|
|
| (148 intermediate revisions by 3 users not shown) |
| Line 1: |
Line 1: |
| [[File:Renal-trauma-grading-diagrams.jpg|150px|Grade I]]
| | {{#ask: [[Is DrugClass::Benzodiazepine]] | ?SeizureDose=Dose | ?BrandName=Trade Name}} |
| [[File:Renal-trauma-grading-diagrams (2).jpg|150px|Grade II]]
| |
| [[File:Renal-trauma-grading-diagrams (3).jpg|150px|Grade III]] | |
| [[File:Renal-trauma-grading-diagrams (4).jpg|150px|Grade IV]]
| |
| [[File:Renal-trauma-grading-diagrams (5).jpg|150px|Grade V]]
| |
|
| |
|
| [[File:Grade I.jpg|150px|Grade I]] | | [[Scarlet_fever_1.2.jpg|thumb|"Slapped cheeks" and "white mustache" (circumoral pallor) typical of scarlet fever.]] |
| [[File:Grade II.jpg|150px|Grade II]]
| |
| [[File:Grade III.jpg|150px|Grade III]]
| |
| [[File:Grade IV.jpg|150px|Grade IV]]
| |
| [[File:Grade V2.jpg|150px|Grade V]]
| |
| | |
| {| {{table}}
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Grade'''
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Description'''
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Image'''
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''CT''' | |
| |-
| |
| | I||
| |
| *Contusion: Microscopic or gross hematuria. Urological studies normal.
| |
| *Hematoma: Subcapsular, non-expanding without parenchymal laceration.
| |
| |-
| |
| |
| |
| ||||
| |
| |-
| |
| | II
| |
| ||
| |
| *Hematoma: Non-expanding peri-renal hematoma confined to renal retroperitoneum.
| |
| |-
| |
| |
| |
| *Laceration: <1.0 cm parenchymal depth of renal cortex without urinary extravasation.
| |
| ||||
| |
| |-
| |
| | III
| |
| ||
| |
| *Laceration: >1.0 cm parenchymal depth of renal cortex without collecting system rupture or urinary extravasation.
| |
| ||||
| |
| |-
| |
| | IV
| |
| ||
| |
| *Laceration: Parenchymal laceration extending through renal cortex, medulla, and collecting system.
| |
| |-
| |
| |
| |
| *Vascular: Main renal artery or vein injury with contained hemorrhage.
| |
| ||||
| |
| |-
| |
| | V
| |
| ||
| |
| *Laceration: Completely shattered kidney.
| |
| *Vascular: Avulsion of renal hilum that devascularises kidney.
| |
| ||||
| |
| |-
| |
| |}
| |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| {| {{table}}
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Grade'''
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Type'''
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Description'''
| |
| |-
| |
| | I||Contusion||Microscopic or gross hematuria. Urological studies normal.
| |
| |-
| |
| | I||Hematoma||Subcapsular, non-expanding without parenchymal laceration.
| |
| |-
| |
| | II||Hematoma||Non-expanding peri-renal hematoma confined to renal retroperitoneum.
| |
| |-
| |
| | II||Laceration||<1.0 cm parenchymal depth of renal cortex without urinary extravasation.
| |
| |-
| |
| | III||Laceration||>1.0 cm parenchymal depth of renal cortex without collecting system rupture or urinary extravasation.
| |
| |-
| |
| | IV||Laceration||Parenchymal laceration extending through renal cortex, medulla, and collecting system.
| |
| |-
| |
| | IV||Vascular||Main renal artery or vein injury with contained hemorrhage.
| |
| |-
| |
| | V||Laceration||Completely shattered kidney.
| |
| |-
| |
| | V||Vascular||Avulsion of renal hilum that devascularises kidney.
| |
| |}
| |
| | |
| | |
| ===Burn Thickness Chart<ref>Haines E, et al. Optimizing emergency management to reduce morbidity and mortality in pediatric burn patients. Pediatric Emergency Medicine Practice. 12(5):1-23. EB Medicine.</ref>===
| |
| {| class="wikitable"
| |
| |-
| |
| ! Thickness
| |
| ! Deepest Skin Structure Involved
| |
| ! Pain & Sensation
| |
| ! Appearance
| |
| ! Expected Course
| |
| ! Image
| |
| |-
| |
| | '''Superficial (first-degree)'''
| |
| |
| |
| *Epidermis
| |
| |
| |
| *Painful
| |
| |
| |
| *Dry, erythema (no blisters)
| |
| *Blanching (intact cap refill)
| |
| |
| |
| *Heals without scarring, 5-10 days
| |
| |
| |
| [[Image:Sunburn.jpg|70px]]
| |
| |-
| |
| | '''Superficial Partial (second-degree)'''
| |
| |
| |
| *Superficial dermis (papillary region)
| |
| |
| |
| *Painful
| |
| |
| |
| *Wet, pale pink, blisters
| |
| *Blanching (intact cap refill)
| |
| |
| |
| *Heals without scarring, <3 weeks
| |
| |
| |
| [[Image:Hand2ndburn.jpg|70px]]
| |
| [[Image:Scaldburn.jpg|70px]]
| |
| |-
| |
| | '''Deep Partial (second-degree)'''
| |
| |
| |
| *Deep dermis (reticular region)
| |
| |
| |
| *Decreased sensation
| |
| |
| |
| *Pale white-yellow, blisters
| |
| *Does ''not'' blanch (absent cap refill)
| |
| |
| |
| *Heals in 3-8 weeks
| |
| *Likely to scar if healing >3 weeks
| |
| *May require skin-graft if does not heal within 3 weeks
| |
| |
| |
| [[Image:major-2nd-degree-burn.jpg|70px]]
| |
| |-
| |
| | '''Full (third-degree)'''
| |
| |
| |
| *Hypodermis (subcutaneous tissue)
| |
| |
| |
| *Decreased sensation
| |
| |
| |
| *White, leathery
| |
| *Does ''not'' blanch (absent cap refill)
| |
| |
| |
| *Heals by contracture, >8 weeks
| |
| *Almost always requires skin grafting
| |
| |
| |
| [[Image:8-day-old-3rd-degree-burn.jpg|70px]]
| |
| |-
| |
| | '''Fourth-degree'''
| |
| |
| |
| *Underlying fat, muscle and bone
| |
| |
| |
| *Decreased sensation
| |
| |
| |
| *Black; charred with eschar
| |
| *Does ''not'' blanch (absent cap refill)
| |
| |
| |
| *Does not heal
| |
| *Frequently requires amputation
| |
| |
| |
| [[Image:Ожог кисть.jpg|70px]]
| |
| |}
| |
| | |
| | |
| <br>
| |