Template:Hypomagnesemia DDX

Hypomagnesemia

• GI losses
  • Chronic diarrhea
  • Malabsorption
  • Steatorrhea
  • Short bowel syndrome
  • Acute pancreatitis
  • Nasogastric suction
  • Vomiting
• Renal losses
  • Diuretics (loop, thiazide)
  • Gitelman syndrome
  • Bartter syndrome
  • Alcoholism
  • Diabetic ketoacidosis
  • Post-obstructive diuresis
  • Renal transplant
• Medications
  • Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs)
  • Aminoglycosides
  • Amphotericin B
  • Cisplatin
  • Cyclosporine
  • Tacrolimus
  • Pentamidine
  • Foscarnet
• Endocrine
  • Hyperaldosteronism
  • Hyperthyroidism
  • Hyperparathyroidism
  • Diabetic ketoacidosis
• Other
  • Chronic alcoholism
  • Poor dietary intake
  • Hungry bone syndrome (post-parathyroidectomy)
  • Pregnancy and lactation
  • Massive transfusion (citrate binding)