Template:Pediatric seizure DDX: Difference between revisions

Latest revision as of 12:31, 14 May 2022

Pediatric seizure

Epileptic seizure
- First-time seizure
- Seizure with known seizure disorder
- Status epilepticus
- Temporal lobe epilepsy
- Non-compliance with or "outgrowing" AEDs
Non-epileptic seizure
- Febrile seizure
- Brain inflammation
- Increased ICP
  - Seizure with VP shunt
  - Hydrocephalus
  - Intracranial mass
- Toxicologic
- Metabolic abnormalities: hyponatremia, hypernatremia, hypocalcemia, hypomagnesemia, hypoglycemia, hyperglycemia
- Pyridoxine responsive seizure^[1]
- Eclampsia
- Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome
- Impact seizure (head trauma)
Other mimics
- Psychogenic nonepileptic seizure (pseudoseizure)
- Syncope (peds)
- Breath-holding spell
- Hyperventilation syndrome
- Migraine headache
- Movement disorders
- Narcolepsy/cataplexy
- Post-hypoxic myoclonus (Status myoclonicus)
- Infantile Spasms/West Syndrome

↑ Baxter P. et al. Pyridoxine‐dependent and pyridoxine‐responsive seizures. Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology 2001, 43: 416–42

[1] Baxter P. et al. Pyridoxine‐dependent and pyridoxine‐responsive seizures. Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology 2001, 43: 416–42

[1]

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 ===[[Pediatric seizure]]===
-*[[Seizure (peds)|Seizure]]
+*Epileptic [[seizure (Peds)|seizure]]
+**[[First-time seizure]]
+**[[Seizure with known seizure disorder]]
+**[[Status epilepticus]]
+**Temporal lobe epilepsy
+**Non-compliance with or "outgrowing" [[AEDs]]
+*Non-epileptic seizure
 **[[Febrile seizure]]
-**First-Time afebrile seizure
+**Brain inflammation
-**Neonatal seizure
+***[[Meningitis]]
-**Epileptic seizures
+***[[Encephalitis]]
-**Seizure with [[VP shunt]]
+***[[Brain abscess|CNS abscess]]
-**Impact seizure (trauma)
+***[[Intracranial hemorrhage]]
-**Status epilepticus
+***[[Cysticercosis|Neurocysticercosis]]
-*[[Meningitis ]]
+**Increased ICP
-*Intracranial mass
+***Seizure with [[VP shunt]]
-*Epidural/subdural infection or hematoma
+***[[Hydrocephalus]]
-*[[Toxic ingestion]]
+***[[Intracranial mass]]
-*Pyridoxine responsive seizure<ref>Baxter P. et al. Pyridoxine‐dependent and pyridoxine‐responsive seizures. Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology 2001, 43: 416–42</ref>
+**Toxicologic
+***[[Alcohol withdrawal]]
+***[[Benzodiazepine withdrawal]]
+***[[Toxic ingestion]]
+**Metabolic abnormalities: [[hyponatremia]], [[hypernatremia]], [[hypocalcemia]], [[hypomagnesemia]], [[hypoglycemia]], [[hyperglycemia]]
+**Pyridoxine responsive seizure<ref>Baxter P. et al. Pyridoxine‐dependent and pyridoxine‐responsive seizures. Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology 2001, 43: 416–42</ref>
+**[[Eclampsia]]
+**[[Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome]]
+**Impact seizure ([[head trauma]])
+*Other mimics
+**[[Psychogenic nonepileptic seizure]] (pseudoseizure)
+**[[Syncope (peds)]]
+**[[Breath-holding spell]]
+**[[Hyperventilation syndrome]]
+**Migraine [[headache]]
+**Movement disorders
+**Narcolepsy/cataplexy
+**[[Post-hypoxic myoclonus]] ([[Status myoclonicus]])
+**Infantile Spasms/West Syndrome