Template:Department of navy blast effects

Effects based on blast pressure[1]

Potential Injury Pressure (PSI) Structural Effects
Loss of balance/temporary ear damage 0.5-3 psi Glass shatters; facade fails
Slight chance of eardrum rupture 5-6 psi Cinderblock shatters; steel structures fail; containers collapse; utility poles fail
50% chance of eardrum rupture 15 psi Structural failure of typical construction
Lung collapse/damage 30 psi Reinforced construction failure
Fatal injuries 100 + psi* Structural failure
  1. Terrorism Handbook for Operational Responders by Armando Bevalacqua and Richard Stilp (1998) and the Department of the Navy EODB 60 A-1-1-4 (2001) “Table A-1 http://www.fema.gov/pdf/plan/prevent/rms/428/fema428_ch4.pdf