Sulfur mustard toxicity: Difference between revisions
No edit summary |
No edit summary |
||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
==Background== | ==Background== | ||
*Abbreviation: H | *Abbreviation: H | ||
*2,2,-dichlordiethyl sulfide | |||
*A [[blister chemical agents|blister chemical agent]] (vesicant) type of [[chemical weapon]] | *A [[blister chemical agents|blister chemical agent]] (vesicant) type of [[chemical weapon]] | ||
*Mustard vapor exposure greater medical concern than liquid form | |||
*Damage begins at 1-2 minutes post-exposure with irreversible damage within 20 minutes | |||
==Clinical Features== | ==Clinical Features== | ||
*Odor of garlic, onion, or horseradish | |||
*Physical symptoms do not occur until approximately 20 minutes but may take up to 4 hours | |||
*Penetrates skin, rubber gloves, clothing | |||
==Differential Diagnosis== | ==Differential Diagnosis== | ||
Revision as of 12:38, 15 February 2017
Background
- Abbreviation: H
- 2,2,-dichlordiethyl sulfide
- A blister chemical agent (vesicant) type of chemical weapon
- Mustard vapor exposure greater medical concern than liquid form
- Damage begins at 1-2 minutes post-exposure with irreversible damage within 20 minutes
Clinical Features
- Odor of garlic, onion, or horseradish
- Physical symptoms do not occur until approximately 20 minutes but may take up to 4 hours
- Penetrates skin, rubber gloves, clothing
Differential Diagnosis
Chemical weapons
- Blister chemical agents (Vesicants)
- Lewisite (L)
- Sulfur mustard (H)
- Phosgene oxime (CX)
- Pulmonary chemical agents (Choking agents)
- Incendiary agents
- Cyanide chemical weapon agents (Blood agents)
- Prussic acid (AKA hydrogen cyanide, hydrocyanic acid, or formonitrile)
- Nerve Agents (organophosphates)
- Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors
- Household and commercial pesticides (diazinon and parathion)
- G-series (sarin, tabun, soman)
- V-series (VX)
- Lacrimating or riot-control agents
- Pepper spray
- Chloroacetophenone
- CS