Anorectal disorders/es: Difference between revisions

(Created page with "Trastornos anorectales")
 
(Created page with "==Diagnóstico visual==")
Line 3: Line 3:
==Antecedentes==
==Antecedentes==


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
[[File:Rectum anatomy en.png|thumb|Anatomía del ano y recto.]]
[[File:Rectum anatomy en.png|thumb|Anatomy of the anus and rectum.]]
[[File:Human anus-en.png|thumb|Anatomía del ano.]]
[[File:Human anus-en.png|thumb|Anatomy of the anus.]]
[[File:Gray1080.png|thumb|Interior del conducto anal y parte inferior del recto, mostrando las columnas anales y las válvulas anales entre sus extremos inferiores (columnas en la imagen más numerosas que lo típico).]]
[[File:Gray1080.png|thumb|The interior of the anal cami and lower part of the rectum, showing the anal columns and the anal valves between their lower ends (columns in image numerous than typical).]]
[[File:Gray1078.png|thumb|Sección coronal del recto y el conducto anal.]]
[[File:Gray1078.png|thumb|Coronal section of rectum and the anal canal.]]
</div>




<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==Características clínicas==
==Clinical Features==
</div>




<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==Diagnóstico visual==
==Visual Diagnosis==
</div>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<gallery mode="packed">
<gallery mode="packed">
File:PMC2653786 ijmsv06p0077g13.png|[[Special:MyLanguage/Anal tags|Anal tags]]
File:PMC2653786 ijmsv06p0077g13.png|[[Special:MyLanguage/Anal tags|Etiquetas anales]]
File:DSCB4096(anal worms or just toilet paper remainders@).jpg|[[Special:MyLanguage/Enterobius|Enterobius]] (pinworms)
File:DSCB4096(anal worms or just toilet paper remainders@).jpg|[[Special:MyLanguage/Enterobius|Enterobius]] (oxyuros)
File:M 44 anus 22.jpg|[[Special:MyLanguage/External hemorrhoid|External hemorrhoid]]
File:M 44 anus 22.jpg|[[Special:MyLanguage/External hemorrhoid|Hemorroides externas]]
File:Anal fissure 2.jpg|[[Special:MyLanguage/Anal fissure|Anal fissure]]
File:Anal fissure 2.jpg|[[Special:MyLanguage/Anal fissure|Fisura anal]]
File:SOA-Condylomata-acuminata-around-anus.jpg|[[Special:MyLanguage/Anal warts|Anal warts]]
File:SOA-Condylomata-acuminata-around-anus.jpg|[[Special:MyLanguage/Anal warts|Verrugas anales]]
File:Perianalabscess.jpg|[[Special:MyLanguage/Perianal abscess|Perianal abscess]]
File:Perianalabscess.jpg|[[Special:MyLanguage/Perianal abscess|Absceso perianal]]
File:Hemrrhoids 05.jpg|[[Special:MyLanguage/Internal hemorrhoid|Internal hemorrhoid]] with prolapse
File:Hemrrhoids 05.jpg|[[Special:MyLanguage/Internal hemorrhoid|Hemorroides internas]] con prolapse
File:Pilonidal abscess.jpg|[[Special:MyLanguage/Pilonidal cyst|Pilonidal cyst]]
File:Pilonidal abscess.jpg|[[Special:MyLanguage/Pilonidal cyst|Quiste pilonidal]]
File:Full thickness rectal prolapse & mucosal prolapse..jpg|[[Special:MyLanguage/Rectal prolapse|Rectal prolapse]]
File:Full thickness rectal prolapse & mucosal prolapse..jpg|[[Special:MyLanguage/Rectal prolapse|Prolapso rectal]]
</gallery>
</gallery>
</div>




<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==Diagnóstico diferencial==
==Differential Diagnosis==
</div>


{{Anorectal DDX}}
{{Anorectal DDX}}




<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==Evaluación==
==Evaluation==
</div>




<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
===Enfoque diagnóstico algorítmico===
===Algorithmic Diagnostic Approach===
</div>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
*Dolor
*Pain
**Sangrado
**Bleeding
***Hemorroides [[Special:MyLanguage/hemorrhoid|externas]]
***External [[Special:MyLanguage/hemorrhoid|hemorrhoid]]
***Hemorroides [[Special:MyLanguage/hemorrhoid|internas]] prolapsadas
***Prolapsed internal [[Special:MyLanguage/hemorrhoid|hemorrhoid]]
***[[Special:MyLanguage/Anal Fissure|Fisura anal]]
***[[Special:MyLanguage/Anal Fissure|Anal Fissure]]
****Fuera de la línea media = cáncer, [[Special:MyLanguage/HIV|VIH]], [[Special:MyLanguage/TB|TB]], [[Special:MyLanguage/Crohn's|Enfermedad de Crohn]]
****Off midline = cancer, [[Special:MyLanguage/HIV|HIV]], [[Special:MyLanguage/TB|TB]], [[Special:MyLanguage/Crohn's|Crohn's]]
**No sangrado
**No bleeding
***Hinchazón
***Swelling
****[[Special:MyLanguage/Anorectal abscess|Absceso anorectal]]
****[[Special:MyLanguage/Anorectal abscess|Anorectal abscess]]
*****Perirectal
*****Perirectal
*****Ischiorectal
*****Isquiorrectal
*****Intersphincteric
*****Intersfínterico
*****Supralevator
*****Supralevator
****[[Special:MyLanguage/Pilonidal cyst|Pilonidal cyst]]
****[[Special:MyLanguage/Pilonidal cyst|Quiste pilonidal]]
****[[Special:MyLanguage/Anal fistula|Anal fistula]]
****[[Special:MyLanguage/Anal fistula|Fístula anal]]
****Hidradenitis suppurativa
****Hidradenitis supurativa
***No swelling
***No hinchazón
****[[Special:MyLanguage/Proctalgia fugax|Proctalgia fugax]]
****[[Special:MyLanguage/Proctalgia fugax|Proctalgia fugax]]
*No pain
*No dolor
**Bleeding
**Sangrado
***Cancer
***Cáncer
***Internal [[Special:MyLanguage/hemorrhoid|hemorrhoid]]
***Hemorroides [[Special:MyLanguage/hemorrhoid|internas]]
**Swelling
**Hinchazón
***Itch: [[Special:MyLanguage/Condyloma acuminata|Condyloma acuminata]]
***Picazón: [[Special:MyLanguage/Condyloma acuminata|Condiloma acuminado]]
***No itch: [[Special:MyLanguage/Rectal prolapse|Rectal prolapse]]
***No picazón: [[Special:MyLanguage/Rectal prolapse|Prolapso rectal]]
**Itching
**Picazón
***Discharge: [[Special:MyLanguage/Proctitis|Proctitis]]
***Descarga: [[Special:MyLanguage/Proctitis|Proctitis]]
***No discharge: [[Special:MyLanguage/Pruritus Ani|Pruritus Ani]]
***No descarga: [[Special:MyLanguage/Pruritus Ani|Prurito anal]]
</div>








<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==Manejo==
==Management==
</div>




<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==Destino==
==Disposition==
</div>




<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==Ver también==
==See Also==
</div>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
*[[Special:MyLanguage/Diagnósticos por parte del cuerpo (Principal)|Diagnósticos por parte del cuerpo (Principal)]]
*[[Special:MyLanguage/Diagnoses by Body Part (Main)|Diagnoses by Body Part (Main)]]
</div>




<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==Enlaces Externos==
==External Links==
</div>




<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==Referencias==
==References==
</div>




<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==Referencias==
==References==
</div>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<references/>
<references/>
</div>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
[[Category:GI]]
[[Category:GI]]
[[Category:Symptoms]]
[[Category:Symptoms]]
</div>

Revision as of 23:32, 12 January 2026

Other languages:

Antecedentes

Anatomía del ano y recto.
Anatomía del ano.
Interior del conducto anal y parte inferior del recto, mostrando las columnas anales y las válvulas anales entre sus extremos inferiores (columnas en la imagen más numerosas que lo típico).
Sección coronal del recto y el conducto anal.


Características clínicas

Diagnóstico visual


Diagnóstico diferencial

Trastornos Anorrectales


Similares No GI


Evaluación

Enfoque diagnóstico algorítmico



Manejo

Destino

Ver también


Enlaces Externos

Referencias

Referencias