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[[File:Renal-trauma-grading-diagrams.jpg|150px|Grade I]]
{{#ask: [[Is DrugClass::Benzodiazepine]] | ?SeizureDose=Dose | ?BrandName=Trade Name}}
[[File:Renal-trauma-grading-diagrams (2).jpg|150px|Grade II]]
[[File:Renal-trauma-grading-diagrams (3).jpg|150px|Grade III]]
[[File:Renal-trauma-grading-diagrams (4).jpg|150px|Grade IV]]
[[File:Renal-trauma-grading-diagrams (5).jpg|150px|Grade V]]


[[File:Grade I.jpg|150px|Grade I]]
[[Scarlet_fever_1.2.jpg|thumb|"Slapped cheeks" and "white mustache" (circumoral pallor) typical of scarlet fever.]]
[[File:Grade II.jpg|150px|Grade II]]
[[File:Grade III.jpg|150px|Grade III]]
[[File:Grade IV.jpg|150px|Grade IV]]
[[File:Grade V2.jpg|150px|Grade V]]
 
{| {{table}}
| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Grade'''
| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Description'''
| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Image'''
| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''CT'''
|-
| I
||
*Contusion: Microscopic or gross hematuria. Urological studies normal.
*Hematoma: Subcapsular, non-expanding without parenchymal laceration.
||
[[File:Renal-trauma-grading-diagrams.jpg|150px|Grade I]]
||
[[File:Grade I.jpg|150px|Grade I]]
|-
| II
||
*Hematoma: Non-expanding peri-renal hematoma confined to renal retroperitoneum.
*Laceration: <1.0 cm parenchymal depth of renal cortex without urinary extravasation.
||
[[File:Grade II.jpg|150px|Grade II]]
||
[[File:Renal-trauma-grading-diagrams (2).jpg|150px|Grade II]]
|-
| III
||
*Laceration: >1.0 cm parenchymal depth of renal cortex without collecting system rupture or urinary extravasation.
||
[[File:Grade III.jpg|150px|Grade III]]
||
[[File:Renal-trauma-grading-diagrams (3).jpg|150px|Grade III]]
|-
| IV
||
*Laceration: Parenchymal laceration extending through renal cortex, medulla, and collecting system.
*Vascular: Main renal artery or vein injury with contained hemorrhage.
||
[[File:Grade IV.jpg|150px|Grade IV]]
||
[[File:Renal-trauma-grading-diagrams (4).jpg|150px|Grade IV]]
|-
| V
||
*Laceration: Completely shattered kidney.
*Vascular: Avulsion of renal hilum that devascularises kidney.
||
[[File:Grade V2.jpg|150px|Grade V]]
||
[[File:Renal-trauma-grading-diagrams (5).jpg|150px|Grade V]]
|-
|}
 
 
 
 
 
 
{| {{table}}
| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Grade'''
| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Type'''
| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Description'''
|-
| I||Contusion||Microscopic or gross hematuria. Urological studies normal.
|-
| I||Hematoma||Subcapsular, non-expanding without parenchymal laceration.
|-
| II||Hematoma||Non-expanding peri-renal hematoma confined to renal retroperitoneum.
|-
| II||Laceration||<1.0 cm parenchymal depth of renal cortex without urinary extravasation.
|-
| III||Laceration||>1.0 cm parenchymal depth of renal cortex without collecting system rupture or urinary extravasation.
|-
| IV||Laceration||Parenchymal laceration extending through renal cortex, medulla, and collecting system.
|-
| IV||Vascular||Main renal artery or vein injury with contained hemorrhage.
|-
| V||Laceration||Completely shattered kidney.
|-
| V||Vascular||Avulsion of renal hilum that devascularises kidney.
|}
 
 
===Burn Thickness Chart<ref>Haines E, et al. Optimizing emergency management to reduce morbidity and mortality in pediatric burn patients. Pediatric Emergency Medicine Practice. 12(5):1-23. EB Medicine.</ref>===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Thickness
! Deepest Skin Structure Involved
! Pain & Sensation
! Appearance
! Expected Course
! Image
|-
| '''Superficial (first-degree)'''
|
*Epidermis
|
*Painful
|
*Dry, erythema (no blisters)
*Blanching (intact cap refill)
|
*Heals without scarring, 5-10 days
|
[[Image:Sunburn.jpg|70px]]
|-
| '''Superficial Partial (second-degree)'''
|
*Superficial dermis (papillary region)
|
*Painful
|
*Wet, pale pink, blisters
*Blanching (intact cap refill)
|
*Heals without scarring, <3 weeks
|
[[Image:Hand2ndburn.jpg|70px]]
[[Image:Scaldburn.jpg|70px]]
|-
| '''Deep Partial (second-degree)'''
|
*Deep dermis (reticular region)
|
*Decreased sensation
|
*Pale white-yellow, blisters
*Does ''not'' blanch (absent cap refill)
|
*Heals in 3-8 weeks
*Likely to scar if healing >3 weeks
*May require skin-graft if does not heal within 3 weeks
|
[[Image:major-2nd-degree-burn.jpg|70px]]
|-
| '''Full (third-degree)'''
*Hypodermis (subcutaneous tissue)
|
*Decreased sensation
|
*White, leathery
*Does ''not'' blanch (absent cap refill)
|
*Heals by contracture, >8 weeks
*Almost always requires skin grafting
|
[[Image:8-day-old-3rd-degree-burn.jpg|70px]]
|-
| '''Fourth-degree'''
*Underlying fat, muscle and bone
|
*Decreased sensation
|
*Black; charred with eschar
*Does ''not'' blanch (absent cap refill)
|
*Does not heal
*Frequently requires amputation
|
[[Image:Ожог кисть.jpg|70px]]
|}
 
 
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Latest revision as of 19:21, 5 November 2025