ST segment depression: Difference between revisions

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==DDX==
==Evaluation==
#Posterior MI
*Contour: Most→Least concerning for ischemia: Planar/Flat (90%) → Concave up (33%) → Downsloping with Asymmetric inverted T-wave (not ischemic/strain pattern)
#RV strain
*Assume posterior STEMI or reciprocal changes to STEMI until proven otherwise
#Anterior NSTEMI
*Indicators of ischemia:
#Reciprocal changes
**>0.5mm depression from baseline (especially >1mm) in two or more contiguous leads
#Electrolyte disorder (e.g. hypokalemia)
**Transient depression
#LVH with strain pattern (repolarization abnormality)
**Morphology that is flat or downsloping
#Digoxin use
*Strain:&nbsp;<br>
**tall R wave
**only in lateral leads (not anterior)  
**"checkbox" or asymmetric TWI
**down sloping pattern


==Source==
==Differential Diagnosis==
*Posterior MI (including posterior [[STEMI]])
*RV strain
*[[NSTEMI]]
*Reciprocal changes
*[[Electrolyte Disorders]] (e.g. [[hypokalemia]])
*[[LVH]] with strain pattern (repolarization abnormality)
*[[Digoxin]] effect (not indicative of toxicity)
 
==See Also==
*[[ECG (Main)]]
 
==References==
<references/>
ST Elevation Lecture, Dr. Niemann, Harbor-UCLA
ST Elevation Lecture, Dr. Niemann, Harbor-UCLA


[[Category:Cards]]
[[Category:Cardiology]]

Revision as of 16:18, 26 September 2019

Evaluation

  • Contour: Most→Least concerning for ischemia: Planar/Flat (90%) → Concave up (33%) → Downsloping with Asymmetric inverted T-wave (not ischemic/strain pattern)
  • Assume posterior STEMI or reciprocal changes to STEMI until proven otherwise
  • Indicators of ischemia:
    • >0.5mm depression from baseline (especially >1mm) in two or more contiguous leads
    • Transient depression
    • Morphology that is flat or downsloping
  • Strain: 
    • tall R wave
    • only in lateral leads (not anterior)
    • "checkbox" or asymmetric TWI
    • down sloping pattern

Differential Diagnosis

See Also

References

ST Elevation Lecture, Dr. Niemann, Harbor-UCLA