Template:Syncope causes: Difference between revisions
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| Line 8: | Line 8: | ||
***[[Afib]]/aflutter | ***[[Afib]]/aflutter | ||
***[[Vtach]]/[[torsades]] | ***[[Vtach]]/[[torsades]] | ||
***Sick sinus syndrome | ***[[Sick sinus syndrome]] | ||
***[[Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia]] | ***[[Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia]] | ||
***[[Short QT]] syndrome | ***[[Short QT]] syndrome | ||
| Line 24: | Line 24: | ||
*'''Neurally mediated syncope''' | *'''Neurally mediated syncope''' | ||
**Vasovagal: | **Vasovagal: | ||
***Fear, pain, emotion, valsalva, breath-holding spell | ***Fear, pain, emotion, valsalva, [[breath-holding spell]] | ||
**Situational (associated with): | **Situational (associated with): | ||
*** | ***[[Cough]]ing, micturition, defecation, [[vomiting]], swallowing, postexercise | ||
***Carotid sinus stimulation | ***Carotid sinus stimulation | ||
*'''Orthostatic hypotension-mediated syncope:''' | *'''Orthostatic hypotension-mediated syncope:''' | ||
**Volume depletion: | **Volume depletion: | ||
***[[Dehydration]] ([[vomiting]], [[diarrhea]]) | ***[[Dehydration]] ([[vomiting]], [[diarrhea]]) | ||
***Hemorrhage ([[Ectopic Pregnancy]], [[Upper GI Bleed]]/[[Lower GI Bleeding]], [[Abdominal aortic aneurysm|Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm]]) | ***[[Hemorrhage]], ([[Ectopic Pregnancy]], [[Upper GI Bleed]]/[[Lower GI Bleeding]], [[Abdominal aortic aneurysm|Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm]]) | ||
***[[Sepsis]] | ***[[Sepsis]] | ||
**[[Autonomic Dysreflexia]] | **[[Autonomic Dysreflexia]] | ||
| Line 40: | Line 40: | ||
**[[TIA]] | **[[TIA]] | ||
**[[Vertebrobasilar insufficiency|Vertebrobasilar Insufficiency]] | **[[Vertebrobasilar insufficiency|Vertebrobasilar Insufficiency]] | ||
**Subclavian steal | **[[Subclavian steal]] | ||
**[[Heat syncope]] | **[[Heat syncope]] | ||
**[[Hypoglycemia]] | **[[Hypoglycemia]] | ||
| Line 47: | Line 47: | ||
**[[Seizure]] | **[[Seizure]] | ||
**Narcolepsy | **Narcolepsy | ||
**Psychogenic (anxiety, conversion disorder, | **Psychogenic ([[anxiety]], [[conversion disorder]], [[somatic symptom disorder]]) | ||
**Toxic (drugs, carbon monoxide, etc.) | **Toxic (drugs, [[carbon monoxide]], etc.) | ||
Revision as of 14:31, 31 August 2019
Syncope Causes
- Cardiovascular-mediated syncope
- Dysrhythmias:
- WPW (pre-excitation)
- Long QT Syndrome
- Brugada Syndrome
- 2nd/3rd AV Block
- Afib/aflutter
- Vtach/torsades
- Sick sinus syndrome
- Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia
- Short QT syndrome
- Cardiovascular disease
- Valvular Disease (AS, MS, tricuspid stenosis)
- Aortic Dissection
- Myocardial Infarction
- CHF
- Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
- PE
- Pericardial Tamponade
- Myxoma
- Pulmonary Hypertension
- Pacemaker malfunction
- Dysrhythmias:
- Neurally mediated syncope
- Vasovagal:
- Fear, pain, emotion, valsalva, breath-holding spell
- Situational (associated with):
- Vasovagal:
- Orthostatic hypotension-mediated syncope:
- Volume depletion:
- Autonomic Dysreflexia
- Autonomic failure due to meds
- Other serious causes
- Stroke
- SAH
- TIA
- Vertebrobasilar Insufficiency
- Subclavian steal
- Heat syncope
- Hypoglycemia
- Hyperventilation
- Asphyxiation
- Seizure
- Narcolepsy
- Psychogenic (anxiety, conversion disorder, somatic symptom disorder)
- Toxic (drugs, carbon monoxide, etc.)