Meckel's diverticulum

Background

  • most common cause of sig LGIB in kids, rule of 2's (2% of pop, 2 ft from ileocecal valve, 45% are 2 years of age, 2 cm long), d/t vitelline duct not disappearing by 7 wks

Diagnosis

  • s/s: rectal bleeding (+/- pain) is the most common presentation in <5 y/o & may be intermittent or massive, obstruction (can cause intuss.), diverticulitis, umbilical fistula, 1/3 perf!
  • CT may show, xr nl, Meckel's scan is test of choice

Treatment

  1. NGT
  2. IVF
  3. PRBCs prn
  4. surgery consult