Vulvovaginitis

Background

  • Candidiasis and contact vaginitis may occur in virgins
  • Atrophic vaginitis may occur in postmenopausal women

Differential Diagnosis

Trichomonas

Background

  • Considered an STI
  • A/w preterm birth, PID, cervical cancer, increased transmission of other STIs

Diagnosis

  • Yellow, malordorous discharge
  • Vaginal erythema or edema
  • Wet mount shows mobile trichomonads

Treatment

  • Treat sexual partners
  • Metronidazole 2gm PO in single dose
  • If pregnant d/w OB prior to TX, Flagyl associated with preterm labor
    • Metronidazole 500mg PO BID X 7d

Contact Vulvovaginitis

  • Due to exposure of vulvar epithelium and vaginal mucosa to chemical irritant or allergen
  • Diagnosis of exclusion; rule-out infectious cause first
  • Consider tx w/ topical corticosteroids applied BID-TID x2-3d

Source

Tintinalli