Psoriasis
Background
- Well-demarcated erythematous plaques and papules with silvery white scales
- Epidermal hyperproliferation
- Often begins in the 2nd or 3rd decade of life
- Chronic and relapsing
Triggers
- Stress
- Trauma
- Drugs
Clinical Presentation
- Commonly found on the trunk, scalp, nail pitting, and extensor surfaces
- Auspitz sign: plaque removal reveals pinpoint-bleeding areas
Management
- Ketoconazole 2% shampoo
- Hydrocortisone cream 1%
Pitfalls
- Systemic steroids should be avoided due to the risk of developing rebound or induction of pustular psoriasis
Sources
- Uptodate
- Hess MR, Hess SP: Skin Disorders Common on the Trunck, in Tintinalli JE, Kelen GD, Stapczynski JS (eds): Emergency Medicine, A Comprehensive Study Guide, ed 7. New York, McGraw-Hill, 2011, (Ch) 249:p 1653-1654
