Template:Chorea DDX: Difference between revisions
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===[[Chorea]]=== | ===Causes of [[Chorea]]=== | ||
==== | ====Behavioral==== | ||
*Tourette | *Tourette | ||
*Behavioral or emotional disorders | *Behavioral or emotional disorders | ||
====Autoimmune or inflammatory==== | ====Autoimmune or inflammatory==== | ||
*[[Sydenham's chorea]] (due to [[acute rheumatic fever]]) | |||
*[[Antiphospholipid syndrome]] | *[[Antiphospholipid syndrome]] | ||
*Autoimmune encephalitis | *Autoimmune encephalitis | ||
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*[[Ischemic stroke]] | *[[Ischemic stroke]] | ||
*[[Moyamoya]] disease | *[[Moyamoya]] disease | ||
*[[Postpump chorea]] | *[[Postpump chorea]] (in children after cardiac surgery) | ||
*[[Subarachnoid hemorrhage]] | *[[Subarachnoid hemorrhage]] | ||
*[[Polycythemia vera]] | |||
====Infectious==== | ====Infectious==== | ||
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====Metabolic/Endocrine==== | ====Metabolic/Endocrine==== | ||
*Derangements of calcium, glucose, sodium | *Derangements of calcium, glucose, sodium | ||
* | **[[Hypocalcemia]] | ||
*Hypoparathyroidism | *Hypoparathyroidism | ||
* | *Oral contraceptives <ref> Miranda M, et al. Oral contraceptive induced chorea: another condition associated with anti-basal ganaglia antibodies. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2004; 75(2): 327-328 </ref> | ||
*Chorea gravidarum (usually 1st trimester)<ref> Bordelon YM, et al. Movement disorders in pregnancy. Semin Neurol 2007; 27(5):467-475 </ref> | |||
*[[Hyperosmolar Hyperglycemic State (HHS)|Nonketotic hyperglycemia]] <ref> Chang MH, et al. Non-ketotic hyperglycaemic chorea: a SPECT study. J Neurol neurosurg Psychiatry 1996; 60(4): 428-430 </ref> | |||
*[[Hyperthyroidism]] (rare) | |||
*[[Renal Failure]] | |||
==== | ====Drugs & Toxins==== | ||
*Alcohol intoxication or withdrawal | *Alcohol intoxication or withdrawal | ||
*Carbon Monoxide | *Carbon Monoxide | ||
*Illicit Drugs | *Illicit Drugs | ||
**[[Cocaine]] | **[[Cocaine]] | ||
**[[Methamphetamines]] | **[[Methamphetamines]] | ||
**Glue sniffing | |||
*Dopamine Receptor Antagonists | *Dopamine Receptor Antagonists | ||
**[[Metoclopramide]] (Reglan) | **[[Metoclopramide]] (Reglan) | ||
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*[[Verapamil]] | *[[Verapamil]] | ||
*[[Theophylline]] | *[[Theophylline]] | ||
===[[Paraneoplastic]]=== | |||
====[[Paraneoplastic]]==== | |||
*Neoplasm with basal ganglia involvement | |||
*Small-cell lung cancer | *Small-cell lung cancer | ||
Latest revision as of 17:13, 12 January 2021
Causes of Chorea
Behavioral
- Tourette
- Behavioral or emotional disorders
Autoimmune or inflammatory
- Sydenham's chorea (due to acute rheumatic fever)
- Antiphospholipid syndrome
- Autoimmune encephalitis
- Behçet's disease
- Celiac disease
- Hashimoto encephalopathy
- Polyarteritis nodosa
- Primary angiitis of CNS
- Sarcoidosis
- Sjögren syndrome
- Lupus
Cerebrovascular
- Arteriovenous malformation (CNS)
- Intracerebral hemorrhage
- Ischemic stroke
- Moyamoya disease
- Postpump chorea (in children after cardiac surgery)
- Subarachnoid hemorrhage
- Polycythemia vera
Infectious
- AIDS-related
- Cruetzfeld-Jakob disease or other prion disease
- Diphtheria
- Legionnaire disease
- Lyme disease
- Malaria
- Neurocysticercosis
- Neurosyphilis
- Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy
- Toxoplasmosis
- Tuberculosis
Metabolic/Endocrine
- Derangements of calcium, glucose, sodium
- Hypoparathyroidism
- Oral contraceptives [1]
- Chorea gravidarum (usually 1st trimester)[2]
- Nonketotic hyperglycemia [3]
- Hyperthyroidism (rare)
- Renal Failure
Drugs & Toxins
- Alcohol intoxication or withdrawal
- Carbon Monoxide
- Illicit Drugs
- Cocaine
- Methamphetamines
- Glue sniffing
- Dopamine Receptor Antagonists
- Metoclopramide (Reglan)
- Cimetidine
- Digoxin
- Isoniazid
- Verapamil
- Theophylline
Paraneoplastic
- Neoplasm with basal ganglia involvement
- Small-cell lung cancer
- ↑ Miranda M, et al. Oral contraceptive induced chorea: another condition associated with anti-basal ganaglia antibodies. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2004; 75(2): 327-328
- ↑ Bordelon YM, et al. Movement disorders in pregnancy. Semin Neurol 2007; 27(5):467-475
- ↑ Chang MH, et al. Non-ketotic hyperglycaemic chorea: a SPECT study. J Neurol neurosurg Psychiatry 1996; 60(4): 428-430