Juvenile idiopathic arthritis: Difference between revisions
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*Children <16yr | *Children <16yr | ||
==Clinical Features== | |||
*High [[fever]] (at least 102.2) for minimum of 2 weeks | |||
*High fever (at least 102.2) for minimum of | *Faint erythematous macular coalescing [[rash]] on the trunk, palms, soles | ||
*Faint erythematous macular coalescing rash | *Arthritis (usually polyarticular) | ||
*May also have [[hepatomegaly|hepatosplenomegaly]], [[lymphadenopathy]], pleuritis, [[pericardial effusion]] | |||
*Arthritis | |||
*May also have hepatosplenomegaly, lymphadenopathy, pleuritis, pericardial effusion | |||
== | ==Differential Diagnosis== | ||
*Initial therapy is ASA or NSAID | {{Pediatric hip DDX}} | ||
*Corticosteroids may be used if | |||
{{Differential Diagnosis Polyarthritis}} | |||
==Evaluation== | |||
*Labs | |||
**CBC (Anemia, leukocytosis, thrombocytosis) | |||
**ESR, CRP | |||
*[[Arthrocentesis]] may be needed to exclude [[septic arthritis]] | |||
==Management== | |||
*Initial therapy is [[ASA]] or [[NSAID]] | |||
*[[Corticosteroids]] may be used if diagnosis certain or for overwhelming systemic illness | |||
==Disposition== | ==Disposition== | ||
Admit | *Admit | ||
==External Links== | |||
==See Also== | |||
*[[Hip Pain (Peds)]] | |||
== | ==References== | ||
<references/> | |||
[[Category: | [[Category:Rheumatology]] | ||
[[Category:Pediatrics]] |
Latest revision as of 00:20, 15 September 2019
Background
- Children <16yr
Clinical Features
- High fever (at least 102.2) for minimum of 2 weeks
- Faint erythematous macular coalescing rash on the trunk, palms, soles
- Arthritis (usually polyarticular)
- May also have hepatosplenomegaly, lymphadenopathy, pleuritis, pericardial effusion
Differential Diagnosis
Pediatric hip pain
- Acute rheumatic fever
- Developmental dysplasia of hip
- Femur fracture
- Juvenile idiopathic arthritis
- Legg-Calve-Perthes disease
- Septic arthritis of the hip (peds)
- Lyme disease arthritis
- Slipped capital femoral epiphysis
- Transient (toxic) synovitis
- Osteosarcoma
Polyarthritis
- Fibromyalgia
- Juvenile idiopathic arthritis
- Lyme disease
- Osteoarthritis
- Psoriatic arthritis
- Reactive poststreptococcal arthritis
- Rheumatoid arthritis
- Rheumatic fever
- Serum sickness
- Systemic lupus erythematosus
- Serum sickness–like reactions
- Viral arthritis
Evaluation
- Labs
- CBC (Anemia, leukocytosis, thrombocytosis)
- ESR, CRP
- Arthrocentesis may be needed to exclude septic arthritis
Management
- Initial therapy is ASA or NSAID
- Corticosteroids may be used if diagnosis certain or for overwhelming systemic illness
Disposition
- Admit