Humerus fracture (peds): Difference between revisions

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==Proximal Fracture==
= Proximal Fracture =
[[Image:Prox humerus fracture.jpeg|thumb|alt=Alt|Prox. Humerus Neer Classification]]
 
=== Background ===
[[Image:Prox humerus fracture.jpeg|thumb|Alt]]  
 
=== Background ===


*Occurs predominantly during adolescence  
*Occurs predominantly during adolescence  
*Proximal fractures classified using the Neer classification system based on number of component fracutes
*Proximal fractures classified using the Neer classification system based on number of component fracutes


===Treatment===
=== Treatment ===
*Depends on the age of the child and degree of displacement
 
*Depends on the age of the child and degree of displacement  
**Ortho consult is needed to determine the best approach
**Ortho consult is needed to determine the best approach


===Disposition===
=== Disposition ===
*Slightly displaced fx: Sling and ortho f/u
 
*Displaced >30 degrees: may need closed reduction
*Slightly displaced fx: Sling and ortho f/u  
*Displaced >30 degrees: may need closed reduction


==Diaphysis Fracture==
==Diaphysis Fracture==

Revision as of 00:39, 10 January 2012

Proximal Fracture

Alt

Background

  • Occurs predominantly during adolescence
  • Proximal fractures classified using the Neer classification system based on number of component fracutes

Treatment

  • Depends on the age of the child and degree of displacement
    • Ortho consult is needed to determine the best approach

Disposition

  • Slightly displaced fx: Sling and ortho f/u
  • Displaced >30 degrees: may need closed reduction

Diaphysis Fracture

Background

  • Uncommon
    • Consider abuse
    • Direct trauma: transverse fx
    • Violent rotation: spiral fx
  • Fracture fragment may injure radial nerve
    • Assess wrist extensors/supinators
    • Sensation of dorsoradial hand, thumb, and second digits

Treatment

  • Long-arm plaster splint

Disposition

  • Ortho f/u

See Also

Supracondylar Fracture

Source

Tintinalli