse—nonreducible
  • Can result in edema and strangulation
Piles Grade 4.svg Piles 4th deg 01.jpg


Treatment


See Also


References