Anaerobic bacteria: Difference between revisions

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#P. Acnes (GPR)
#P. Acnes (GPR)
#Clostridium (GPR)
#Clostridium (GPR)
==Antibiogram==
{| class="wikitable"
| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Category'''
| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Organism'''
| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''[[Actinomyces]]'''
| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''[[Bacteroides fragilis]]'''
| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''[[Prevotella melaninogenica]]'''
| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''[[Clostridium difficile]]'''
| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''[[Clostridium (not difficile)]]'''
| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''[[Fusobacterium necrophorum]]'''
| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''[[Peptostreptococcus sp.]]'''
|-
| [[Penicillins]]||[[Penicillin G]]||'''S'''||R||'''S'''||X2||'''S'''||I||'''S'''
|-
| ||[[Penicillin V]]||I||I||R||X1||'''S'''||I||'''S'''
|-
| [[Anti-Staphylocccal Penicillins]]||[[Methicillin]]||R||R||R||X1||X1||X1||'''S'''
|-
| ||[[Nafcillin]]/[[Oxacillin]]||R||R||R||X1||X1||X1||'''S'''
|-
| ||[[Cloxacillin]]/[[Diclox.]]||R||R||R||X1||X1||X1||'''S'''
|-
| Amino-[[Penicillins]]||[[AMP]]/[[Amox]]||'''S'''||R||'''S'''||X1||'''S'''||'''S'''||'''S'''
|-
| ||[[Amox-Clav]]||'''S'''||'''S'''||'''S'''||X1||'''S'''||'''S'''||'''S'''
|-
| ||[[AMP-Sulb]]||'''S'''||'''S'''||'''S'''||X2||'''S'''||'''S'''||'''S'''
|-
| Anti-Pseudomonal [[Penicillins]]||[[Ticarcillin]]||X1||R||'''S'''||X1||'''S'''||X1||'''S'''
|-
| ||[[Ticar-Clav]]||X1||'''S'''||'''S'''||X1||'''S'''||'''S'''||'''S'''
|-
| ||[[Pip-Tazo]]||X1||'''S'''||'''S'''||X1||'''S'''||'''S'''||'''S'''
|-
| ||Piperacillin||'''S'''||R||'''S'''||X2||'''S'''||X1||'''S'''
|-
| [[Carbapenems]]||Doripenem||X1||'''S'''||'''S'''||X2||'''S'''||'''S'''||'''S'''
|-
| ||[[Ertapenem]]||'''S'''||'''S'''||'''S'''||X2||'''S'''||'''S'''||'''S'''
|-
| ||[[Imipenem]]||'''S'''||'''S'''||'''S'''||X2||'''S'''||'''S'''||'''S'''
|-
| ||[[Meropenem]]||X1||'''S'''||'''S'''||X2||'''S'''||'''S'''||'''S'''
|-
| ||[[Aztreonam]]||R||R||R||R||R||X1||R
|-
| [[Fluroquinolones]]||[[Ciprofloxacin]]||R||R||R||R||I||X1||I
|-
| ||[[Ofloxacin]]||I||R||I||X1||I||X1||I
|-
| ||Pefloxacin||X1||R||X1||X1||X1||X1||X1
|-
| ||[[Levofloxacin]]||X1||R||'''S'''||R||'''S'''||X1||'''S'''
|-
| ||[[Moxifloxacin]]||'''S'''||I||'''S'''||R||I||I||'''S'''
|-
| ||Gemifloxacin||X1||R||X1||X1||X1||X1||X1
|-
| ||Gatifloxacin||'''S'''||I||'''S'''||R||'''S'''||X1||'''S'''
|-
| 1st G [[Cephalo]]||[[Cefazolin]]||X1||R||X1||X1||X1||X1||X1
|-
| 2nd G. [[Cephalo]]||[[Cefotetan]]||X1||I||'''S'''||X1||'''S'''||X1||'''S'''
|-
| ||[[Cefoxitin]]||X1||'''S'''||'''S'''||R||'''S'''||'''S'''||'''S'''
|-
| ||[[Cefuroxime]]||X1||R||'''S'''||X1||'''S'''||X1||'''S'''
|-
| 3rd/4th G. [[Cephalo]]||[[Cefotaxime]]||X1||R||'''S'''||R||'''S'''||X1||'''S'''
|-
| ||Cefizoxime||'''S'''||I||'''S'''||R||'''S'''||X1||'''S'''
|-
| ||[[CefTRIAXone]]||'''S'''||R||I||X1||'''S'''||X1||'''S'''
|-
| ||Ceftaroline||X1||R||X1||X1||X1||X1||X1
|-
| ||[[CefTAZidime]]||X1||R||'''S'''||X1||'''S'''||X1||'''S'''
|-
| ||[[Cefepime]]||X1||R||R||R||X1||X1||'''S'''
|-
| Oral 1st G. [[Cephalo]]||Cefadroxil||X1||X1||X1||X1||X1||X1||X1
|-
| ||[[Cephalexin]]||X1||R||X1||X1||X1||X1||'''S'''
|-
| Oral 2nd G. [[Cephalo]]||Cefaclor/Loracarbef||X1||R||'''S'''||X1||X1||X1||'''S'''
|-
| ||Cefproxil||X1||R||'''S'''||X1||'''S'''||X1||'''S'''
|-
| ||Cefuroxime axetil||X1||R||'''S'''||X1||'''S'''||X1||'''S'''
|-
| Oral 3rd G. [[Cephalo]]||Cefixime||X1||R||'''S'''||X1||R||X1||'''S'''
|-
| ||Ceftibuten||X1||R||X1||X1||X1||X1||X1
|-
| ||Cefpodox/Cefdinir/Cefditoren||X1||X1||X1||X1||X1||X1||X1
|-
| [[Aminoglycosides]]||[[Gentamicin]]||R||R||R||R||X1||R||R
|-
| ||Tobramycin||R||R||R||R||X1||R||R
|-
| ||[[Amikacin]]||R||R||R||R||X1||R||R
|-
| ||[[Chloramphenicol]]||X2||X2||'''S'''||I||'''S'''||'''S'''||'''S'''
|-
| ||[[Clindamycin]]||'''S'''||I||'''S'''||X1||I||'''S'''||'''S'''
|-
| [[Macrolides]]||Erythromycin||'''S'''||R||X1||X1||I||R||I
|-
| ||[[Azithromycin]]||'''S'''||R||'''S'''||X1||'''S'''||R||'''S'''
|-
| ||Clarithromycin||'''S'''||R||'''S'''||X1||'''S'''||R||I
|-
| Ketolide||Telithromycin||X1||X1||X1||X1||X1||X1||'''S'''
|-
| Tetracyclines||[[Doxycycline]]||'''S'''||I||'''S'''||X1||'''S'''||X1||'''S'''
|-
| ||Minocycline||'''S'''||I||'''S'''||X1||'''S'''||X1||'''S'''
|-
| Glycylcycline||Tigecycline||X1||'''S'''||'''S'''||X1||'''S'''||'''S'''||'''S'''
|-
| ||Daptomycin||X1||X1||X1||X1||X1||X1||X1
|-
| Glyco/Lipoclycopeptides||[[Vancomycin]]||'''S'''||R||R||'''S'''||'''S'''||X1||'''S'''
|-
| ||Teicoplanin||X1||X1||X1||'''S'''||'''S'''||X1||'''S'''
|-
| ||Telavancin||'''S'''||R||R||'''S'''||'''S'''||X1||'''S'''
|-
| ||Fusidic Acid||'''S'''||X1||'''S'''||X1||'''S'''||X1||'''S'''
|-
| ||Trimethoprim||X1||X2||X1||X1||X1||X1||X1
|-
| ||[[TMP-SMX]]||X1||R||X1||X1||X1||X1||X1
|-
| Urinary Agents||[[Nitrofurantoin]]||X1||X1||X1||X1||X1||X1||X1
|-
| ||Fosfomycin||X1||X1||X1||X1||X1||X1||X1
|-
| Other||[[Rifampin]]||X1||X1||X1||X1||X1||X1||X1
|-
| ||[[Metronidazole]]||R||'''S'''||'''S'''||'''S'''||'''S+'''||'''S'''||I
|-
| ||Quinupristin dalfoppristin||X1||X1||'''S'''||I||X2||X1||X1
|-
| ||[[Linezolid]]||X1||I||X1||I||X2||X1||'''S'''
|-
| ||Colistimethate||X1||X1||X1||X1||X1||X1||X1
|}


==Table Overview==
==Table Overview==

Revision as of 01:26, 24 June 2014

Background

  1. Origin - gut, mouth, head/neck (50% of chronic sinusitis), lung, female gu tract
  2. Cant grow unless culture specifically asked. 3% of bacteremia, <1% of cystitis

Organisms

  1. Bacteroides (GNR)
  2. Peptostreptococus (GPC)
  3. P. Acnes (GPR)
  4. Clostridium (GPR)

Antibiogram

Category Organism Actinomyces Bacteroides fragilis Prevotella melaninogenica Clostridium difficile Clostridium (not difficile) Fusobacterium necrophorum Peptostreptococcus sp.
Penicillins Penicillin G S R S X2 S I S
Penicillin V I I R X1 S I S
Anti-Staphylocccal Penicillins Methicillin R R R X1 X1 X1 S
Nafcillin/Oxacillin R R R X1 X1 X1 S
Cloxacillin/Diclox. R R R X1 X1 X1 S
Amino-Penicillins AMP/Amox S R S X1 S S S
Amox-Clav S S S X1 S S S
AMP-Sulb S S S X2 S S S
Anti-Pseudomonal Penicillins Ticarcillin X1 R S X1 S X1 S
Ticar-Clav X1 S S X1 S S S
Pip-Tazo X1 S S X1 S S S
Piperacillin S R S X2 S X1 S
Carbapenems Doripenem X1 S S X2 S S S
Ertapenem S S S X2 S S S
Imipenem S S S X2 S S S
Meropenem X1 S S X2 S S S
Aztreonam R R R R R X1 R
Fluroquinolones Ciprofloxacin R R R R I X1 I
Ofloxacin I R I X1 I X1 I
Pefloxacin X1 R X1 X1 X1 X1 X1
Levofloxacin X1 R S R S X1 S
Moxifloxacin S I S R I I S
Gemifloxacin X1 R X1 X1 X1 X1 X1
Gatifloxacin S I S R S X1 S
1st G Cephalo Cefazolin X1 R X1 X1 X1 X1 X1
2nd G. Cephalo Cefotetan X1 I S X1 S X1 S
Cefoxitin X1 S S R S S S
Cefuroxime X1 R S X1 S X1 S
3rd/4th G. Cephalo Cefotaxime X1 R S R S X1 S
Cefizoxime S I S R S X1 S
CefTRIAXone S R I X1 S X1 S
Ceftaroline X1 R X1 X1 X1 X1 X1
CefTAZidime X1 R S X1 S X1 S
Cefepime X1 R R R X1 X1 S
Oral 1st G. Cephalo Cefadroxil X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1
Cephalexin X1 R X1 X1 X1 X1 S
Oral 2nd G. Cephalo Cefaclor/Loracarbef X1 R S X1 X1 X1 S
Cefproxil X1 R S X1 S X1 S
Cefuroxime axetil X1 R S X1 S X1 S
Oral 3rd G. Cephalo Cefixime X1 R S X1 R X1 S
Ceftibuten X1 R X1 X1 X1 X1 X1
Cefpodox/Cefdinir/Cefditoren X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1
Aminoglycosides Gentamicin R R R R X1 R R
Tobramycin R R R R X1 R R
Amikacin R R R R X1 R R
Chloramphenicol X2 X2 S I S S S
Clindamycin S I S X1 I S S
Macrolides Erythromycin S R X1 X1 I R I
Azithromycin S R S X1 S R S
Clarithromycin S R S X1 S R I
Ketolide Telithromycin X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 S
Tetracyclines Doxycycline S I S X1 S X1 S
Minocycline S I S X1 S X1 S
Glycylcycline Tigecycline X1 S S X1 S S S
Daptomycin X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1
Glyco/Lipoclycopeptides Vancomycin S R R S S X1 S
Teicoplanin X1 X1 X1 S S X1 S
Telavancin S R R S S X1 S
Fusidic Acid S X1 S X1 S X1 S
Trimethoprim X1 X2 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1
TMP-SMX X1 R X1 X1 X1 X1 X1
Urinary Agents Nitrofurantoin X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1
Fosfomycin X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1
Other Rifampin X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1
Metronidazole R S S S S+ S I
Quinupristin dalfoppristin X1 X1 S I X2 X1 X1
Linezolid X1 I X1 I X2 X1 S
Colistimethate X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1

Table Overview

Gram Positives
Cocci
Clusters
Pairs/Chains
Other
Rods
Gram Negatives
Cocci
Rods
Lactose Fermenters
Lactose Non-Fermenters
Other
Rods/Cocci
Anaerobes

See Also

Source

Retrieved from "https://www.wikem.org/w/index.php?title=Anaerobic_bacteria&oldid=21902"