Template:Hematuria DDX: Difference between revisions

Latest revision as of 17:17, 18 October 2023

Hematuria

Sources of hematuria.

Urologic (lower tract)
- Any location
  - Iatrogenic/postprocedure
  - GU trauma
  - Infection
  - Kidney stone
  - Erosion or mechanical obstruction by tumor
- Ureter(s)
  - Dilatation of stricture
- Bladder
  - Transitional cell carcinoma
  - Vascular lesions or malformations
  - Chemical or radiation cystitis
- Prostate
  - Benign prostatic hypertrophy
  - Prostatitis
- Urethra
  - Stricture
  - Diverticulosis
  - Foreign body
  - Endometriosis (cyclic hematuria with menstrual pain)
Renal (upper tract)
- Glomerular
  - Glomerulonephritis
  - IgA nephropathy (Berger disease)
  - Lupus nephritis
  - Hereditary nephritis (Alport syndrome)
  - Toxemia of pregnancy
  - Serum sickness
  - Erythema multiforme
- Nonglomerular
  - Interstitial nephritis
  - Pyelonephritis
  - Papillary necrosis: sickle cell disease, diabetes, NSAID use
  - Vascular: arteriovenous malformations, emboli, aortocaval fistula
  - Malignancy
  - Polycystic kidney disease
  - Medullary sponge disease
  - Tuberculosis
  - Renal trauma
Hematologic
- Primary coagulopathy (e.g., hemophilia)
- Pharmacologic anticoagulation
- Sickle cell disease
Myoglobinuria - positive blood, no RBCs: rhabdomyolysis
Hemoglobinuria - positive blood, no RBCs
Miscellaneous
- Eroding abdominal aortic aneurysm
- Malignant hypertension
- Loin pain–hematuria syndrome
- Renal vein thrombosis
- Exercise-induced hematuria
- Cantharidin (Spanish fly) poisoning
- Stings/bites by insects/reptiles having venom with anticoagulant properties
- Schistosomiasis
- Sickle Cell Trait

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 ===[[Hematuria]]===
-#Urologic (lower tract)
+[[File:Sources of Hematuria by Anatomic Location.png|thumb|Sources of [[hematuria]].]]
-##Any location
+*Urologic (lower tract)
-###Iatrogenic/postprocedure
+**Any location
-###Trauma
+***Iatrogenic/postprocedure
-###Infection
+***[[GU trauma]]
-###Stones/calculi
+***[[UTI|Infection]]
-###Erosion or mechanical obstruction by tumor
+***[[Kidney stone]]
-##Ureter(s)
+***Erosion or mechanical obstruction by tumor
-###Dilatation of stricture
+**Ureter(s)
-##Bladder
+***Dilatation of stricture
-###Transitional cell carcinoma
+**Bladder
-###Vascular lesions or malformations
+***Transitional cell carcinoma
-###Chemical or radiation cystitis
+***Vascular lesions or malformations
-##Prostate
+***Chemical or radiation cystitis
-###Benign prostatic hypertrophy
+**Prostate
-###Prostatitis
+***Benign prostatic hypertrophy
-##Urethra
+***[[Prostatitis]]
-###Stricture
+**Urethra
-###Diverticulosis
+***Stricture
-###Foreign body
+***[[Diverticulosis]]
-###Endometriosis (cyclic hematuria with menstrual pain)
+***Foreign body
-#Renal (upper tract)
+***[[Endometriosis]] (cyclic hematuria with menstrual pain)
-##Glomerular
+*Renal (upper tract)
-###Glomerulonephritis
+**Glomerular
-###Immunoglobulin A nephropathy (Berger disease)
+***[[Glomerulonephritis]]
-###Lupus nephritis
+***[[IgA nephropathy]] (Berger disease)
-###Hereditary nephritis (Alport syndrome)
+***[[Lupus nephritis]]
-###Toxemia of pregnancy
+***[[Hereditary nephritis]] (Alport syndrome)
-###Serum sickness
+***Toxemia of pregnancy
-###Erythema multiforme
+***[[Serum sickness]]
-##Nonglomerular
+***[[Erythema multiforme]]
-###Interstitial nephritis
+**Nonglomerular
-###Pyelonephritis
+***[[Interstitial nephritis]]
-###Papillary necrosis: sickle cell disease, diabetes, NSAID use
+***[[Pyelonephritis]]
-###Vascular: arteriovenous malformations, emboli, aortocaval fistula
+***Papillary necrosis: [[sickle cell disease]], [[diabetes]], [[NSAID]] use
-###Malignancy
+***Vascular: arteriovenous malformations, emboli, aortocaval fistula
-###Polycystic kidney disease
+***Malignancy
-###Medullary sponge disease
+***[[Polycystic kidney disease]]
-###Tuberculosis
+***Medullary sponge disease
-###Renal trauma
+***[[Tuberculosis]]
-#Hematologic
+***[[Renal trauma]]
-##Primary coagulopathy (e.g., hemophilia)
+*Hematologic
-##Pharmacologic anticoagulation
+**Primary [[coagulopathy]] (e.g., [[hemophilia]])
-##Sickle cell disease
+**Pharmacologic [[coagulopathy|anticoagulation]]
-#Miscellaneous
+**[[Sickle cell disease]]
-##Eroding abdominal aortic aneurysm
+*Myoglobinuria - positive blood, no RBCs: [[rhabdomyolysis]]
-##Malignant hypertension
+*Hemoglobinuria - positive blood, no RBCs
-##Loin pain–hematuria syndrome
+**[[TTP]] / [[HUS]]
-##Renal vein thrombosis
+**[[DIC]]
-##Exercise-induced hematuria
+**[[Mechanical valve emergency]]
-##Cantharidin (Spanish fly) poisoning
+**[[Hemolytic anemia]]
-##Stings/bites by insects/reptiles having venom with anticoagulant properties
+**[[Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria]]
+*Miscellaneous
+**Eroding [[abdominal aortic aneurysm]]
+**[[Malignant hypertension]]
+**Loin pain–hematuria syndrome
+**[[Renal vein thrombosis]]
+**Exercise-induced hematuria
+**Cantharidin (Spanish fly) poisoning
+**Stings/bites by insects/reptiles having venom with anticoagulant properties
+**[[Schistosomiasis]]
+**Sickle Cell Trait