Template:AMS DDX: Difference between revisions
No edit summary |
ClaireLewis (talk | contribs) No edit summary |
||
(2 intermediate revisions by one other user not shown) | |||
Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
===[[Altered mental status]]=== | ===[[Altered mental status]]=== | ||
====Diffuse brain dysfunction==== | ====Diffuse brain dysfunction==== | ||
*Hypoxic encephalopathy | *[[hypoxia|Hypoxic]] encephalopathy | ||
*[[Delirium|Acute toxic-metabolic encephalopathy (Delirium)]] | *[[Delirium|Acute toxic-metabolic encephalopathy (Delirium)]] | ||
**[[Hypoglycemia]] | **[[Hypoglycemia]] | ||
Line 14: | Line 14: | ||
*[[Hypertensive Encephalopathy]] | *[[Hypertensive Encephalopathy]] | ||
*[[Toxins]] | *[[Toxins]] | ||
*[[TTP]] / [[Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura]] | |||
*[[Alcohol withdrawal]] | *[[Alcohol withdrawal]] | ||
*Drug reactions ([[NMS]], [[Serotonin Syndrome]]) | *Drug reactions ([[NMS]], [[Serotonin Syndrome]]) | ||
Line 26: | Line 27: | ||
*[[Sepsis]] | *[[Sepsis]] | ||
*[[Osmotic demyelination syndrome]] (central pontine myelinolysis) | *[[Osmotic demyelination syndrome]] (central pontine myelinolysis) | ||
*[[Limbic encephalitis]] | |||
====Primary CNS disease or trauma==== | ====Primary CNS disease or trauma==== | ||
Line 32: | Line 34: | ||
**[[Subdural hemorrhage|Subdural]]/[[epidural hematoma]] | **[[Subdural hemorrhage|Subdural]]/[[epidural hematoma]] | ||
*Vascular disease | *Vascular disease | ||
**Intraparenchymal hemorrhage | **[[ICH|Intraparenchymal hemorrhage]] | ||
*[[SAH]] | *[[SAH]] | ||
*[[Stroke]] | *[[Stroke]] | ||
Line 41: | Line 43: | ||
**[[Meningitis]] | **[[Meningitis]] | ||
*Neoplasms | *Neoplasms | ||
**Paraneoplastic Limbic | **[[Paraneoplastic]] [[Limbic encephalitis]] | ||
**Malignant Meningitis | **Malignant Meningitis | ||
**Pancreatic [[Insulinoma]] | **Pancreatic [[Insulinoma]] |
Revision as of 21:54, 1 October 2019
Altered mental status
Diffuse brain dysfunction
- Hypoxic encephalopathy
- Acute toxic-metabolic encephalopathy (Delirium)
- Hypoglycemia
- Hyperosmolar state (e.g., hyperglycemia)
- Electrolyte Abnormalities (hypernatremia or hyponatremia, hypercalcemia)
- Organ system failure
- Hepatic Encephalopathy
- Uremia/Renal Failure
- Endocrine (Addison's disease, Cushing syndrome, hypothyroidism, myxedema coma, thyroid storm)
- Hypoxia
- CO2 narcosis
- Hypertensive Encephalopathy
- Toxins
- TTP / Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura
- Alcohol withdrawal
- Drug reactions (NMS, Serotonin Syndrome)
- Environmental causes
- Deficiency state
- Wernicke encephalopathy
- Subacute Combined Degeneration of Spinal Cord (B12 deficiency)
- Vitamin D Deficiency
- Zinc Deficiency
- Sepsis
- Osmotic demyelination syndrome (central pontine myelinolysis)
- Limbic encephalitis
Primary CNS disease or trauma
- Direct CNS trauma
- Diffuse axonal injury
- Subdural/epidural hematoma
- Vascular disease
- SAH
- Stroke
- Hemispheric, brainstem
- CNS infections
- Neoplasms
- Paraneoplastic Limbic encephalitis
- Malignant Meningitis
- Pancreatic Insulinoma
- Seizures
- Nonconvulsive status epilepticus
- Postictal state
- Dementia
Psychiatric
- Acute psychosis
- Excited delirium
- Malingering