Template:Seizure actively seizing management: Difference between revisions

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===Actively Seizing===
===Actively Seizing===
*Protect patient from injury
#Protect patient from injury
**If possible place patient in left lateral position to reduce risk of aspiration
#*If possible place patient in left lateral position to reduce risk of aspiration
**Do not place bite block
#*Do not place bite block
**Ensure clear airway after seizure stops
#*Ensure clear airway after seizure stops
*[[Lorazepam]] 2mg IM or IV (or another [[benzodiazepine]])<ref>Treiman D, Meyers P, Walton N, et al. A comparison of four treatments for generalized convulsive status epilepticus. New Engl J Med 1998; 339; 792-798</ref>
#[[Benzodiazepine]]
 
#*[[Lorazepam]] 2mg IV (first line)<ref>Treiman D, Meyers P, Walton N, et al. A comparison of four treatments for generalized convulsive status epilepticus. New Engl J Med 1998; 339; 792-798</ref>
====No IV====
#*No IV
*[[Midazolam]] IM 0.2mg/kg<ref>McMullan J, Sasson C, Pancioli A, Silbergleit R: Midazolam versus diazepam for the treatment of status epilepticus in children and young adults: A meta-analysis. Acad Emerg Med 2010; 17:575-582</ref> OR
#**[[Midazolam]] IM 0.2mg/kg<ref>McMullan J, Sasson C, Pancioli A, Silbergleit R: Midazolam versus diazepam for the treatment of status epilepticus in children and young adults: A meta-analysis. Acad Emerg Med 2010; 17:575-582</ref> OR
*[[Diazepam]] PR 0.5-1.0mg/kg (up to 20mg)
#**[[Diazepam]] PR 0.5-1.0mg/kg (up to 20mg)
#'''See [[status epilepticus]] if persistent seizure'''

Revision as of 13:29, 25 August 2015

Actively Seizing

  1. Protect patient from injury
    • If possible place patient in left lateral position to reduce risk of aspiration
    • Do not place bite block
    • Ensure clear airway after seizure stops
  2. Benzodiazepine
  3. See status epilepticus if persistent seizure
  1. Treiman D, Meyers P, Walton N, et al. A comparison of four treatments for generalized convulsive status epilepticus. New Engl J Med 1998; 339; 792-798
  2. McMullan J, Sasson C, Pancioli A, Silbergleit R: Midazolam versus diazepam for the treatment of status epilepticus in children and young adults: A meta-analysis. Acad Emerg Med 2010; 17:575-582