SGLT-2 Inhibitor: Difference between revisions

 
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===Serious===
===Serious===
*Euglycemic [[DKA]]<ref>[https://www.fda.gov/Drugs/DrugSafety/ucm446845.htm FDA Drug Safety Communication: FDA warns that SGLT2 inhibitors for diabetes may result in a serious condition of too much acid in the blood]</ref>
*Euglycemic [[DKA]]<ref>[https://www.fda.gov/Drugs/DrugSafety/ucm446845.htm FDA Drug Safety Communication: FDA warns that SGLT2 inhibitors for diabetes may result in a serious condition of too much acid in the blood]</ref>
*Fournier's gangrene (rare)


===Common===
===Common===
*[[UTI]]
*[[UTI]]
*Genital candidiasis
*Genital [[candidiasis]]
*Weight loss
*Weight loss
*Dehydration/Orthostasis
*Dehydration/Orthostasis

Latest revision as of 06:06, 20 August 2022

Administration

  • Type: Oral Diabetes medication
  • Canagliflozin (Invokana), Dapagliflozin (Farxiga), Empagliflozin (Jardiance) are FDA approved for use in type 2 diabetes

Contraindications

  • Allergy to class/drug

Adverse Reactions

Serious

  • Euglycemic DKA[1]
  • Fournier's gangrene (rare)

Common

Mechanism of Action

  • Inhibit sodium-glucose cotransporter 2, decreasing glucose reabsorption in the proximal tubule

References